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The Sulimov dog is a unique breed developed by the Moscow Institute of Biological Medicine to detect coronavirus.
This dog is a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Golden Retriever, specifically bred for its exceptional sense of smell and ability to detect viral particles.
The Sulimov dog's incredible sense of smell is due to its 300 million olfactory receptors, which is 4 times more than humans.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Dog Smell
Introduction
The Sulimov Dog is a unique canid hybrid originating from a cross between a Siberian Husky and a Golden Jackal.
Klim Sulimov, the chief breeder for Aeroflot airline security, introduced this breed.
The primary use of Sulimov Dogs has been to aid airport security as sniffer dogs.
They were bred to combine the qualities of Arctic reindeer herding dogs and jackals, allowing them to work in extreme temperatures.
Sulimov Dog
The Sulimov Dog is a breed that was developed in Russia, specifically designed to be a highly intelligent and trainable breed. It's a cross between a Samoyed and a Siberian Husky.
The Sulimov Dog was named after its creator, Vladimir Sulimov, a renowned breeder and trainer. He aimed to create a breed that could assist people with disabilities.
These dogs are highly intelligent, with a high trainability level, making them suitable for various roles, including assistance and search and rescue. They have a strong instinct to please their owners.
Their thick coats and robust build make them well-suited for harsh climates. In fact, they thrive in cold temperatures and can withstand extreme weather conditions.
The Sulimov Dog is a relatively new breed, developed in the 21st century.
Background and History
The Sulimov dog has a fascinating background and history. It was created in 1975 from a hybrid between two Lapponian Herder dogs and two golden jackals.
Klim Sulimov, a Russian scientist, was behind the creation of this breed for security purposes, specifically for Aeroflot, the largest airline in Russia.
The process of breeding involved fostering male jackal puppies by a female Lapponian Herder to imprint jackal instincts on a dog psychologically.
This unique breeding method was an attempt to create a dog that could possess the strong olfaction of a jackal and the trainability of a dog.
The Sulimov dog was bred back to Husky dogs to produce quarter-bred pups that were trainable and had strong olfaction.
The breeders also introduced the blood of a Reindeer Herding Hound, a Fox Terrier, and a Spitz to improve trainability.
To establish the Sulimov dog as a breed, they were bred together for seven more generations, resulting in a successful outcome.
Presently, there are 40 Sulimov dogs that belong to Aeroflot Services, where they play a crucial role in searching for explosives.
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Care and Maintenance
The Sulimov dog is a breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.
Their thick coat sheds heavily, so regular brushing is a must. This will help prevent hairballs and reduce shedding.
Sulimov dogs are intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent training and positive reinforcement are key to developing good behavior.
Putting Lives in a Dog's Paws
The Sulimov Dog is a Russian creation, a Jackal-Dog hybrid developed by Klim Sulimov for Aeroflot airline security.
This dog's incredible sense of smell comes from its jackal heritage, which allows it to detect scents even in extreme temperatures.
In fact, the jackal can work in temperatures as low as -70C and as high as +40C, making it perfect for Russia's climate.
The Sulimov Dog's trainability and temperament were achieved by incorporating other breeds into its line, including a reindeer-herding hound and a spitz.
Klim Sulimov's goal was to create a dog that could aid airport security as a "Sniffer Dog", and his creation has proven to be incredibly effective.
The Sulimov Dog's ability to work independently and think for itself is a result of its jackal heritage, which makes it more self-reliant than many other dog breeds.
This dog's incredible abilities have earned it a special place in Russian airport security, where its lives truly are in its paws.
Additional reading: Russian Black Terrier Temperament
Grooming
Grooming is a crucial part of Sulimov dog care. Sulimov dogs have long, dense hair all over their body, which requires regular brushing to prevent matting.
Use a thick brush to clean their coat at least twice a week. This will help to keep their fur looking its best and prevent any potential skin irritations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the characteristics of a Sulimov dog?
Sulimov dogs are small, agile, and highly trainable, with exceptional olfactory abilities. They were bred through selective breeding to excel in both intelligence and scent detection.
What is the rarest dog in Russia?
The Sulimov is the rarest dog breed from Russia, bred by crossing laika breeds with golden jackals in the 1970s. This unique breed is a result of innovative breeding by Klim Sulimov.
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