The Swedish Vallhund Mix is a unique and lovable companion. They typically weigh between 25-40 pounds and stand 10-14 inches tall.
Their short stature requires careful consideration of their living space. They need room to move around and exercise without feeling cramped.
Their coats can vary in color and texture, but they often have a thick, double coat that sheds heavily. Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and tangling.
Swedish Vallhund Mixes are intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Breed History
The Swedish Vallhund mix has a rich history that dates back to the Viking era. They were originally known as farm dogs in Sweden, used to herd cattle and other livestock.
The breed's name, Swedish Vallhund, translates to "herding" or "shepherd" dog. They were first recognized as a breed by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1943.
The Swedish Vallhund was used for various tasks on farms, including keeping vermin down and barking an alarm. They were also known to perform other tasks for the landowner.
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The breed was first recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1996, and the American Kennel Club recognized it in 2007. They were accepted as a breed in 1946 by the Swedish Kennel Club.
The Swedish Vallhund is believed to have originated in the 8th century as a herding animal that could also keep an eye out for predators or intruders. They likely came from a county called Västergötland on the southwest border of Sweden.
The breed was almost extinct by 1942, but Count Bjorn Von Rosen and Karl Gustav Zettersten began an effort to save the breed. They located a few dogs that would help revive the breed.
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Physical Characteristics
The Swedish Vallhund mix is a unique and lovable breed. They typically stand between 11 and 14 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their weight range is quite varied, with most Vallhunds weighing between 20 and 35 pounds. This makes them a great fit for families who want a smaller dog that's still energetic and playful.
Their coat type is a medium-long double coat, consisting of a thick undercoat and a soft top coat. This means they shed a lot, especially during shedding season.
Their coat is surprisingly thick and well-insulated, perfect for colder climates. However, this also means they can struggle in hotter regions.
Here's a breakdown of the Swedish Vallhund mix's physical characteristics:
Their tail is typically fluffier than the rest of their body, and it arcs upward into a semi-circle. However, some Vallhunds may have a short, stubby tail instead.
Overall, the Swedish Vallhund mix is a sturdy and compact breed with a beautiful, thick coat.
Personality and Temperament
The Swedish Vallhund mix is a confident and lively breed with an independent streak, but they're loyal to their family and love to be around them. They're naturally alert and will sound the alarm if they sense any potential danger.
Their calm and adaptable nature makes them a great fit for many home environments, as long as they get plenty of exercise. With daily physical activity, they'll be happy to keep you entertained with their clever problem-solving skills and playful antics.
Here are some key personality traits to expect from a Swedish Vallhund mix:
- Intelligent and generally easy to train
- Typically affectionate and sociable
- Good for active people
Keep in mind that they can be wary of strangers and may bark enthusiastically when they detect someone new. Early socialization is crucial to help them become a well-rounded dog that's unafraid of strangers, children, and other animals.
Personality
The Swedish Vallhund is a confident and lively dog, but he's also got an independent streak, which can make him a bit stubborn at times. He's loyal to his family and will alert them to any strangers or perceived dangers.
One of the things that makes the Vallhund such a great companion is his ability to keep you entertained. He's described as having a sense of humor and is clever at problem-solving or finding new uses for his toys.
The Vallhund is also a great alarm dog, but he can be a bit too enthusiastic with his barking. To avoid disturbing the neighbors, it's essential to teach him to limit his barks or to only bark on command.
Early socialization is crucial for the Vallhund, especially before he's four months old. This will help ensure he grows up to be a well-rounded dog, unafraid of strangers, children, or other animals.
Here are some key traits of the Swedish Vallhund's personality:
- Confident and lively
- Independent streak
- Loyal to family
- Good with children (considerate ones, at least)
- Can be wary of strangers
As you can see, the Vallhund is a unique breed that requires attention to his independent nature and potential wariness of strangers. With proper training and socialization, he can thrive as a loving and loyal companion.
Do Dogs Bark?
Dogs bark, and it's a natural behavior for many breeds. Swedish Vallhunds are no exception, with a tendency to bark enthusiastically.
Their barking can be triggered by strangers or visitors, alerting their family to potential company. They may also bark due to excess energy or nervousness.
While they can be boisterous, they're not incessantly barking dogs. With proper training and exercise, unwanted vocals can be minimized.
For example, training them to get used to familiar noises and rewarding good behavior can cure unwanted barking.
Are Dogs Intelligent?
Swedish Vallhunds are a prime example of intelligent dogs that can easily keep up with commands and vocal cues. They have a bright-burning bulb of a mind that's always ready to learn.
Their exceptional brightness and quickness to catch on make them outstanding students who can swiftly learn anything they need to. This is especially true when it comes to agility training or advanced tricks.
However, their intelligence can sometimes be a hurdle to overcome. Bright dogs like Swedish Vallhunds tend to believe they know best, making reasoning difficult. They might not always think sitting and shaking is a sound idea, whether you need them to or not.
In fact, their intelligence is one of the biggest hurdles to overcome when training them. This is why it's essential to provide them with regular tasks and stimulation to keep their keen minds engaged.
Here are some key traits of intelligent dogs like Swedish Vallhunds:
- Intelligent and generally easy to train
- Typically affectionate and sociable
- Good for active people
Health and Care
The Swedish Vallhund mix is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Expect breeders to have up-to-date health clearances certifying that a puppy's parents are free of eye disease and hip dysplasia.
Their short legs belie their agility and speed, but they can be prone to back injuries if mishandled. Avoid letting puppies jump on and off furniture, and don't pick them up without supporting both the front legs and the rear end.
