The Teckel Perro is a perfect breed for families who love to stay active. They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Their high energy levels make them ideal for families who enjoy outdoor activities. They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.
With their intelligent and playful nature, Teckel Perros are easy to train. They thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
They are naturally protective of their families, but also love to play and have fun. This makes them a great addition to any family.
Origen y Historia
The Teckel perro, also known as the Dachshund, has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century. This is when German hunters first began using them to capture badgers.
The Dachshund's unique features, such as their short and resilient legs, allowed them to enter badger burrows and chase out the prey. This made them an invaluable asset in the hunt.
The development of the Dachshund was a gradual process that involved crossing them with other breeds, like the Pointer Francés Miniatura and the Pinscher. This led to the creation of the first type of Teckel, which had a short coat.
The Teckel's use in hunting expanded over time, and they were eventually used to catch larger game like deer and foxes. Their smaller cousins, the miniature Teckel, were perfect for hunting smaller prey like rabbits and hares.
The first club dedicated to the Dachshund was established in Germany in 1888, marking a significant milestone in the breed's history. This was also the year when the first standard for the breed was written.
The Dachshund's popularity soared in Europe, particularly among royal families, including Queen Victoria, who was a big fan of the breed.
Características Generales
The teckel perro is a unique breed with a distinctive physical appearance. They have short legs and a long, slender body, often compared to a sausage.
Their weight range is between 7 and 14 kilos, making them a relatively small breed. They come in various coat types, including short, long, hard, and smooth.
The teckel perro's coat can be one of four colors: black, chocolate, wild boar, or a combination of these. They can also have a leonado coat with marcas pardas or be atigrado.
Here are the different types of teckel perro coats:
- Black
- Chocolate
- Wild boar
- Leonado with marcas pardas
- Atigrado
Their physical characteristics are well-suited for their original purpose: hunting and navigating through dense underbrush.
Características
The Teckel, also known as the Dachshund, is a unique breed with some remarkable characteristics.
Their body shape is quite distinctive, often described as being like a sausage due to its long and narrow shape.
They have short legs, which makes them not very fast runners, but this shape allows them to fit into tight spaces and move through dense underbrush with ease.
Their weight can vary from 7 to 14 kilograms, and they come in a range of colors including black, chocolate, dapple, and red.
There are three types of coats: short, long, and wire-haired, and their colors can be single or double-toned, with various patterns.
Here are the different types of coats in more detail:
- Dachshund de pelo corto (short-haired)
- Dachshund de pelo largo (long-haired)
- Dachshund de pelo duro (wire-haired)
Their eyes come in a range of colors, including brown, black, and red, and their ears are quite large and hang down on either side of their head.
Their muscles are well-developed, particularly in their chest, back, and hindquarters, which gives them a sturdy appearance despite their relatively small size.
Gran Olfato
One of the most impressive traits of the teckel is their incredible sense of smell. Their extraordinary olfato allows them to sniff out food with ease.
Their ability to track down food is a result of their history as skilled underground hunters.
Salud y Cuidados
Taking care of a Teckel's health is crucial, and one of the main concerns is their back problems due to their long, narrow body and short legs.
Regular exercise is essential, but it's also important to avoid activities that can put strain on their back, such as jumping or running.
Teckels can suffer from hernia discal, a common problem in dogs with short legs that causes pain in the lower back and can radiate to the neck.
To prevent this, it's recommended to avoid jumping or lifting them up, and instead, pick them up when they need to be carried.
A Teckel's diet should be moderate, with several small meals a day to prevent overeating, which can lead to weight gain and put additional strain on their back.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Teckels:
- Hernia discal: pain in the lower back and neck
- Acantosis nigricans: dark, thick skin patches on the armpits and groin
- Hipotiroidismo: underproduction of thyroid hormones, more common in Teckels during the first year and three years of life
- Epilepsia: a treatable condition that can cause seizures
- Problemas oculares: cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy can lead to blindness
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any potential health issues early and prevent them from becoming serious problems.
