Swedish Vallhund: A Comprehensive Guide to Ownership

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Posted Nov 9, 2024

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The Swedish Vallhund is a small, energetic dog breed that originated in Sweden as a herding dog. They typically weigh between 25-40 pounds and stand about 14 inches tall at the shoulder.

Their short stature and long body make them a unique-looking breed. In fact, they are often referred to as "corgis on steroids" due to their similar build.

To care for a Swedish Vallhund, you'll need to provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. This can be achieved through daily walks and playtime, as well as training sessions to keep their minds active.

A Swedish Vallhund's short coat requires minimal grooming, but they do need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to stay healthy.

Characteristics

The Swedish Vallhund is a unique breed with a striking appearance. Its coat is dense and close-fitting with a soft undercoat.

Its coloration is quite distinctive, with a darker coat on its back, neck, and sides compared to its belly and the rest of its body. This darkening effect gives it a wolf-like appearance, especially around the head.

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The Swedish Vallhund has a mobile and pointed ear that's medium in size. Its tail is either naturally short or bushy, reaching up to 25 cm in length.

This breed is not built for long-distance running, as it's longer than it is tall and has relatively short legs. Its short legs, however, are a result of its original purpose as a herding dog.

The Swedish Vallhund is an energetic and intelligent breed that requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. It's not content to just lie around and will always keep a close eye on its surroundings.

Despite its energetic nature, the Swedish Vallhund is generally good with children, but they should be a bit taller than it to avoid any accidental nipping.

Nutrition and Care

Swedish Vallhunds need a high-quality dog food appropriate for their life stage, such as puppy, adult, or senior. A diet formulated for active breeds is also recommended.

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To prevent overeating and obesity, it's essential to measure out meals rather than free-feeding. Limit treats to no more than 10% of your dog's daily calories.

As puppies, Swedish Vallhunds should eat a similar diet to what the breeder was feeding them, and as full-grown dogs, they should stick to good-quality food meant for active small dogs. A cup to a cup and a half of food portioned out twice a day should suffice.

Expand your knowledge: Best Food for Border Collies

Nutrition

Swedish Vallhunds are highly energetic dogs that require a high-quality dog food to match their active lifestyle. This means choosing a food that's formulated for active breeds.

As puppies, they'll need a diet similar to what their breeder was feeding them, with portions adjusted according to their size and exercise level. A cup to a cup and a half of food portioned out twice a day should suffice.

To prevent obesity, it's essential to measure out meals rather than free-feeding, and limit treats to no more than 10% of your dog's daily calories. This will help keep your Swedish Vallhund at a healthy weight.

Puppies can be fed 4-6 times a day, but the number of meals should be gradually reduced to 2 per day until they're fully grown.

Care

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The Swedish Vallhund requires regular brushing to prevent matting of its dense coat. This should be done daily, especially during shedding season.

To keep your Swedish Vallhund cool and hydrated, it's essential to provide access to shady areas and plenty of fresh water, especially on hot summer days.

Their claws, ears, and teeth should be checked regularly to prevent any potential health issues.

Regular eye checks are crucial, as the Swedish Vallhund is prone to eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy, which can cause night blindness.

A daily exercise routine is also vital for this breed, as they can become mischievous if not given adequate physical activities.

Here are some common health problems to be aware of:

With regular care and attention, your Swedish Vallhund can live a long and healthy life.

Health and Wellbeing

The Swedish Vallhund is a robust breed, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting of their dense coat. They need to be brushed regularly, especially on hot summer days when it's essential to provide access to cool shady areas and plenty of water.

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Their claws, ears, and teeth should be checked from time to time to prevent any potential problems. The Swedish Vallhund is susceptible to eye diseases, particularly progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to night blindness and affects around one in three dogs.

Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any potential health issues early on. Knowing your Swedish Vallhund's genetic health conditions can also help you and your vet plan for their lifelong care.

Some common health problems that Swedish Vallhunds can suffer from include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, retinopathy, and cataracts. Swedish Vallhund retinopathy is a unique problem that causes damage to the dog's retina and can eventually lead to blindness.

To keep your Swedish Vallhund healthy, it's essential to provide them with ample daily exercise, regular brushing, and plenty of personal attention. They can live for around 12 to 15 years with proper care, daily exercise, and a good diet.

Here's a rough guide to their dietary needs:

Remember to adjust their portion size based on their individual size and daily exercise level, and consult with your local veterinarian for personalized advice.

Breed Information

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The Swedish Vallhund has a unique appearance, with a medium-length harsh coat that's a combination of sable and white, or gray and red. The fur is short on the head and foreparts of the legs.

Their eyes are a standout feature - medium in size, oval-shaped, and dark brown. The breed's nose remains on the same line as the muzzle, adding to its alert and intelligent expression.

The Swedish Vallhund's history is steeped in folklore, with some tales suggesting it accompanied Viking raids to England. However, written records from the time don't support this claim, leaving its true origins a mystery.

They likely originated in the 8th century as herding animals in Västergötland, Sweden, and were valued for their energy and skillset. The breed was quickly adopted by Swedish households, who prized its ability to manage flocks and alert people to potential threats.

