Standard Poodle Health Issues and How to Prevent Them

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Posted Oct 4, 2024

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Standard Poodles are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in Standard Poodles, particularly in males.

Proper exercise and a healthy diet can go a long way in preventing hip dysplasia. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can also help identify potential issues early on.

Eye problems such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and retinal dysplasia are also a concern for Standard Poodles. These conditions can lead to blindness if left untreated.

Regular eye exams can help detect these issues early on, and in some cases, surgery may be an option to prevent blindness.

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Poodle Health Issues

Poodles may have health problems, some common among all dogs and some specific to the breed and even to one Poodle variety.

Health tests allow us to screen breeding stock for some of these problems, and DNA technology is helping researchers find abnormal genes and develop more tests to eradicate genetic disease.

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding the Common Health Issues in Poodles

Some health issues of concern to Poodle owners include eye disorders.

Additional known eye disorders in Poodles include those that are genetic and affect the breed at a higher rate than other dogs.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease.

Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they are related to your pet's breed.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is a health concern for Standard Poodles.

This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for Standard Poodles.

You can take steps at home to keep your Poodle looking and feeling her best, such as brushing her teeth daily.

By knowing about health concerns specific to Standard Poodles, you can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks.

Always check with your veterinarian if you notice any unusual signs or symptoms.

Common Health Problems

As a Standard Poodle owner, it's essential to be aware of the common health problems that can affect your furry friend. Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they're related to your pet's breed.

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Standard Poodles are prone to certain health issues, including eye disorders, periodontal disease, and infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. These infections are often preventable through vaccination.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, a common issue in Standard Poodles. Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is another health concern that can affect this breed.

Infections

Standard Poodles are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, the same ones that all dogs can get.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Parvo, rabies, and distemper are just a few examples of the infections that can affect Standard Poodles.

These infections can be serious and even life-threatening, so it's essential to stay on top of vaccinations and preventatives.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

What to Watch For

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Poodles, like all dogs, can be prone to certain health issues, and it's essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms so you can catch any problems early. Many diseases are genetic, meaning they're related to your pet's breed, and Standard Poodles are no exception.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease. This is a crucial habit to get into, as periodontal disease can lead to more serious health issues down the line.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus, also known as bloat, is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in Poodles. If you notice your dog is vomiting, has a distended abdomen, or is acting lethargic, seek veterinary help immediately.

Some eye disorders are common in Poodles, and it's essential to keep an eye out for any changes in your dog's vision or eye health. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as redness, discharge, or squinting, consult with your veterinarian right away.

Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently.

Heart and Eye Issues

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Standard Poodles are especially prone to a life-threatening heart condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM. This condition causes the heart to become large, thin, and weak, making it unable to effectively pump blood to the body.

Symptoms of DCM include acting weak or tired, fainting or collapsing, breathing in a labored way, or coughing. If left untreated, DCM can lead to heart failure and even death.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Poodles, where the lenses of their eyes become more opaque and cloudy. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine, but surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option.

Glaucoma is another eye condition that affects Standard Poodles, causing severe pain and potentially leading to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes.

Atrial Septal Defects in Poodles

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Atrial Septal Defects in Poodles can be a serious issue, and it's essential to know the signs and symptoms. Atrial Septal Defects are a congenital heart malformation that causes a hole between the upper chambers of the heart.

Some breeds are at increased risk for Atrial Septal Defects, including Standard Poodles. This condition seems to run in families, suggesting a genetic cause.

Dogs with Atrial Septal Defects may have no symptoms if the hole is small, but larger holes can lead to more severe issues. Trouble breathing, coughing, exercise intolerance, and even collapse or fainting can occur.

Surgery can repair the hole in dogs suffering from Atrial Septal Defect symptoms.

Heart

Standard Poodles are especially prone to a life-threatening heart condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, in which the heart becomes so large, thin, and weak that it can no longer effectively pump blood to the body.

As this problem advances, they may act weak or tired, faint or collapse, breathe in a labored way, or cough.

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We'll conduct a yearly electrical heart screening (ECG) and/or an echocardiogram starting at age one to look for abnormal heart rhythms early.

If found, we'll treat this condition with medication and may also recommend dietary supplementation.

Atrial septal defects in Standard Poodles can be a relatively rare congenital heart malformation in which the heart has a hole between its upper chambers.

Some breeds considered at increased risk for atrial septal defects, such as Boxer, Doberman Pinscher, Samoyed, and Newfoundland, may not be the only ones at risk.

