Substances poisonous to dogs found in common household items

Author

Posted Nov 7, 2024

Reads 4.9K

Grayscale Photo of Woman Playing with the Dogs
Credit: pexels.com, Grayscale Photo of Woman Playing with the Dogs

As a dog owner, it's essential to be aware of the common household items that can be toxic to your furry friend. Xylitol, a sugar substitute found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods, can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and even liver failure in dogs.

Chocolate is another well-known culprit, with dark chocolate being the most toxic due to its high cocoa content. According to the article, a 10-pound dog can experience severe symptoms after ingesting just 1 ounce of dark chocolate.

Some household cleaners, like bleach and ammonia, can cause severe burns and respiratory problems in dogs if ingested or inhaled. The article notes that even small amounts of these substances can be toxic to dogs.

Cocoa powder, found in many baked goods and recipes, can also be toxic to dogs due to its high theobromine content.

What Are Poisons?

Poisons are substances that can cause harm to your dog's body tissues, organs, or processes. They can have minimal, severe, or even fatal effects.

Credit: youtube.com, Poisoning in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms

There are five common types of poisoning in dogs, including food poisoning, alcohol poisoning, household products poisoning, plant poisoning, and medication poisoning.

Accidental poisoning can happen to even the most attentive pet parents. This is why it's essential to seek immediate veterinary care if you suspect your dog has ingested something potentially toxic.

If you think your dog ate something poisonous, time is of the essence. Prompt veterinary treatment can be a lifesaver.

Here are the five most common types of poisoning in dogs:

  • Food poisoning
  • Alcohol poisoning
  • Household products poisoning
  • Plant poisoning
  • Medication poisoning

Common Household Hazards

Common household items can be hazardous to your furry friends if ingested. Bleach is one of the most common household products that can cause issues with dogs, leading to burns, ulceration, and other health problems.

Some other household products that can cause problems include carpet fresheners and shampoo, fabric softeners like Febreze, and even toilet bowl tablets. Antifreeze is also highly toxic to dogs.

Here are some common household products that can be poisonous to dogs:

  • Bleach
  • Carpet fresheners and shampoo
  • Fabric softeners (like Febreze)
  • Grout (freshly laid or in packaging)
  • Toilet bowl tablets
  • Antifreeze

Household Chemicals

Credit: youtube.com, HOUSEHOLD HAZARD: DON’T MIX THESE CLEANERS

Household chemicals can be a real hazard to our furry friends. Bleach, for instance, can cause severe burns, ulceration, and even esophageal strictures if ingested.

Some common household products that can cause issues with dogs include carpet fresheners and shampoo, fabric softeners, Febreze, and grout - especially if it's freshly laid or still in its packaging. These products can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and fever.

Toilet bowl tablets are another culprit, and antifreeze is perhaps the most toxic of all. Treatment for household chemical poisoning is generally supportive, with induction of vomiting and GI decontamination being common methods.

Here's a list of common household products that can harm your dog:

  • Bleach
  • Carpet fresheners and shampoo
  • Fabric softeners, Febreze
  • Grout - freshly laid or in the packaging
  • Toilet bowl tablets
  • Antifreeze

Chew Toys

Chew Toys can be a real hazard for pets if not chosen carefully. Ingesting pieces of chew toys or plastic can be dangerous and can cause health problems for your pet.

Make sure to supervise your pet when introducing new chew toys, especially if they're prone to chewing on non-food items. Ingesting pieces of chew toys or plastic can be dangerous and can cause health problems for your pet.

Some chew toys are designed to be safe for pets, but it's still essential to inspect them regularly for any damage or wear and tear. Ingesting pieces of chew toys or plastic can be dangerous and can cause health problems for your pet.

Plants and Flowers

Credit: youtube.com, Summer plants that are poisonous to dogs

Plants and flowers can be a common source of danger for dogs. Some plants, like the Sago palm, can cause severe vomiting, seizures, and liver failure even with just a few seeds.

Tulips, on the other hand, can cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, and heart issues. Aloe plants can lead to vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea, while wild, poisonous mushrooms can be even more deadly, causing vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, seizures, and organ failure.

Here's a list of some of the most toxic plants to dogs:

It's essential to be aware of these toxic plants and flowers when spending time outdoors with your dog. Even if you're in your own backyard, it's crucial to keep an eye out for any plants that could harm your furry friend.