Breed History

The Swedish Vallhund is a breed with a rich history dating back over 1000 years to Sweden, where it was originally known as the "Viking Dog" or "Vikingarnas Hund".

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This breed was said to have originated with the Vikings, who took it to Wales and mixed it with the Corgi breed. The Swedish Vallhund was also tied to the Spitz family.

The original purpose of the Swedish Vallhund was to work on farms as a sheep herder, nipping the ankles of the flock to catch their attention. Its short size allowed it to easily nip the ankles while remaining unharmed due to its agility.

The breed was nearly extinct in 1942, but a concerted effort by Count Bjorn Von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten helped revive it. They tracked down the best remaining specimens in the country and carefully bred them to a standard written by Count Von Rosen.

The breed was recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1943 and was later renamed "Vasgotaspets" after the province of Vastergotland where it continues to flourish.

Breed Group

If you're curious about your dog's breed group, there's a DNA test that can help you figure it out.

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Check out Wisdom Panel's DNA tests, which can be a great resource for discovering your dog's ancestry.

Some breeds, like the Swedish Vallhund, have a specific breed group associated with them.

Wisdom Panel's DNA tests can be a useful tool in identifying your dog's breed group and learning more about their ancestry.

Take a look at this: Bernese Mountain Dog Group

Physical Traits

The Swedish Vallhund is a small, sturdy dog with a distinctive physical appearance. They have a medium-length harsh coat with a close and tight topcoat and a soft and dense undercoat.

Their coat is short on the head and the foreparts of the legs and can be seen in a sable and white pattern, or combinations of gray and red. Lighter shades are usually noticed on the chest, belly, lower legs, feet, and hocks.

The Swedish Vallhund's body is long and low to the ground, with a strong, well-boned, and well-developed body. They have a broad and slightly flat skull with a squared muzzle, and their nose remains on the same line as the muzzle.

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Here are some key physical traits of the Swedish Vallhund:

Their tail may be naturally long, stubbed, or bobbed, and their ears are of medium size, prick, and set at the outer edge of the skull. The tips of their ears are pointed but never cropped, and they point upward.

Physical Traits

The Swedish Vallhund is a breed that's both adorable and functional. They're a small to medium-sized dog with a sturdy build, typically weighing between 20-35 pounds and standing between 11-14 inches tall.

Their distinctive physical traits make them well-suited for herding cattle without getting kicked. They have strong, muscular builds and wedge-shaped heads with short, square muzzles. Their dark brown, oval-shaped eyes have black rims, and their medium-sized, pointed ears are set at the outer edge of the skull.

The Swedish Vallhund's tail can be long, stub, or bobbed, and they can be shown natural or docked according to breed standards. Their coat is a double coat, with a harsh outer coat and a soft undercoat, and they require daily brushing to reduce shedding.

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Here's a breakdown of the Swedish Vallhund's physical characteristics:

The Swedish Vallhund's physical traits are a result of their origins as a herding dog, and they're designed to be agile and energetic. They have a strong, well-boned body with a wedge-shaped head and a short, strong loin. Their paws are well-boned and muscular, and they have a distinctive gait that's described as an "easy, almost floating movement."

Forequarters

The forequarters of a well-bred animal are well angulated. This means that the shoulder blades are long and well laid back, creating a smooth and efficient movement.

The upper arm is a crucial part of the forequarters, and it's only slightly shorter than the shoulder blade. This allows for a good range of motion and flexibility.

The elbow is set far enough back to allow for a line to be drawn from the tip of the shoulder blade through to the elbow, which is a key indicator of proper forequarter alignment. This positioning enables the elbow to move parallel to the body.

The forelegs are well boned and strong, with pasterns that are flexible and strong. The feet point straight forward, indicating good overall alignment and structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Swedish Vallhund a good family dog?

Yes, Swedish Vallhunds can make excellent family pets for active families. They thrive on regular exercise and mental stimulation, making them a great fit for families who enjoy outdoor activities and training.

Is a Swedish Vallhund a corgi?

No, a Swedish Vallhund is not a corgi, despite its similar appearance, as it belongs to the spitz family. Learn more about the Swedish Vallhund's unique heritage and characteristics.

Are Swedish Vallhunds easy to train?

Yes, Swedish Vallhunds are known to be highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. With positive reward-based training, they can quickly learn and thrive.

Do Swedish Vallhunds shed a lot?

Swedish Vallhunds are heavy shedders, with a thick double coat that sheds most during fall and spring. Regular brushing is essential during these periods to manage their shedding.

How much does a Swedish Vallhund cost?

A Swedish Vallhund can cost between $500 and $2,000, depending on whether it's a pet-quality or show-quality dog. The price difference doesn't affect the dog's quality as a pet.

Robin Morissette

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Robin Morissette is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for crafting compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a love for storytelling, Robin brings a unique perspective to their writing. Their portfolio showcases a range of topics, from in-depth explorations of the Havanese breed, to informative articles on canine origins.