The malformation has recently been recognized among Standard Poodles and seems to run in families, suggesting a genetic cause.

Dogs with ASD may have no symptoms if the hole is small, but signs might include coughing, trouble breathing, exercise intolerance, and possibly collapse or fainting.

Surgery can repair the hole in dogs suffering ASD symptoms.

Eye

Eye problems can have a dramatic impact on your Poodle's quality of life. Unfortunately, Standard Poodles can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away.

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Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes. Pain is rarely noticed by pet owners, though it is frequently there and can be severe.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Poodles. The lenses of their eyes may become more opaque, looking cloudy instead of clear. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.

Annual glaucoma screenings are crucial to diagnose and start treatment as early as possible. If you see symptoms, don't wait to call your veterinarian, go to an emergency clinic immediately.

Bone and Joint Issues

Standard Poodles are prone to various musculoskeletal problems, but with diligent observation and knowledge, you can take great care of your friend throughout his life.

Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, is a common issue. You might notice your Poodle suddenly picks up a back leg and skips or hops for a few strides before kicking it out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place.

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Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. Stiffness in your Poodle's elbows or hips may become a problem, especially as he matures.

In mild cases of hip dysplasia, proper diet and exercise can help your Poodle lead a full and active life. However, in more severe cases, surgical correction or euthanasia may be the only alternatives.

Older Poodles are more commonly affected by hip dysplasia, but young pups can develop early signs as early as five months old.

Bone and Joint Issues

Seizures can be a symptom of various bone and joint issues in dogs, including metabolic disorders that affect the liver.

Some breeds, such as Standard Poodles, are more prone to idiopathic epilepsy, a condition that can cause seizures.

If your dog is experiencing seizures, it's essential to determine the underlying cause through a thorough diagnostic work-up.

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A common misconception is that putting a hand near a dog's mouth during a seizure can prevent them from swallowing their tongue and choking.

However, this is untrue, and it's best to avoid putting your hand near their mouth altogether.

To help your dog during a seizure, you can turn off bright lights and loud noises, move nearby objects away, and place a pillow gently beneath their head.

It's also crucial to note the length of the seizure and stay nearby to remain calm.

In some cases, seizures can be a sign of a more serious underlying issue, such as a brain tumor or stroke.

If your dog is experiencing seizures, it's best to seek veterinary care to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan.

Here are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism in Poodles, which can also be related to bone and joint issues:

  • Sudden aggressive tendencies
  • Head tilting
  • Seizures
  • Increased fatigue and naps
  • Less interest in playtime
  • Sudden weight gain
  • Hair loss
  • Itching (especially around the ear)
  • Ear infections
  • Wounds that won’t heal

Bone and Joint

Standard Poodles are prone to musculoskeletal problems, but with diligent observation and knowledge, you can take great care of your furry friend throughout his life.

Credit: youtube.com, Heal Joint Pain Bone on Bone - Dr. Alan Mandell, D.C.

Patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, can be a common issue in Standard Poodles. You might notice your Poodle running along and suddenly picking up a back leg and skipping or hopping for a few strides.

Arthritis is a common problem that can be caused by hip or elbow dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly. Stiffness in your Poodle's elbows or hips may become a problem as he matures.

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the ball and socket joint is malformed, causing the head of the femur to not properly align with the cup of the hip socket. This misalignment can range from mild to severe.

Hip dysplasia can be diagnosed with an X-ray, and the preferred testing and rating systems for this condition are Pennhip and OFA certification. In severe cases, surgical correction or euthanasia may be the only alternatives.

Older Poodles are more commonly affected by hip dysplasia, but young pups can develop early signs of the condition at just five months old. This breed of dog needs to be extra careful while exercising or partaking in strenuous activities.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering. Keeping your Poodle at a healthy weight can help prevent or delay the onset of this condition.

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Bone and Joint Issues

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Poodles are prone to various health issues, but one of the most severe bone and joint problems they can face is bloat. Bloat occurs when gas gets trapped inside a dog's stomach, causing the stomach to twist and putting pressure on the surrounding organs.

Deep-chested breeds like the standard Poodle are especially prone to experiencing bloat due to their anatomy. This condition can become life-threatening within hours if the gas does not naturally pass.

The symptoms of bloat are unmistakable and include sudden distress, vomiting motions that produce nothing, and an expanded and firm stomach. If your Poodle is acting erratic and has an enlarged stomach, know that you have minutes to respond.

Getting to the vet in time for surgical intervention is one of the only ways to relieve the pressure and save their life. Emergency medical treatment is essential for bloat, and preventive measures include feeding smaller meals multiple times a day and avoiding vigorous exercise right after eating.

