Everything You Need to Know About the Telomian Dog Breed

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Posted Oct 22, 2024

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The Telomian dog breed is a rare and ancient breed originating from Malaysia. They are a medium-sized dog with a muscular build.

Telomians are known for their distinctive appearance, with a short, broad head and a short, docked tail. They have a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, blue, and tan.

Telomians are highly intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

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Breed Characteristics

The Telomian Dog is a moderate shedder that needs occasional brushing. This means regular grooming sessions will help keep their coat under control.

One thing to keep in mind is that the Telomian Dog is protective of his owners and requires proper socialisation. This is crucial for their development and helps them become confident and calm in new situations.

If you have young children, be aware that the Telomian Dog is more suited for older children than toddlers. This is because they have a strong instinct to protect their family, and may not be patient with little ones.

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Despite their strong will, the Telomian Dog is highly intelligent. However, this also means they can be challenging to train, so be prepared for some patience and consistency.

To keep your Telomian Dog happy and healthy, they require daily exercise due to their high energy. This can be as simple as a walk or playtime in the park, but make sure to provide enough physical and mental stimulation.

Appearance and Grooming

The Telomian is a small- to medium-sized canine with a compact and well-muscled body. Males can grow around 43–48 centimetres (17–19 inches) tall and weigh approximately 10–12 kilograms (22–26 pounds).

Their brown eyes are almond-shaped and their pointed ears are large and forward-facing. A Telomian's tail is arched and points toward their head.

Telomian Dogs have straight legs with rounded feet that are well-arched and suited for climbing. Some Telomians have a blue tongue, similar to the Chow Chow, while others sport black masks around their eyes.

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Their coat colours come in wide varieties, including black and white and tan and white, with large patches of colour often adorning their fur. They can have either a short coat or a wiry coat.

Telomian Dogs are moderate shedders, and their grooming requirements depend on their coats. Those with short coats will only need once a week brushing, while wiry coats need to be brushed at least twice or thrice a week to prevent matting.

Daily toothbrushing is recommended to prevent periodontal diseases, but brushing their teeth 2–3 times a week is okay if daily brushing isn't feasible.

Exercise & Training

Telomians are high-energy dogs that require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They need at least one to two walks daily, so make sure to schedule them into your daily routine.

Their high intelligence means they can get bored if left to their own devices, so providing toys and games can help keep them entertained. However, be aware that they may find destructive ways to keep themselves occupied if not given enough mental stimulation.

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Training a Telomian can be a challenge, as they can take longer than average to become house-broken and understand basic commands. But with patience and positive reinforcement, they can learn to integrate well with society.

It's essential to work with a Telomian's natural hunting instincts, rather than trying to train them out. This means providing scenting trails and other activities that satisfy their prey drive.

Here's a rough guide to the exercise needs of a Telomian:

Remember, Telomians are natural athletes, so they'll need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Health and Nutrition

The Telomian's health and nutrition are crucial for their well-being. Owners should ensure regular vaccinations and parasite prevention, and annual health checks are a must.

A solid training programme and socialisation are vital for Telomians living in modern society, as they can adapt well and avoid behavioural issues if properly trained. This is especially important for their mental health.

Telomians require high-quality dog food containing nutrient-dense fats and lean proteins, which help replenish their energy. They need 2 cups of dog food per day, divided into smaller portions to prevent weight gain.

Health and Conditions

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Telomian dogs are generally healthy canines, but they can be prone to inheritable health conditions, although this knowledge is not readily available to English speakers.

Regular vaccinations and parasite prevention are essential to keep your Telomian dog healthy. Annual health checks are a must, including a full oral exam and an assessment of their body condition.

As an athletic dog with high energy levels, your Telomian requires high-quality dog food containing nutrient-dense fats and lean proteins. This will help replenish his energy and support proper organ, bone, and muscle development.

Telomians are highly active pets and need regular exercise to prevent destructive behaviors such as incessant howling. Taking them for daily long walks is a great way to expend their energy.

Telomians can tolerate heat and humidity well, but they are unlikely to fare well in frigid environments. This means they're best suited for living in warm climates.

Your Telomian dog should be given 2 cups of dog food per day, divided into smaller portions to prevent overeating and weight gain.

Health and Exercise

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The Telomian's high energy levels require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They need at least one to two walks daily, with hour-long walks being ideal.

Telomians are not suited for apartment living or sedentary lifestyles, as they quickly get bored and may develop destructive behaviors. They require daily long walks to expend their energy.

Their high intelligence can lead them to find destructive ways to entertain themselves if they don't receive enough mental stimulation. Providing them with toys and games can help keep them engaged.

Telomians are prone to obesity if they don't receive enough exercise, so it's essential to ensure they get regular physical activity. Under-exercising them can lead to behavioral issues.

