Teckel Pelo Duro: Todo sobre su Origen, Características y Cuidados

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Two Brown Dachshund
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The Teckel Pelo Duro is a breed of dog that originated in Germany, specifically in the region of Wurttemberg, where it was bred for hunting small game.

This breed is known for its short, hard coat, which requires minimal grooming.

The Teckel Pelo Duro is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 11-14 kg and standing between 30-40 cm tall at the shoulder.

They are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

If this caught your attention, see: Dackel Dog

Origen y Características

The Teckel Pelo Duro originated in Germany during the Middle Ages, specifically bred to hunt animals like badgers that lived in burrows. This unique breed was created by crossing various hound breeds.

The Teckel Pelo Duro's small, elongated body and short, powerful legs made it perfect for digging and entering these underground dens in pursuit of its prey. Its keen sense of smell and baying ability also made it an excellent tracker.

Here are some key characteristics of the Teckel Pelo Duro:

The Teckel Pelo Duro's unique appearance and abilities made it a popular breed among hunters and nobility, but its popularity declined after World War II due to its association with Germany. However, it has since regained its popularity and is now a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts.

Origen

Woman Kissing Dachshund
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The Teckel de Pelo Duro originated in Germany during the Middle Ages. This was a time when hunters needed a dog that could catch animals in their burrows, like badgers.

The breed was created by crossing different types of hunting dogs to get a dog with a small, long body and short, powerful legs. This allowed the Teckel to dig and enter the burrows in search of its prey.

Teckels were also good at following scents and barking to alert hunters. These characteristics made them very popular among hunters and later among the upper class.

The Teckel's popularity declined after World War II, but it quickly regained its status as a beloved breed. Today, the Teckel de Pelo Duro is recognized by the Federación Cinológica Internacional (FCI) as part of group IV.

The FCI also recognizes six varieties of Teckels based on size and coat type.

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Características

The Teckel de Pelo Duro is a small to medium-sized dog with a sturdy build, weighing between 9 and 12 kg in adults.

Credit: youtube.com, Características de la historia

Their height ranges from 30 to 35 cm, with females often being slightly shorter.

Their head is characterized by a long, alargado shape, with a strong and wide muzzle and a stop that's not too pronounced.

Teckel de Pelo Duros have long, colgante ears with a rounded edge, and their eyes are medium-sized and oval-shaped, coming in various shades of brown.

Their neck is long and muscular, without a papada, and their body is strong, muscled, and wide, with a slightly recogido belly.

Their legs are short but powerful, with resistant paw pads, arched toes, and strong, short nails.

Their tail is long and strong, following the dorsal line.

Their coat is hard and dense, with a rough or "alambre" texture, and is longer on the chin and eyebrows, giving them a distinctive look.

Here are some key physical characteristics of the Teckel de Pelo Duro:

  • Height: 30-35 cm
  • Weight: 9-12 kg
  • Head: long, strong, and wide muzzle
  • Ears: long, colgante, and rounded edge
  • Body: strong, muscled, and wide

Diferencias con otras variedades perros salchicha

The Dachshund, or perro salchicha, comes in various forms, but did you know there are differences between them? The Teckel de pelo duro, or short-haired Dachshund, is more nervous compared to its long-haired counterpart.

Experts agree that the Teckel de pelo duro is more extroverted and elegant. I've heard that some owners find this makes them more social and outgoing.

Colores y Variedades

Credit: youtube.com, TIPOS de TECKEL o DACHSHUND 🐶🐾 ¿Los conoces todos?

Teckels de pelo duro can be found in a variety of colors, ranging from rojizo to negruzco, and can also be bicolor with white markings.

Their coat colors can vary in tone and extent of white markings, with some having larger or smaller spots.

You can find teckels in three main varieties: Standard, Miniatura, and Kaninchen or Teckel para la caza del conejo.

The main differences between these varieties are their weight and chest circumference:

Colores

The Dobermann Pinscher comes in a variety of colors, including red, black, and blue.

You can find Dobermann Pinschers with a single color or a bicolor coat, and both have varying shades from reddish to blackish.

Some Dobermann Pinschers have white markings, ranging from small patches to large areas.

Merle and atigrado patterns are also recognized in the breed.

Their coats can be solid, with no white markings, or have white markings in various sizes.

A different take: White Dapple Dachshund

Variedades -> Varias

Let's talk about the different varieties of your feathered friends. There are three main types: Standard, Miniatura, and Kaninchen or Teckel para la caza del conejo.

A Dachshund Puppy Biting a Small Ball
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The Standard variety has a maximum weight of 9 Kg and a thoracic perimeter of 35 cm or more. That's a pretty big bird!

The Miniatura variety is smaller, with a maximum weight of 4 Kg and a thoracic perimeter between 30 and 35 cm. They're perfect for smaller spaces.