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Here are some key things to keep in mind to help prevent bloat in your Poodle:

  • Feed smaller meals multiple times a day
  • Avoid vigorous exercise right after eating

By being aware of these risk factors and taking preventative measures, you can help reduce the likelihood of your Poodle experiencing bloat.

Skin and Thyroid Issues

Standard poodles are prone to skin problems, with sebaceous adenitis being a common issue. This condition causes dry, scaly skin and hair loss along the top of the head, back of the neck, and back.

Symptoms of sebaceous adenitis can be mistaken for other conditions, making it difficult to diagnose. However, early detection is key to effective treatment, which often involves a combination of fatty acid supplements and special shampoos.

Poodles are also at risk for thyroid problems, particularly hypothyroidism, which can cause dry skin, hair loss, weight gain, and behavioral changes. Regular blood screening tests can help identify the condition early on, and treatment typically involves replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

  • Symptoms of hypothyroidism in poodles include:
  • Weight gain
  • Hair loss
  • Itching (especially around the ear)
  • Ear infections
  • Wounds that won’t heal

Skin Conditions

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Poodles are prone to a variety of skin problems, including one called sebaceous adenitis. This condition causes dry, scaly skin with patches of hair loss along the top of the head, back of the neck, and back.

Typically, you'll first notice it when your dog is between one and five years of age. Early detection is key, as the response to treatment can be highly variable.

Fatty acid supplements and special shampoos are often used to remove dead skin and hair. Treatment is generally long term and may require a combination of approaches.

Sebaceous adenitis can be difficult to diagnose, often mistaken for hypothyroidism, allergies, or other conditions affecting the skin. A skin biopsy evaluated by a dermatopathologist is the only diagnostic test available.

While there's no cure for sebaceous adenitis, oil baths and other treatments can often keep symptoms under control.

Obesity

Obesity can be a significant health problem in Standard Poodles, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

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It's tempting to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but this can lead to overfeeding and make the problem worse.

Giving your Standard Poodle leftover people food and doggie treats can "love her to death" with extra calories.

Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or take her for a walk. She'll feel better, and so will you!

Parasites

Parasites can be a major issue for your Poodle, causing pain, discomfort, and even death. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways.

These parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone. Drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito are all common ways for your Poodle to get infected.

Fleas and ticks can infest your Poodle's skin and ears, while ear mites can cause even more problems. Regular testing for these parasites is essential to keep your Poodle healthy.

Preventive medication may be necessary to keep your Poodle free from parasites, so be sure to discuss this with your veterinarian.

Thyroid Issues

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Poodles are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone.

This condition can lead to a range of symptoms, including dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.

We'll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for the disease, and treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

Hypothyroidism can also be caused by a tumor or when the immune system attacks the thyroid, which can lead to a decrease in the production of thyroxine, a hormone that regulates a dog’s metabolism.

Here are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism in Poodles:

  • Sudden aggressive tendencies
  • Head tilting
  • Seizures
  • Increased fatigue and naps
  • Less interest in playtime
  • Sudden weight gain
  • Hair loss
  • Itching (especially around the ear)
  • Ear infections
  • Wounds that won’t heal

It's essential to catch hypothyroidism early, as it can be a lifelong condition requiring medication and regular blood tests to monitor the disease.

Cancer and Allergies

Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs, especially in Poodles who tend to live longer than many other breeds.

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Your Poodle's increased lifespan makes them more prone to getting cancer in their golden years, but many types are curable through surgery.

Early detection is crucial, so regular check-ups and diagnostic tests can help identify lumps and bumps early on.

Allergies, on the other hand, often manifest as skin issues in dogs, causing itching and discomfort, especially on the feet, belly, and ears.

Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can worsen over time, leading to common signs like licking paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections.

The good news is that many treatment options are available to manage allergies, making it possible to keep your Poodle comfortable and happy.

Cancer

As a Poodle owner, it's essential to be aware of the risk of cancer in our beloved pets. Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs, and since Poodles tend to live longer than many other breeds, they're more prone to getting cancer in their golden years.

Early detection is critical in treating cancer in dogs. Many cancers are cured by surgically removing them, and some types are even treatable with chemotherapy. Your veterinarian will perform periodic diagnostic tests and look for lumps and bumps when examining your pet.

Allergies

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Allergies can be a real nuisance, especially for our furry friends. In dogs, allergies make their skin itchy, a condition we call "atopy", which often affects Poodles.