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and Raisins can be toxic to dogs, causing acute kidney failure, even in small amounts.

The exact reason for this toxicity is still unknown, but it's crucial to keep grapes and raisins out of reach of our furry friends.

Broaden your view: Dogs Eating Grapes

Hunters with Guns Walking with a Pet Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Hunters with Guns Walking with a Pet Dog

Clinical signs may start within a few hours of ingestion, often beginning with vomiting.

Dogs may also experience diarrhea, weakness, and trembling as a result of consuming grapes or raisins.

Kidney failure can develop over the next few days, and in some cases, it's irreversible.

Supportive care is the recommended treatment for this ingestion, which means providing care and comfort without a specific antidote.

You might enjoy: Dog Health Care

Essential Oils

Essential oils can be toxic to dogs if ingested or inhaled, causing GI upset, central nervous system depression, and respiratory issues.

Dogs are particularly sensitive to certain essential oils, including wintergreen oil, sweet birch oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, tea tree oil, and pennyroyal oil.

Aspiration pneumonia and allergic airway syndrome can occur if essential oils are inhaled by dogs.

It's crucial to keep essential oils out of reach of your dog and in separate areas of the house.

Essential oils are not a safe alternative to flea and tick preventatives, and using them can carry a high risk of toxicity.

Lily of the Valley

Credit: youtube.com, Lily of the Valley - how to grow/convallaria majalis/toxic/invasive plant

Lily of the Valley is a beautiful flower, but it's not safe for our furry friends.

If your dog likes to chew on plants in the garden, skip this flower, as it can cause seizures in dogs.

Its toxic properties can also lead to low blood pressure, coma, and even death in dogs.

Indoor & Outdoor Plants

Indoor plants can be just as hazardous to your furry friend as outdoor ones. Sago palms, for instance, can cause vomiting, seizures, and liver failure if ingested.

Some plants are more toxic than others, and it's essential to know which ones to avoid. Eating aloe, for example, can lead to shaking, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs.

Dieffenbachia is another common houseplant that can cause vomiting and breathing difficulties in dogs. It's crucial to keep an eye on your pet around these plants.

Here are some of the most poisonous plants to dogs, found both indoors and outdoors:

Outdoor plants can also be a threat to your dog's health, especially if they're poisonous. Oleander, for example, can cause drooling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, depression, and death if ingested.

It's always better to err on the side of caution and keep your dog away from plants that can harm them.

Medications and Human Foods

Credit: youtube.com, 22 Common Foods That Will Kill Your Dog

Medications can be a major threat to your dog's health, even if they're prescribed for another pet in the household. Accidental ingestion of a medication not intended for your dog can be life-threatening.

Some human medications, like NSAIDs, are commonly found in households and can cause severe issues in dogs. Ibuprofen and naproxen, for example, can cause ulcers, kidney failure, and neurological issues. Always consult with a veterinarian before giving your pet any medication.

Dogs can easily overdose on their own medication or accidentally ingest human medications, so it's crucial to store medications safely and out of reach of your dog. Never give your pet a medication or supplement without talking to your veterinarian about the benefits and risks.

Here's a list of some common human medications that can be toxic to dogs:

Human foods can also be toxic to dogs, so it's essential to keep them out of reach. Chocolate, for example, contains Theobromines that can cause vomiting in small doses and death in larger quantities. Always keep all chocolate out of the reach of your dog.

If this caught your attention, see: Chocolate Poison Dog

Human Foods

Credit: youtube.com, Is it Safe to Feed Your Dog Human Food? 10 Cheap Ways To Improve Their Kibble Diet

As you're aware, human foods can be detrimental to your furry friend's health. Chocolate, for instance, contains Theobromines that can cause vomiting in small doses, and death if ingested in larger quantities.

Alcohol, on the other hand, can lead to symptoms like vomiting, breathing problems, and in severe cases, death. Avocados have a substance called persin that can act as a dog poison, causing vomiting and diarrhea.

Grapes and raisins are also toxic to dogs, and it's believed the dried forms of these fruits are more toxic. Even a small amount may cause problems in some dogs. Xylitol, a sweetener found in many products, can cause a dog's blood sugar level to quickly drop to dangerous levels and larger amounts can also cause liver failure.

