The Terrier Group has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century in England, where they were bred to hunt small game.
Their origins can be attributed to the need for a dog that could pursue and catch badgers, foxes, and other burrowing animals.
In the early days, Terriers were often referred to as "Ratters" due to their ability to catch rodents in homes and stables.
Their small size and energetic nature made them perfect for this task.
Terriers were also known for their intelligence, courage, and tenacity, which made them formidable hunting companions.
Today, the Terrier Group is a beloved family pet, and their loyal and affectionate nature makes them a great addition to many families.
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Terrier Breeds
Terrier breeds are social, energetic dogs that need regular exercise and mental stimulation. A daily walk is a must, and frequent outdoor family activities are recommended to keep these pups happy and healthy.
Many terriers have coarse, wiry coats that stay relatively clean, requiring just a monthly bath, brushing a few times per week, and professional grooming once every few months to keep their coat's shape. They were bred to chase down vermin and hunt small game, like squirrels.
Terriers tend to do the same at home, digging and/or barking when left alone for long periods. To avoid undesired behaviors, provide your terrier with plenty of enrichment toys and positive reinforcement training to keep their mind and body healthy.
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Czech
The Czech Republic has its own national dog breed, the Cesky Terrier. They're a clever and adventurous playmate for kids.
They're also eager walking buddies for adults, always ready to join in on the fun. This breed is tenacious at work, but a little more laid back and tractable than some of the other terrier breeds.
The Cesky Terrier is known for being a clever and adventurous companion, making them a great addition to any family.
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American Hairless
The American Hairless Terrier is a smart, inquisitive, and playful dog that's native to Louisiana.
This breed comes in both hairless and coated forms, making it a versatile option for dog owners.
They're a great option for allergy sufferers looking for a terrier with real grit and bravery.
Their unique appearance requires extra care, as they're completely hairless and need their skin kept clean and protected from the sun.
Australian
The Australian Terrier is a spirited and lively breed. They're known for their cheeky self-assured approach to life.
These dogs are brave and independent, with a clever streak that's hard to ignore. They have a longish torso and characteristic coat decorations around the neck and forequarters.
A topknot of soft, silky hair is a distinctive feature of the Australian Terrier, contrasting with their otherwise coarse coat.
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Border
The Border Terrier is a small breed, weighing in at an average of 15 pounds. They make up for their small stature with a loud, reverberating bark.
Border Terriers are a tough, no-frills working terrier breed. They're popular pets in both town and country, and their wiry coat is an easy keeper.
These plucky, happy, and affectionate dogs are great companions for active people who enjoy outdoor activities. They'll keep you active and engaged with positive reinforcement training.
Their wiry coat is a low-maintenance feature that helps them thrive in various environments. However, it's worth noting that their natural curiosity can sometimes get the best of them, so keep them on a leash while out and about.
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Scottish
Scottish terrier breeds are known for their hunting background. They were originally bred to hunt vermin in 1800s Scotland.
Scottish Terriers are adorable, bearded breeds with a thick, wiry outercoat and dense undercoat that needs brushing at least twice a week. They love their humans, but they might not be best friends with other pets without proper introductions.
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Some Scottish terrier breeds are more suited for indoor life, like the West Highland White Terrier, or Westie. Originally bred to hunt rodents, today's Westies make better indoor dogs.
Westies are affectionate and high-energy, so they need pet parents who make plenty of time to play together. They thrive in homes with owners who can keep up with their energetic lifestyle.
Scottish terrier breeds are intelligent and independent, like the Cairn Terrier. The Cairn Terrier is originally from Scotland, dating from the 17th century.
Cairn Terriers were bred for their capacity to root out vermin sheltering in rock piles, or cairns. They're prone to chase due to their high prey drive, so they need a fenced yard to keep them safe.
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Dandie Dinmont
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a tough but dignified little exterminator. They're sturdily built for the rigors of farm life.