The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are usually the most affected areas. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three.

Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are common signs of allergies in dogs.

Care and Prevention

To keep your Standard Poodle happy and healthy, regular care and attention are essential. This includes watching her diet, ensuring she gets plenty of exercise, and regularly brushing her teeth and coat.

Supervising your pet is crucial, so keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. This will keep her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldn’t put in her mouth.

Standard Poodles often have serious problems with their teeth, so you’ll need to brush them at least three times a week! Regular brushing and grooming is also needed to keep her coat beautiful.

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Here are some key things to keep in mind:

  • Keep your dog’s diet consistent and don’t give her people food.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Exercise your dog regularly, but don’t overdo it at first.

By following these simple tips, you can help prevent common health issues in Standard Poodles and keep your furry friend happy and healthy for years to come.

Treatments and Prevention

Taking care of your Standard Poodle's health is crucial to prevent illnesses and conditions. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential to test for diseases and conditions common in Poodles.

Pet health insurance is a must-have to cover medical tests and procedures your Poodle will need throughout her life. This will help you cover the costs of treatments and prevent financial stress.

Supervising your Poodle as you would a toddler is vital to keep her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary.

Regular brushing and grooming are necessary to keep your Poodle's coat beautiful. Brush her teeth at least three times a week to prevent serious problems with her teeth.

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To prevent hip dysplasia, keep your dog fit and at the proper weight relative to its size. Hold off on strenuous exercise until your Poodle reaches adulthood.

Here are some preventative measures to consider:

  • Keep your dog fit and at the proper weight relative to its size
  • Hold off on strenuous exercise until your Poodle reaches adulthood
  • If your dog is growing faster than average, keep exercise to a minimum and consult with your veterinarian.

Treating hormonal imbalances in Poodles typically involves medication for life. Thyroxine supplements can help restore balance to your Poodle's health, but only with a doctor's recommendation.

Emergencies

Emergency situations can be stressful and overwhelming, but knowing what to look out for can help you act quickly and get your pet the care they need.

If you notice your pet scratching or shaking their head, or if they have tender ears or ear discharge, seek medical care immediately.

Some signs of illness or distress can be subtle, but they're still important to recognize. Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can be a sign of a serious issue.

Fainting, collapse, breathing issues, or coughing can be a sign of a life-threatening condition. Don't hesitate to seek medical care if you notice any of these symptoms.

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General listlessness, a droopy facial expression, vomiting, or diarrhea can be a sign of a more serious issue than just a minor stomach bug. These symptoms can be a sign of a deeper problem.

If you notice your pet drinking and urinating more, eating more, or developing a potbelly, it could be a sign of a serious issue.

Some signs are more obvious, such as gums that are a color other than bright pink, which can indicate a serious health issue.

Here are some common emergency signs to watch out for:

  • Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
  • Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
  • Fainting, collapse, breathing issues, cough
  • General listlessness, droopy facial expression, vomiting, diarrhea
  • Drinks and urinates more, eats more, potbelly
  • Gums that are a color other than bright pink
  • Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”

Items to Report to the Veterinarian

If your dog experiences a seizure, it's essential to report to the veterinarian with the following information.

Note the exact time the seizure started and how long it lasted. This will help the vet understand the severity of the episode.

Be prepared to share the frequency of these seizures, as it can indicate a recurring issue.

Before taking your dog to the vet, think about what they were doing immediately prior to the seizure. This context can be crucial in determining the cause.

Also, note any other symptoms your dog exhibited before or after the seizure, such as confusion or other unusual behaviors.

Special Conditions

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Standard poodles are prone to certain health issues, especially when it comes to their joints. Hip dysplasia is a common condition that affects many poodles, leading to arthritis and mobility problems.

Some poodles may also experience eye problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy, which can cause blindness. This condition is often inherited from the parents.

Standard poodles can be sensitive to certain allergies, including skin allergies, which can cause itching and scratching. Regular grooming can help alleviate these symptoms.

In addition to these conditions, standard poodles can also be susceptible to autoimmune disorders, such as Addison's disease, which affects the adrenal glands. This can lead to fatigue, weight loss, and other symptoms.

Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage many of these health issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the leading cause of death in standard Poodles?

The leading cause of death in Standard Poodles is cancer or heart disease, with genetics playing a role in determining life expectancy. Regular vet checks and a healthy lifestyle can help increase your Poodle's lifespan.

What is the life expectancy of a Standard Poodle?

A Standard Poodle's average lifespan is 12-15 years, making them a long-term companion for many families.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.

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