To keep your dog safe, never let them into your kitchen area unsupervised, and keep their feeding areas separate from the "human" foods area. Set firm boundaries with friends and family, and follow regular mealtimes to ensure your buddy is well-fed and doesn't feel tempted to snack on human food.

Here's a list of some common human foods that are toxic to dogs:

  • Chocolate
  • Alcohol
  • Avocado
  • Grapes and raisins
  • Xylitol

Xylitol

Credit: youtube.com, Xylitol and Dogs, A Deadly Combination

Xylitol is a sneaky ingredient found in many human products, including sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods. It's a toxic substance that can cause liver failure and life-threatening low blood sugar in dogs.

In small quantities, xylitol can still be fatal, so it's crucial to check the ingredient list of products in your house to assess their safety around your dog. If your dog ingests xylitol, signs can develop within an hour and are severe.

The most common food item that contains xylitol is sugar-free gum, so be sure to keep it out of your dog's reach. Xylitol toxicity can be fatal, so it's essential to be vigilant about what your dog is eating.

Here are some common products that contain xylitol:

  • Sugar-free gum
  • Candy
  • Baked goods
  • Toothpaste

If your dog has ingested xylitol, it's essential to seek veterinary care immediately. Supportive care, GI decontamination, and close monitoring of blood sugar and other parameters are crucial in successful cases.

Alcohol

Credit: youtube.com, Digestion of alcohol is not like other food|Males and females differ in metabolizing #alcohol

Dogs can become comatose from even a small amount of alcohol, which can be a silent killer if not treated promptly.

Alcohol is absorbed into a dog's system within an hour, with food slowing this process down.

Dogs are more susceptible to alcohol than humans, and the amount of alcohol that's lethal varies depending on the dog's size and the type of alcohol consumed.

For a 10-pound dog, the lethal amount of alcohol is approximately:

There is no specific antidote for alcohol poisoning, so treatment focuses on GI decontamination and supportive care.

Rodenticide

Rodenticide poisoning is a serious concern for pet owners, especially during the fall season when rat and mouse bait is often used to control pest populations.

Rat and mouse bait is often left on the floor and can be easily accessible to dogs, who may accidentally ingest it.

Anticoagulant rodenticides are the most common type of rat poison, causing uncontrolled bleeding in dogs if ingested.

Credit: youtube.com, Blood, rats and anticoagulants: The story of warfarin

If caught and treated soon enough, dogs can fully recover from anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning with supportive care and a few months of vitamin K supplementation.

Bromethalin, another common rat bait, is a neurotoxic rodenticide that can cause brain swelling and seizures in dogs, making treatment difficult once clinical signs appear.

Cholecalciferol, or Vitamin D3, rat poison is particularly concerning, as it can cause a life-threatening increase in calcium levels, leading to pulmonary mineralization, heart problems, and organ failure.

Treatment for cholecalciferol poisoning often requires hospitalization to stabilize calcium levels, and can be prolonged.

For another approach, see: Treatment for Dog Poisoned by Rat Poison

Medications

Medications can be a real concern for our furry friends. Some human medications are toxic to dogs and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe.

Many human medications, including over-the-counter and prescription medications, can be hazardous to dogs. Always keep these out of reach of your dog to prevent accidental ingestion.

Some common human medications that are toxic to dogs include NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, which can cause ulcers, kidney failure, and neurological issues.

Credit: youtube.com, Mixing food and meds could be dangerous

ADHD medications like Adderall can cause neurologic, muscular, and heart issues in dogs. Antidepressant medications can also cause neurological issues.

Dogs may accidentally ingest human medications, especially if they're left on the floor or in an easily accessible area.

If your dog ingests any medication, it's essential to contact a veterinary professional immediately.

Here are some common human medications that can be toxic to dogs:

  • Antidepressants: can cause extreme vomiting
  • ADHD medications: can cause changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature
  • Anti-diabetics: can cause a major drop in blood sugar levels, leading to disorientation, lack of coordination, and seizures
  • Anti-inflammatory medication: can cause ulcers, kidney failure, and neurological issues
  • Cold medicines: can act as a stimulant, causing elevated heart rates, blood pressure, body temperature, and seizures
  • Common painkillers: can cause severe poisoning
  • Heart medications: can cause cardiac issues
  • Vitamin D derivatives: can cause kidney failure
  • Muscle relaxants: can impair the central nervous system and lead to death

Illicit Drugs

Illicit drugs are a serious threat to your dog's health. Marijuana toxicity is the most common toxicity seen in dogs.