Their compact size belies their athletic ability, and they're incredibly muscular dogs that require multiple outdoor exercise opportunities daily. They'll likely thrive in dog sports like agility courses and long hikes with their family.

Telomians are fiercely protective of their family members and make excellent watchdogs, but they can become restless and bored if they don't receive enough exercise and structure. Providing them with a job to do, such as patrolling a yard, can help keep them engaged.

Owning a Telomian

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Owning a Telomian can be a costly but rewarding experience. The initial cost of purchasing a Telomian dog can be steep due to their rarity, with prices driven higher by scarcity.

The monthly expenses for a Telomian dog are relatively low, with food costs averaging around £25. However, you'll also need to budget for basic dog supplies like a dog bed and toys, which can range from £100 to £400.

As a responsible owner, you'll need to invest in regular veterinary care, including vaccinations and check-ups, which can cost between £30 to £60 per session. Pet insurance can help mitigate these expenses, with lifetime packages ranging from £18 to £80 per month.

Here's a breakdown of the estimated monthly costs for owning a Telomian dog:

Overall, owning a Telomian dog requires careful consideration of the costs involved, but with proper care and planning, it can be a incredibly rewarding experience.

Owning a Dog

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Owning a Telomian requires careful consideration of several factors.

The Telomian is a rare breed, and finding one for sale can be challenging. Expect to pay a steep price due to its scarcity.

You'll need to budget for regular vaccinations, which will cost between £100 and £150 for the initial shots and £50 to £60 for annual boosters.

Proper socialization is crucial for a Telomian, especially with children, as they can get nippy if handled roughly.

A Telomian's high prey drive means they may not be suitable for households with small pets, and introducing them to cats requires caution.

Telomians are highly intelligent but can be challenging to train, so be prepared to invest time and effort into their education.

Here's a rough estimate of the monthly expenses for a Telomian:

Remember to factor in regular vet check-ups, which will cost around £30 to £60 per session.

Finding a Dog

You can find a reputable breeder with a purebred Telomian dog for sale by making inquiries at local dog shows.

If you're serious about owning a Telomian, be prepared to do your research and reach out to breeders directly.

Local dog shows can be a great resource for finding a reputable breeder with a Telomian dog for sale.

Breed History and Rarity

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The Telomian breed has a fascinating history, and its rarity is one of its most intriguing aspects. The Telomian's ancestry is believed to reach back to the 17th century, with possible connections to Bulldog breeds and wild Dingos.

One of the most unique features of the Telomian is its ability to climb up ladders into homes built on stilts, a skill it developed while protecting its Orang Asli masters from vermin and snakes in the jungles of Malaysia. The Telomian's paws have adapted to this task, making it better at certain tasks, such as opening closed doors.

The Telomian was originally bred by the Orang Asli, a native folk of Peninsular Malaysia, to serve as a vermin catcher and snake catcher. They also used the Telomian for hunting game and fishing, sharing their bounty with the dogs.

The breed was discovered by an American anthropologist, Dr. Orville Elliot, in the 1960s, and he imported a few specimens to the United States for breeding. Today, most purebred Telomians are found in the US, while those in Malaysia are mostly crossbred.

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Here's a brief summary of the Telomian's history:

  • 17th century: Believed to have originated from various Bulldog breeds and wild Dingos
  • 1960s: Discovered by Dr. Orville Elliot, an American anthropologist
  • 1963: First Telomians were imported to the US
  • 1970: The Telomian Dog Club was established
  • 1973: Another pair of Telomians was sent to the US, likely becoming the progenitors of the breed in the West

Puppies and Growth

Telomian puppies are born with a lot of energy and a strong desire to run around and play.

They need lots of exercise and outdoor activities to keep them happy and healthy.

Telomians can live up to 15 years, so be prepared for a long-term commitment as a pet owner.

These dogs are hard-working hunting dogs, so they require experienced owners who can maintain their energy levels and train them correctly.

What Makes Them Unique?

The Telomian is a highly intelligent breed that thrives on interaction with its masters.

They have lots of energy and love to run and play, making them a great fit for active families.

With proper training, a Telomian can behave well with children, as long as they are gentle with it.

These dogs are naturally affectionate and enjoy being around people, which makes them wonderful companions.

Their coat can come in a beautiful sable color with white patches, adding to their unique charm.

They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What breed is Malaysian street dog?

The Telomian is a rare dog breed native to Malaysia, commonly known as "Kampung Dogs". They are found on Malaysian streets and are considered one of the world's rarest dog breeds.

Robin Morissette

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Robin Morissette is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for crafting compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a love for storytelling, Robin brings a unique perspective to their writing. Their portfolio showcases a range of topics, from in-depth explorations of the Havanese breed, to informative articles on canine origins.