The world of dog breeds is incredibly diverse, with over 340 recognized breeds worldwide. Some of these breeds are bred for their strength, and it's fascinating to learn about their capabilities.
The Kangal Dog is one of the strongest dog breeds, with males weighing up to 145 pounds. They're originally from Turkey and were bred to guard livestock.
Their strength is not just about their physical build, but also their powerful bite force, which can reach up to 743 pounds per square inch. This makes them a formidable opponent for any predator.
The Dogue de Bordeaux, another strong breed, can weigh up to 110 pounds and reach speeds of 25 miles per hour. Their short, easy-to-maintain coats make them a great choice for active owners.
Their strength is not just about physical power, but also their endurance, allowing them to work for long periods without getting tired.
Strongest Dog Breeds
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a physically intimidating breed with a large head and a bite force of 556 PSI. They're extremely loyal and protective of their owners, but also have a tender temperament.
The Kangal is a large and powerful breed with a bite force of 743 PSI, making it one of the strongest dogs out there. They're also athletic and capable of search and rescue work.
The Cane Corso has a bite force of 700 PSI, which is impressive but not quite as strong as the Kangal's. Despite this, they're still a capable breed with a strong work ethic.
The Kangal has the most powerful bite of all dogs, with a force of 743 PSI. This is even stronger than a wolf's bite, making them a formidable breed.
Top 10 Strongest Dog Breeds
The Kangal dog has a bite force of 743 PSI, making it stronger than a wolf. This large breed is both powerful and athletic.
Here are the top 10 strongest dog breeds, ranked by their predicted bite force:
The Rottweiler and American Pit Bull Terrier are both known for their strength and determination, making them formidable breeds.
Mastiff
The Mastiff is a large breed of dog known for its strength and power. With a bite force of 556 PSI, this breed can easily overpower other animals, making it more than three times the bite force of an average dog.
The Mastiff's size and strength make it a formidable companion, but it's also known for its gentle nature. In fact, the English Mastiff, a type of Mastiff, is considered a "gentle giant" and is often used as a family pet.
Despite its size, the Mastiff is a relatively slow breed, making it less likely to aggression. However, its powerful jaws mean it can still cause significant damage if it were to bite.
Here are some key facts about the Mastiff breed:
- Bite force: 556 PSI
- Size: Up to 30 inches (76.2 cm) at the shoulder and 230 pounds (104 kg)
- Origin: Dates back to at least 55 B.C.E. in England
- Temperament: Known for its gentle nature, but can be slow to aggression
Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois is a brilliant dog breed that's highly capable and loves to work. They're fiercely loyal to their pack and will defend you at all costs.
These dogs are highly adaptable to your needs and can mingle with other dogs, pets, adults, and children. They also travel well, making them an ideal protection dog for families on the go.
Belgian Malinois typically weigh between 50 and 80 pounds and live around 10-12 years with proper care. They can live up to 15 years with the right attention.
Their athletic build makes them great herding dogs, military dogs, and police dogs. In fact, they're used exclusively by the United States Secret Service and the Navy Seals.
Their bite force is an impressive 195 PSI, which is a testament to their strength and power.
Perro de Presa Canario
The Perro de Presa Canario is a mollosser, a group of short-snouted dogs known for their large size and strong bite force. With a bite force of 540 PSI, it's no wonder they were used as guard dogs to protect livestock and property.
Their history dates back to the 15th and 16th century, where they were used for guarding farms and cattle on the Canary Islands. They were also successful at killing wild or stray dogs.
The Perro de Presa Canario was used in dog fights until the practice was made illegal in the Canary Islands in the 1940s. This led to a decline in their numbers, but people soon recognized their worth as guard dogs and increased their numbers.
Their large size and strong bite force make them a formidable breed, but it's worth noting that they were also used for dog fighting, which is a sad reminder of their past use.
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is a force to be reckoned with, ranking 3rd on our list of the top 10 strongest dog breeds. With a muscular build and a sturdy frame, they can weigh up to 80 pounds and stand as tall as 24.5 inches.
Their strength is not just physical, but also mental. Labradors are highly trainable, which makes them excel in various roles such as search and rescue, guiding the blind, and even as therapy dogs.
Other Strong Dog Breeds
The Kangal dog breed is a powerhouse, with a bite force of 743 PSI, which is actually higher than a wolf's.
The Kangal is not the only strong dog breed out there.
The Dogo Argentino has a bite force of 730 PSI, making it another contender for strongest dog breed.
Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed that's not just large in stature, but also has a big mouth and a strong bite force. With a bite force of 556 PSI, they're a force to be reckoned with.