Actividad y Entrenamiento
The teckel perro is a highly energetic breed that requires regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They need to burn off their excess energy, so make sure to take them on long walks and runs.
A daily routine of long walks is essential to keep their muscles strong and prevent potential back problems. This is especially important when they're still a puppy.
While they may be small, teckels are agile and can move quickly, so they need plenty of opportunities to run around and play. You can also try taking them to dog parks or playgrounds to socialize with other dogs.
Their high energy levels mean they can be prone to obesity if they don't get enough exercise, so it's crucial to find a balance between playtime and rest. Short, frequent walks are a good way to keep them active without overdoing it.
As a teckel owner, you'll need to be patient and consistent when training your pet. They can be stubborn at times, but with positive reinforcement and clear commands, they can learn to obey.
One of the best ways to train a teckel is to start early, when they're still a puppy. This will help them develop good habits and prevent potential behavioral problems later on.
Remember, a teckel's diet is just as important as their exercise routine. Feed them high-quality food that's rich in protein and low in fat to keep them healthy and happy.
Alimentación y Comportamiento
When feeding your Teckel, it's essential to pay attention to their diet to prevent them from getting overweight, which can lead to back and joint problems. This is because they can easily overeat and gain weight.
The ideal food for your Teckel should be a high-quality, prepared food that contains 70% protein, preferably from meat, and 30% vegetables, along with all the necessary vitamins and minerals. You should also make sure to give them a balanced and nutritious meal.
It's best to feed your Teckel after exercise, not before, and in two or three portions throughout the day, rather than leaving all the food in the bowl at once. This will help prevent overeating and keep them healthy.
Comportamiento
The teckel is a very sociable dog that needs love and companionship. It's a breed that loves to play and has a quick learning capacity.
Dachshunds are known for their joyful and playful nature, always seeking to have fun with their family. They're not picky about when they want attention, so be prepared for them to ask for it at any time.
Their behavior around strangers and other animals is largely dependent on their education and training. If they're not socialized properly, they can be quite wary of new people and pets.
Teckels are great with families, especially those with children, due to their playful and energetic nature. They're also quite confident and balanced dogs, rarely showing aggression towards strangers.
Dachshunds are highly trainable using positive reinforcement methods, but they can be resistant to traditional training approaches. This makes their education a relatively smooth process.
One thing to expect from a Dachshund is their tendency to bark frequently throughout the day. They also have a strong instinct to dig in gardens and parks, so be prepared to supervise them closely in these areas.
Alimentación
Feeding your Teckel requires attention to detail, especially when it comes to portion control, as overfeeding can lead to weight gain and back problems.
It's essential to feed your Teckel high-quality food, preferably a 70% protein-based food with 30% vegetables, and make sure it contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
The ideal feeding schedule is to divide meals into two or three portions, served after exercise, not before, to prevent overeating.
A good starting point for daily food intake is 100-200 grams of dry food, but this may vary depending on factors like age, weight, and activity level.
To prevent overeating, it's recommended to serve meals in two portions a day, rather than one, and to remove the food after a set time to establish a routine.
As a general rule, it's best to avoid feeding your Teckel after exercise or before a walk, and to keep the food in the bowl for a limited time to prevent grazing throughout the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
¿Cuánto cuesta un cachorro de teckel?
El precio de un cachorro de Teckel puede variar entre 200€ y 1800€, dependiendo de su raza pura y si tiene papeles
Sources
- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachshund
- https://www.muyinteresante.com/mascotas/7060.html
- https://www.hola.com/mascotas/galeria/20200612170041/razas-de-perro-pequenos-teckel/1/
- https://www.mundodeportivo.com/uncomo/animales/articulo/como-cuidar-a-un-teckel-42804.html
- https://blog.mascotaysalud.com/razas-perros/pequenos/dachshund/
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