The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-sized herding dog that originated in Sweden. They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, requiring regular grooming.
Their eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped, giving them a distinctive appearance. Swedish Lapphunds are highly intelligent and trainable, making them a popular choice for active families.
These dogs are naturally energetic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk or playtime is essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
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Characteristics
The Swedish Lapphund is a breed that's steeped in history and tradition, with a name that reveals its origins as a herding dog of the Lapps and Sami of northern Sweden.
They're a medium-sized dog, with a shoulder height of 40 to 51 centimeters, and a double coat that's very dense and long. This coat makes them extremely resistant to almost all weather conditions.
Their head is characterized by triangular ears and large, alert eyes, and they have a friendly, outgoing personality that makes them well-suited as family dogs.
The Swedish Lapphund is a very alert and lively breed, and they're also highly intelligent and persistent. They require consistent training and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
They're also known for their distinctive barking, which can be a bit much if not properly trained. However, with early training, their barking can be well-controlled and even used to their advantage as a guard dog.
Here are some key characteristics of the Swedish Lapphund:
Overall, the Swedish Lapphund is a wonderful breed that makes a great companion for active families or individuals who are looking for a loyal and loving friend.
Physical Characteristics
The Swedish Lapphund is a relatively small dog, weighing between 30 and 45 pounds.
They range in size from 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders.
Their coat is a distinctive feature, with a profuse double coat that's longer on the brisket, back of legs, and tail, and forms a ruff around the neck.
A serious fault in the breed is having no trace of undercoat.
Size
The Swedish Lapphund is a small to medium-sized dog, weighing between 30 and 45 pounds.
They typically range in size from 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders.
Forequarters
The forequarters of a dog are a crucial part of its overall physique. The shoulder blades should be well laid back, which is essential for a dog's movement and flexibility.
A well-angled shoulder joint and elbow provide good reach, allowing a dog to move efficiently and effectively. This angulation is critical for a dog's overall athleticism and agility.
The position of the shoulder blades is a key indicator of a dog's forequarters. In a well-structured dog, the shoulder blades should be laid back, creating a smooth, fluid line from the neck to the back.
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Tail
The tail is a distinctive feature of this breed, and it's worth taking a closer look. Set rather high, the tail reaches to the hock when extended.
The tail is carried curled over the back when the dog is moving, giving it a unique and energetic appearance.
Color
The Swedish Lapphund's coat color is a distinctive feature of the breed. Typically, it's a solid black color, but you may also see some bronzing of the coat, which is perfectly normal.
Some Swedish Lapphunds have a bit of white on their chest, feet, and the tip of their tail, which is acceptable, but more white than that is generally not desirable.
Overall, the solid black color with a hint of bronzing is the most common and preferred color for this breed.
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Health and Care
As you prepare to bring home your Swedish Lapphund puppy, it's essential to consider their health and care needs. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to detect any potential health concerns early.
Swedish Lapphunds can be prone to several health issues, including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Hip Dysplasia, Diabetes, and Pompe disease. It's essential to be aware of these conditions and work with your veterinarian to develop a care routine that keeps your dog in top shape.
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In terms of exercise, Swedish Lapphunds have moderate to high energy levels and require at least 60 minutes of exercise per day. Daily ear cleaning is also a must to prevent infections, and their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent clicking against the floor.
Here are some key health and care tips to keep in mind:
- Brush your Swedish Lapphund's teeth daily to prevent dental issues.
- Trim their nails regularly to prevent clicking against the floor.
- Clean their ears daily to prevent infections.
- Limit bathing to only exceptional cases, as their coat can be sensitive.
- Check their claws regularly and trim if necessary.
Health and Care
The Swedish Lapphund is a relatively healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to detect any potential problems early on.
One health concern to watch out for is Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), an inherited eye disorder that can lead to vision loss and blindness. This is a serious condition that can affect your dog's quality of life.
Hip Dysplasia is another genetic condition that can cause arthritis and mobility issues in Swedish Lapphunds. It's essential to monitor your dog's joint health and consult with your vet if you notice any signs of discomfort.
Swedish Lapphunds can also be prone to diabetes, a metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar regulation. If you notice any changes in your dog's appetite or water intake, consult with your vet immediately.
Maintaining a healthy weight is also crucial for Swedish Lapphunds, as they have moderate to high energy levels. Aim for 60 minutes of exercise per day, and mix in other activities to keep them engaged.
To keep your Swedish Lapphund's coat looking its best, brush them regularly, especially during shedding season. Daily brushing can help prevent matting and tangling.
The Swedish Lapphund's coat is also relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. They don't need to be bathed frequently, and dog shampoo should be used sparingly.
Here are some essential grooming tasks to keep your Swedish Lapphund clean and healthy:
- Brush their coat regularly
- Check and trim their nails once or twice a month
- Clean their ears daily to prevent infections
- Brush their teeth daily to prevent dental issues
By following these simple grooming tasks and monitoring your dog's health, you can help keep your Swedish Lapphund happy and healthy for years to come.
Grooming
The Swedish Lapphund's coat is a dense and thick one, offering excellent protection against the weather. It's a great asset to have, especially for a dog that's meant to thrive in harsh environments.
Daily brushing is only necessary during the shedding period, but it's essential to remove coarse dirt or sticks from the coat from time to time. You can use a regular brush for this task.
The Swedish Lapphund should only be bathed in absolutely exceptional cases, as dog shampoo can strip the coat of its natural oils. This is especially true if you want to keep the coat healthy and shiny.
Regular nail checks are crucial to prevent overgrowth and potential health issues. Trimming the claws is a simple task that can be done at home.
Cleaning the ears from time to time can help prevent infections and keep your Swedish Lapphund's ears healthy. A simple wipe with a damp cloth can go a long way in keeping the ears clean.
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Nutrition and Feeding
Swedish Lapphund puppies have high energy levels, so they need a well-balanced diet to keep them active and healthy.
A good quality commercial dog food or homemade meals are suitable options for your puppy's diet. However, it's essential to consult your veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations tailored to your puppy's specific needs.
Puppies need to be fed frequently, with 4-6 meals per day being a good starting point. As they grow, the number of meals can be gradually reduced to 2 per day until they're fully grown.
It's crucial to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure your puppy is in ideal shape. This involves monitoring their weight and overall health.
Fresh water should always be available to your puppy, and you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the amount of food to feed them.
Treats should only be fed in moderation and deducted from the basic diet to avoid obesity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Swedish Lapphunds rare?
Yes, Swedish Lapphunds are extremely rare, with only around 1,000 to 1,200 dogs worldwide. This scarcity makes them a unique and special breed.
What is the lifespan of a Swedish Lapphund?
A Swedish Lapphund's lifespan is approximately 12 years with proper care. Their average weight is 11-15 kg.
What is the difference between Swedish and Finnish Lapphunds?
Swedish Lapphunds are slightly smaller than Finnish Lapphunds, standing 16-20 inches tall and weighing 30-45 pounds. They also have a shorter recognition history, being recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2007, four years before the Finnish breed.
Sources
- Swedish Lapphund (wikipedia.org)
- slightly smaller (vetstreet.com)
- Swedish Lapphund Dog Breed Information (purina.co.uk)
- Swedish Lapphund (character, nutrition, care) (hundeo.com)
- Swedish Lapphund - Breed Standards (ukcdogs.com)
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