They're known for their large head, which is proportionally the largest of any canine. This means they have a big mouth, and a big mouth means a strong bite force.
Originally bred for fighting, the Dogue de Bordeaux has also been used as a guard dog and livestock drover. They're extremely loyal and territorial, and will protect their owner and family if required.
Curious to learn more? Check out: All Breeds of Big Dogs
Despite their intimidating appearance, they're actually quite docile and have a tender temperament. However, they do have a stubborn streak, so they're not recommended for first-time dog owners.
A full-grown Dogue de Bordeaux can be anywhere from 23-28 inches tall and weigh at least 100 pounds. They're a physically imposing breed that demands respect, but also rewards loyalty and care.
Tosa Inu
The Tosa Inu is a large breed of dog that originates in Japan. They were bred with the purpose of being a fighting dog.
This background, combined with their massive size, makes them a dog that's hard to handle unless you're an experienced dog owner with lots of space. They don't do well in apartments and being confined indoors.
The Tosa Inu has a bite force of 556 PSI, which is a significant concern. They're also known to be heavy droolers, so if that's an issue for you, it might be best to look at other breeds.
They range in height from 24-33 inches and can weigh anywhere between 80 and 200 pounds.
Anatolian Dog
The Anatolian Dog, also known as the Kangal, is a large breed that's known for its impressive strength. It has a bite force of 743 PSI, which is more than three times that of an average dog.
This breed is originally from Turkey, where it was bred to work with livestock and protect them from predators. They're surprisingly good with small children, but they do require experienced owners with a large space for them to roam.
The Kangal is a very fast dog, reaching speeds of 34 miles per hour, and has even been known to scare off bears and other large predators. They have a reputation for being gentle giants and make great companions in the right situation.
Their bite force of 743 PSI is a testament to their strength, and they're often touted as having the strongest bite force out of all domesticated dogs. However, their bite force hasn't been formally measured.
Pit Bull Terrier
The Pit Bull Terrier has a bite force of 240-330 PSI, making it a formidable breed.
This breed was originally created through the crossing of various bull terrier types, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and was destined for dog fighting pits.
Pit Bulls have a broad, muscular head and powerful jaws that can do a lot of damage when they bite down hard.
They are not actually a recognized breed, but rather a type of dog that was created through breeding for dog fighting.
The Pit Bull Terrier is banned in many places, including Canada, Puerto Rico, and the UK, but is legal in the United States.
Despite their reputation, most Pit Bulls are loving, lazy, affectionate, and cuddly, making them great pets for the right owner.
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German Dogs
German Shepherds are incredibly intelligent and love to work. They're commonly used by the police force for tasks like bomb and drug detection.
These dogs are naturally protective of their families and will stand up to threats from strangers. They're also incredibly loyal and affectionate around adults and children alike.
German Shepherds need plenty of physical exercise, making them an excellent choice for families who love to get outside and go on adventures.
Discover more: German Dogs Breeds
Central Asian Dog
The Central Asian Dog is a breed that's been around for 5,000 years, making it one of the world's oldest dogs. I've always been fascinated by its history and adaptability.
Standing 27.5 inches high at the shoulder, these dogs are quite tall. Their protective instincts make them great guard dogs.
Weighing 110 pounds, they're also quite sturdy and can hold their own.
Dutch
The Dutch Shepherd is a breed that's often overlooked, but it's definitely worth mentioning when it comes to strong bite force. They have a sturdy build and a strong neck, which is a characteristic that's often associated with breeds that have a powerful bite.
Their muzzle is relatively short and wide, which is another factor that contributes to their predicted bite force. In fact, anatomy plays a major role in determining a dog's bite force, and the Dutch Shepherd's anatomy checks a lot of the right boxes.
Their masseter and temporalis muscles are well-developed, which is essential for controlling the jaw and generating a strong bite. And, as you'd expect from a breed with a strong bite, they have a normal occlusion of teeth, meaning their teeth line up properly.
Here are some key characteristics that contribute to the Dutch Shepherd's strong bite force:
- Body size and skull size
- Muzzle length and width
- Neck strength and stability
- Masseter and temporalis muscle mass
- Occlusion of teeth
Alano Espanol
The Alano Espanol is a large breed of dog known to be very social and hardworking. They were brought to Spain early in the 5th Century and are also referred to as the Spanish Bulldog.
Originally, they were used for bullbaiting, herding, hunting, and guarding. This breed needs lots of physical and mental stimulation to be happy.
They are great with other dogs, humans, and gentle with children if socialized at a young age. A full-sized Alano Espanol weighs between 55 and 90 pounds and stands about 24 inches tall.