Their compact size makes them agreeable companions for city living. They'll adapt easily to the urban lifestyle.
Dandies are blessed with a big personality, which makes them wonderful companions.
Glen of Imaal
The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a gentle breed, less excitable than most terriers, but still bold and spirited.
They have a double-coated coat, making them well-suited for hard work.
The breed is named for one of Ireland's most remote locales, the Glen of Imaal.
The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a strong, no-fuss dog built for hard work.
Their temperament is brave but docile, making them a great companion for active families.
Irish
The Irish Terrier is a breed that's sure to capture your heart with its bold and dashing personality. They're known for their fiery red coat and a temperament to match.
One thing to keep in mind is that Irish Terriers are stouthearted at work and tenderhearted at home, making them a great companion for active families. Their long legs and body are perfect for athletic activities like running and exploring.
If you're looking for an adventure buddy, the Irish Terrier might be your best match. Just be sure to keep them on a leash while out and about, as their natural curiosity can sometimes get the best of them.
Irish Terriers are a medium-sized breed, making them a great choice for families with smaller living spaces. Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Additional reading: Irish Terrier
Types of
Terrier breeds can be broadly categorized by their original function or size. Hunting-types of terriers, such as the Jack Russell Terrier and the Patterdale Terrier, were developed to find and track quarry underground.
In the 18th century, only two types of terriers were recognized in Britain: long-legged and short-legged. The original hunting terriers include the Fell Terrier, developed in northern England to assist in killing foxes, and the Hunt Terrier, developed in southern England to locate and kill foxes during a mounted fox hunt.
Terriers can also be categorized by size, with some being small enough to be considered toy breeds. The English Toy Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier are examples of toy terriers, bred from larger terriers and retaining true terrier character.
Bull-type terriers, such as the Bull Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier, were developed from the combinations of bulldog and terrier used for bull-baiting and dog-fighting in the late 19th century. These breeds have been refined into suitable family dogs and show terriers.
A fresh viewpoint: Hunt Terrier
Excellent Diggers
Terrier breeds aren't great dogs if you are garden-proud, unless you are prepared to fence off a specific area for them or build a digging pit. They are excellent and enthusiastic diggers.
Their natural instincts have been honed to perfection by successive breeding to locate and kill vermin quickly, often in rock piles or underground. Terriers who don't have to stalk or chase their prey are specialists in watching and killing their prey, often with a single bite.
The Cairn Terrier, for example, was bred for its capacity to root out vermin sheltering in rock piles (cairns). They are independent, intelligent, and bold, making them a strong, no-fuss dog built for hard work.
As a result, terriers will often resort to digging if they are bored, stressed, under-stimulated, excited - or just for fun. It's essential to provide them with suitable outlets for their energy and instincts.
Glen of Imaal Terriers, for instance, are double-coated dogs built for hard work and are known to be excellent diggers. They are gentler and less excitable than most terriers, but still bold and spirited.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a group of terriers called?
A group of terriers is called a "tornado of Terriers". This collective noun suits the high energy and lively nature of the breed.
How many dogs are in the Terrier group?
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes over 30 different breeds of Terriers. Discover the unique characteristics of each breed and learn why Terriers are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and affectionate nature.
Sources
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- enrichment toys (chewy.com)
- Cairn Terrier Club of America (cairnterrier.org)
- Miniature Bull Terrier Club of America (MBTCA) (mbtca.net)
- FCI breeds nomenclature (fci.be)
- "Group 3: Terriers" (fci.be)
- "Terriers Were Once The Greatest Dogs In The World" (fivethirtyeight.com)
- "Terrier Dog Breeds : Dog Breed Selector" (discovery.com)
- "Terrier Dog Breeds – Types of Terriers – Breed Info & Pictures" (bowwowinsurance.com.au)
- Terrier Dogs: Sizes, Personality & Behaviour (purina-arabia.com)
- Terrier Dog Breeds - Sizes and Characteristics (showsightmagazine.com)
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