If your dog has ingested any form of illicit drug, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately.

Toxic Substances to Dogs

As a pet owner, it's essential to be aware of the toxic substances that can harm your furry friend. Chocolate, for instance, contains Theobromines that can cause vomiting in small doses and death in larger quantities.

Alcohol is also a serious concern, as symptoms of alcohol poisoning in animals are similar to those in people, including vomiting, breathing problems, and in severe cases, death. Avocados have a substance called persin that can act as a dog poison, causing vomiting and diarrhea.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 OTC Human Medications Safe and Effective for Dogs

Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs and can cause stomach problems, as well as kidney failure. Even a small amount may cause problems in some dogs. Xylitol, a sweetener found in sugar-free gum and candy, can cause a dog's blood sugar level to quickly drop to dangerous levels and larger amounts can also cause liver failure.

Other common household items that can be toxic to dogs include medications, such as antidepressants, ADHD medications, anti-diabetics, and painkillers like Tylenol. These can cause extreme vomiting, changes in heart rate and blood pressure, and even death.

Here are some common dog poisoning symptoms to watch out for:

  • Vomiting (including blood in their vomit)
  • Dehydration – which can look like drinking a lot of water
  • Ulcers in their mouth – which might turn up as a lack of appetite
  • Breathing problems

In more serious cases, poisoning can even lead to heart problems, liver and/or kidney failure.

Other Hazards

Chocolate can be toxic to dogs, especially dark chocolate, which contains a higher amount of theobromine.

Onions and garlic belong to the Allium family and can cause damage to a dog's red blood cells when ingested in large amounts.

Xylitol, a sugar substitute found in sugar-free gum and candy, can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and even liver failure in dogs.

Metal

Credit: youtube.com, Metal Intoxication Video 2 Toxic Effects and Risk Management of Arsenics and Cadmium

Metal poisoning is a serious issue that can affect your furry friends. Zinc toxicosis can occur after ingestion of pennies minted after 1982 or zinc-containing medications.

You might not think twice about leaving pennies lying around, but they can be a hazard to your dog's health. Zinc toxicosis causes anemia, vomiting, and weakness.

Lead toxicosis is another heavy metal poisoning that can have devastating effects. It occurs with exposure to all forms of lead, causing issues with red blood cells, the GI tract, seizures, and other organ issues.

If your dog ingests any heavy metal, it's crucial to act fast. Any heavy metal poisoning will generally require aggressive decontamination of the GI tract, which may include emergency surgery to remove the materials.

Plastic

Plastic can be a real hazard for your furry friend, and it's essential to keep an eye on what they're chewing on. If your dog chews on something made of plastic, it can lead to poisoning or obstructions.

If your dog ingests plastic, it can cause serious harm. Your dog needs to get to the vet immediately.

Make sure to keep plastic items out of reach, especially if your dog is a chewer.

Pesticides

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding Risk Vs Hazard in Pesticides

Pesticides can be a hidden danger to your furry friends. Thousands of animals, including dogs, are unintentionally poisoned by these products every year.

If you apply pesticides to fight fleas and ticks, make sure to keep a safe distance from your dog to avoid any accidental exposure. Insecticides, weed killer, and slug and snail bait are just a few examples of common household pesticides that can be toxic to dogs.

Here are some common pesticides to watch out for:

  • Weed killer
  • Slug and snail bait
  • Insecticides
  • ...and more

The types and toxicity of chemicals used to kill insects, fungus, or other unwanted living things vary dramatically, but in each case, there's always a risk it might end up fatally toxic to your dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 10 most toxic foods for dogs?

Dogs should avoid these 10 toxic foods: onions, garlic, caffeine, alcohol, macadamia nuts, dairy products, bones, salt, and potentially life-threatening foods like grapes and chocolate. Knowing these common culprits can help keep your furry friend safe and healthy

Ada Goodwin

Lead Writer

Ada Goodwin is a versatile writer with a passion for uncovering the hidden stories of our world. With a keen eye for detail and a love for the unusual, she has explored a wide range of topics, from the cultural history of Japan to the fascinating world of taxidermy exhibits. Her writing often delves into the lives of individual dogs, monuments, and statues, revealing the unique stories and histories behind each one.