If you're looking for a bird specifically for hunting rabbits, the Kaninchen or Teckel para la caza del conejo is the way to go. It has a maximum weight of 3.5 Kg and a thoracic perimeter of up to 30 cm.

Here's a quick summary of the different varieties:

Aseo

The Aseo of a Teckel de Pelo Duro is crucial for maintaining their unique coat.

Their coat requires regular maintenance, with a recommended esquilado (shearing) every two to three times a year. This helps prevent matting and tangling of the fur.

You'll also need to brush their face at least once a week to prevent matting of the fur on their face. It's essential to use a gentle touch when brushing, as their coat can be delicate.

Credit: youtube.com, Teckel hembra pelo duro 3594 Aquanatura

To maintain their coat's texture, it's recommended to depilar or arrancar (pluck or pull) the hair, rather than recortar (cut) it. This will help prevent damage to the coat.

Here's a quick summary of the Aseo needs of a Teckel de Pelo Duro:

  • Esquilado: every 2-3 months
  • Face brushing: at least once a week
  • Depilar/arrancar: recommended for coat maintenance

By following these Aseo tips, you'll be able to keep your Teckel de Pelo Duro looking and feeling their best.

Educación

The Teckel de Pelo Duro is a smart and stubborn breed, so it's essential to be patient and firm during its education. This means using positive reinforcement, rewarding good behavior and ignoring bad.

To overcome the breed's potential desconfianza, socialization is key. Expose your Teckel de Pelo Duro to various environments, people, and situations to help it become confident and calm.

Many games of precision can be a great way to engage your Teckel de Pelo Duro's intelligence and problem-solving skills, leading to successful education.

Spending quality time with your Teckel de Pelo Duro, providing affection and attention, is a great investment that will be rewarded with a loyal companion.

If left alone for too long, Teckel de Pelo Duros can become depressed or anxious, so make sure to give them plenty of attention and interaction.

Salud y Problemas

Credit: youtube.com, TODO LO QUE DEBES SABER SOBRE EL TECKEL O PERRO SALCHICHA - Lauvet

Teckels de pelo duro son perros resistentes y saludables, pero pueden desarrollar problemas debido a sus características anatómicas.

Alteraciones de la columna vertebral son comunes en esta raza, como hernias discales o luxaciones de rótula.

Patologías auriculares, como infecciones o otohematomas, también pueden ocurrir.

El hipotiroidismo, un trastorno debido a la deficiencia de hormonas tiroideas, es otro problema que puede afectar a los teckels de pelo duro.

La medicina preventiva es crucial para evitar estos problemas, incluyendo revisiones veterinarias regulares, desparasitaciones internas y externas, vacunaciones y castración.

Aquí te presentamos algunos problemas de salud que pueden afectar a los teckels de pelo duro:

  • Displasia de cadera: una condición común en muchos perros, especialmente en razas de caza.
  • Problemas oftalmológicos: los teckels son propensos a la sensibilidad de sus ojos.
  • Columna vertebral: los teckels son vulnerables a la enfermedad del disco intervertebral.
  • Cuestiones dermatológicas: los teckels pueden sufrir problemas de la piel propios de perros de pelo duro.

Problemas Salud

As a responsible Teckel owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. The Teckel's unique anatomy makes them prone to certain problems.

Teckels are generally healthy dogs with a good lifespan, but they can be susceptible to spinal alterations, such as herniated discs or kneecap dislocations.

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Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to prevent and detect these issues early on. Your vet may recommend regular desparasitizations, vaccinations, and castration to maintain your Teckel's health.

Some common health problems in Teckels include:

  • Displasia de cadera: a condition that's common in many breeds, but especially prevalent in Teckels, which can lead to pain and mobility issues.
  • Problemas oftalmológicos: Teckels are prone to eye sensitivity due to their low-slung position, making them more susceptible to eye problems.
  • Columna vertebral: Teckels are vulnerable to intervertebral disc disease, which can be caused by factors like obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.
  • Cuestiones dermatológicas: Teckels can suffer from skin problems common in dogs with hard coats, so regular grooming and parasite control are essential.

Esperanza Vida

The Esperanza Vida of our furry friends is a crucial aspect of their overall health.

A teckel de pelo duro can live for 12 to 14 years, which is quite long-lived.

Proper care and attention can help ensure they reach their full potential.

Their average lifespan is around 13 years, which is a significant amount of time to spend with your beloved pet.

With regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle, many teckels de pelo duro have been known to live well into their teens.

Jeremy Hegmann

Lead Assigning Editor

Jeremy Hegmann is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of reader interests, Jeremy has successfully guided numerous articles to publication across various categories. Jeremy's expertise spans a range of topics, including the fascinating world of country music.