To keep your Swedish Vallhund mix happy and healthy, plan to spend some time each day providing exercise and mental stimulation. They generally take well to training, which should begin at a young age.
Here are some common health issues to be aware of:
- Hip dysplasia: This orthopedic problem causes the hip joint to grow and develop abnormally, leading to lameness, muscle loss, hip pain, and exercise intolerance.
- Swedish vallhund retinopathy: This is a form of progressive retinal atrophy, which affects the photoreceptor cells of the retina and causes vision loss over time.
- Obesity: This is a common health issue in many breeds, including the Swedish Vallhund mix.
Health Needs
Swedish Vallhunds are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues. You should expect breeders to have up-to-date health clearances for their puppies.
Broaden your view: Swedish Vallhund Health Issues
Hip dysplasia is a common health problem in Swedish Vallhunds. It causes the hip joint to grow and develop abnormally, leading to symptoms like lameness, muscle loss, and exercise intolerance.
Retinopathy is a hereditary eye disease that affects the Swedish Vallhund breed. It causes degeneration of the retinal photoreceptor cells and may lead to complete vision loss.
You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA website or the Canine Health Information Center. This is especially important if you're considering bringing a Swedish Vallhund into your family.
The Swedish Vallhund breed is susceptible to other health issues, including cataracts and patellar luxation. These conditions can cause vision loss and mobility problems, so it's essential to monitor your dog's health closely.
Here are some common health issues found in Swedish Vallhunds:
- Hip dysplasia
- Retinopathy
- Cataracts
- Patellar luxation
Diet and Nutrition
When feeding your Swedish vallhund, make sure to provide fresh water at all times.
Swedish vallhunds eat 1 to 1.5 cups of food daily.
It's essential to divide this amount into two measured meals per day to ensure your dog is eating the right amount.
Swedish vallhunds can become overweight easily due to overfeeding, so it's crucial to monitor their weight regularly.
Discuss the type of food and the amount with your vet to determine the best diet for your dog.
Cons
Taking care of your Swedish Vallhund requires some extra effort, especially when it comes to their grooming needs. They can shed a lot, especially during seasonal changes.
If you're not prepared to deal with regular brushing and vacuuming, a Swedish Vallhund might not be the best fit for you. This is especially true if you live in a busy household with pets or young children.
Regular exercise is also a must for Swedish Vallhunds. They need lots of physical activity to stay happy and healthy.
Mental stimulation is just as important as exercise for Swedish Vallhunds. Without it, they might develop unwanted behaviors like chasing and nipping.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when it comes to exercising and stimulating your Swedish Vallhund:
- Exercise needs: regular physical activity
- Mental stimulation needs: regular mental stimulation
Care and Upkeep
The Swedish Vallhund mix requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need a medium to high level of activity, which can be satisfied with a long walk or short jog, along with a mentally challenging game.
Their coat care is relatively straightforward, requiring only weekly brushing to remove loose fur and prevent tangles and mats. They may shed heavily, especially during spring and fall, so be prepared for daily brushing to keep their fur under control.
To keep their nails in check, trim them monthly to prevent overgrowth. You should also check their ears weekly for any abnormalities and brush their teeth daily to prevent gum disease and bad breath.
Upkeep
Swedish Vallhunds need a medium to high level of activity, which can be satisfied with a long walk or short jog, along with a mentally challenging game.
A weekly brushing session is essential to keep their coat clean and prevent tangles and mats.
They enjoy cooler weather, but can also adapt to warmer temperatures.
Their coat comes in a sable pattern of gray to red or combinations of colors in various shades, with lighter shades on the chest, belly, and lower legs.
To keep their coat healthy, bathe them roughly every month and check their nails monthly to see whether they need a trim.
Daily brushing will help to keep the fur under control, especially during periods of higher shedding twice a year.
Brush their teeth daily to prevent gum disease and bad breath.
Check their ears weekly for any abnormalities and wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle ear cleaner to help prevent infections.
A Vallhund's coat doesn't need any special trimming, and they should appear in an untrimmed, natural state in the show ring.
Expect to comb and brush your dog daily to remove dead hair, as they shed heavily like all members of the Spitz family.
Their nails may need to be looked after more due to their exercise needs, which can cause cracking and clips along the edges of the claw.
Feeding
Feeding your Swedish Vallhund is a straightforward process, but it requires attention to detail.
The recommended daily amount is 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals.
You should measure your Vallhund's food and feed him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.
A highly active dog will need more food than a couch potato dog, and the quality of dog food also makes a difference.
You should be able to see a waist when looking down at your Vallhund, and you should be able to feel but not see his ribs without pressing hard.
If you can't feel his ribs, he needs less food and more exercise.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Swedish Vallhund a mix of?
The Swedish Vallhund is a breed that originated from the cross between a small herding dog and a Spitz-type dog, likely a wolf or a wolf-like breed.
Sources
- Swedish Vallhunds (howstuffworks.com)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- Vallhund rescue organization (swedishvallhund.com)
- at least 1,000 years (akc.org)
- Swedish vallhund retinopathy (pawprintgenetics.com)
- Swedish Vallhund Rescue (rescueme.org)
- Swedish Vallhund Club of America (swedishvallhund.com)
- Swedish Vallhund Puppies and Dogs (adoptapet.com)
- Elbow Dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Swedish Vallhund Dog Breed Info (petfinder.com)
- white or cream underbellies (akc.org)
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