Bite Force Rankings
The Kangal breed takes the top spot with a bite force of 743 PSI, which is even higher than a wolf's. This powerful breed is large, athletic, and perfect for intimidating predators without causing harm.
Anatolian Shepherds come close with a bite force of 743 PSI, making them the perfect solution for protecting sheep from wolves. Their massive size is likely the reason behind their impressive bite force.
Here's a list of the top dog breeds with strong bite forces:
Note: The exact ranking of dog breeds with strong bite forces can vary depending on the study and methodology used. However, these two breeds are consistently ranked among the top.
What Determines a Dog's Bite Force?
A dog's bite force is primarily determined by its size, with larger dogs like Labradors having a greater bite strength than smaller dogs like Chihuahuas.
However, size isn't the only factor at play. A 2020 study found that morphology, or jaw shape, also plays a role in determining a dog's bite force. Large brachycephalic dogs, like Rottweilers and Bulldogs, tend to have a biting advantage over longer-snouted and smaller breeds.
This advantage may be due to the tasks these dogs were bred for. A study examined the bite force of 10 Beagle specimens, and found that bite force ranged from 559 to 1018 Newtons on the same tooth, showing that there can be significant variation within breeds.
Here are some key factors that influence a dog's bite force:
- Body size and skull size
- Muzzle length and width
- Neck strength and stability
- Masseter and temporalis muscle mass (the muscles controlling the jaw)
- Occlusion of teeth (teeth that line up normally)
These factors are crucial in determining a dog's potential bite force, and are often similar among breeds that are known for their strong bite.
Measuring Dog Strength
Measuring dog strength is a complex topic, and there's been a lot of debate about the best way to do it. Force is measured in Newtons, but some studies use pounds per square inch (PSI), which is actually a measurement of pressure, not force.
A transducer was created to accurately read the bite force in dogs, and it was used to obtain readings from 22 different pet dogs, with forces ranging from 13-1394 Newtons. This study was conducted on June 12, 1995, according to The National Library of Medicine.
There are actually very few scientific studies on the bite force of specific breeds, and one official study focused on police dogs, specifically German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois. The trained police dogs ran 25 meters and bit down on their trainers' sleeves, which were fitted with three force sensors.
The German Shepherds' median bite force was recorded as 360.4 N, and the Malinois' was 247.0 N. While there are claims that some dogs have bite forces of shocking strengths, they are often unfounded or exaggerated.
Here's an interesting read: Breeds Used as Police Dogs
To predict the bite force of different breeds, anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics are used. Some of the considerations include body size and skull size, muzzle length and width, neck strength and stability, masseter and temporalis muscle mass, and occlusion of teeth.
Here are some breeds that are known for their strong bite force, along with their predicted bite force in PSI:
A strong bite strength doesn't necessarily mean a dog is more aggressive, but it can indicate the potential for serious injuries or even death. The amount of training and living conditions also play a large role in how dangerous a dog is.
Cane Corso: 700
The Cane Corso is a large and powerful breed with a bite force of 700 PSI. This ancient Roman dog was bred for guarding and protection, and its name translates to "bodyguard dog" in Latin.
The Cane Corso is a working dog that's typically used for guarding farms, and its thick, coarse coat is completely waterproof. It's an impressive sight to see, standing at 28 inches tall and weighing over 100 pounds.
The Cane Corso is a loyal and confident protector, but it needs early socialization and training to ensure its bite force is used responsibly. If not provided with a job to do, it may find something destructive to do, like digging holes or chewing furniture.
Here are some key facts about the Cane Corso:
- Height: 28 inches (71.1 cm)
- Weight: over 100 pounds (45.4 kg)
- Bite force: 700 PSI
- Coat: thick, coarse, and waterproof
- Temperament: loyal, confident, and protective
The Cane Corso's history dates back to Ancient Roman Times, and it's been used in various roles, including war, raids, hunting, and defense. Despite its intimidating appearance, it's a loving companion when properly trained and socialized.
Frequently Asked Questions
What dog is tougher than a Cane Corso?
The Kangal dog is actually tougher than the Cane Corso, thanks to its exceptional size, strength, and jaw shape. Learn why the Kangal takes the top spot in terms of bite force.
Sources
- https://animals.howstuffworks.com/pets/strongest-dog-bite.htm
- https://www.countryliving.com/uk/wildlife/dog-breeds/a39699921/dogs-strong-bite-force/
- https://www.mygavet.com/services/blog/most-protective-dog-breeds
- https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/dog-breeds-with-the-strongest-bite-force
- https://theclarklawoffice.com/dog-bite-attorneys/strongest-bite-strength/
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