Texas Heeler vs Blue Heeler: Size, Temperament, and More

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Posted Oct 5, 2024

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Australian Cattle Dog with Snow on his Snout
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The Texas Heeler and Blue Heeler are two popular breeds that often get confused with each other. One of the main differences between the two breeds is their size, with the Texas Heeler generally being larger than the Blue Heeler.

The average weight of a Texas Heeler is between 35-60 pounds, while the Blue Heeler typically weighs between 25-45 pounds. This size difference is one of the most noticeable distinctions between the two breeds.

In terms of temperament, both breeds are known for being intelligent and energetic, but the Texas Heeler tends to be more laid-back and easy-going. The Blue Heeler, on the other hand, is often more high-strung and requires more exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Additional reading: Blue Heeler Corgi Mix Size

Appearance and Characteristics

The Texas Heeler and Blue Heeler breeds are both known for their distinctive appearance. They have a muscular build and a compact body, making them well-suited for herding and working.

Both breeds have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. Their coats come in a variety of colors, including blue, red, and black.

Differences in Appearance

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Blue Heelers and Texas Heelers have distinct differences in their appearance that set them apart visually.

Their coat colors are one of the most noticeable contrasts, with Blue Heelers typically having a solid blue or blue mottled coat, while Texas Heelers may display a merle pattern.

In terms of size, both breeds are similar in stature, but Texas Heelers may exhibit a slightly more varied appearance due to their Australian Shepherd ancestry.

Facial features can also differ subtly, with both breeds often having alert, intelligent expressions, but the shape of their ears, eyes, and muzzle may vary slightly.

Blue Heelers typically have a natural bobtail or a docked tail for working purposes, while Texas Heelers may inherit a longer tail from their Australian Shepherd lineage.

Their unique charm and allure make them stand out in their own right, whether you're captivated by the rugged blue coat of a Blue Heeler or the mesmerizing merle patterns of a Texas Heeler.

Recommended read: Red Merle vs Blue Merle

Size

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Red Heelers and Blue Heelers are essentially the same breed, with the only difference being their coat color. Both stand between 17 and 20 inches tall.

Females tend to be a bit shorter than males, measuring between 17 and 19 inches, while males are between 18 and 20 inches.

There's a slight variation in height between the two, with Blue Heelers typically being between 17 and 20 inches tall.

Texas Heelers, on the other hand, are larger, with a typical height of 16 to 22 inches.

Personality and Temperament

The Texas Heeler and Blue Heeler are both high-energy breeds that thrive on physical activity and mental challenges. They're naturally protective and alert, making them excellent watchdogs.

Blue Heelers are known for their strong work ethic and independence, which can sometimes make them seem unfriendly. They're also more sensitive than other breeds and have a higher prey drive.

Texas Heelers, on the other hand, are genuinely loyal and affectionate towards their handlers. They're highly intelligent and trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement. In fact, they're often described as "eager to please."

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Here's a comparison of the two breeds' temperaments:

Both breeds are naturally suspicious towards strangers, so you can expect them to act protective. However, Texas Heelers tend to be more friendly and outgoing, while Blue Heelers are more reserved.

In terms of adaptability, both breeds adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite well. They're also relatively easy to leave alone, with Blue Heelers handling alone time quite well and Texas Heelers doing the same.

Trainability and Intelligence

Texas Heelers and Blue Heelers are both intelligent breeds, but they have distinct trainability and intelligence levels. The Blue Heeler is considered one of the smartest dog breeds, with great intelligence that makes them a breeze to train.

Texas Heelers, on the other hand, are quite easy to train, especially when positive reinforcement and rewards are used. They're eager to please and highly adaptable, which makes them quick learners.

If you're considering bringing either of these breeds into your family, be aware that they have strong wills and may test boundaries during training sessions. Consistency, patience, and clear communication are key to shaping well-behaved and obedient companions.

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Here's a comparison of the trainability levels of Blue Heelers and Texas Heelers:

As you can see, both breeds are relatively easy to train, but Blue Heelers are considered smarter and more independent. Texas Heelers, while still intelligent, are more responsive to training and eager to please.

Ultimately, the choice between a Blue Heeler and a Texas Heeler comes down to your personal preferences and lifestyle. Both breeds can make wonderful companions, but it's essential to understand their unique traits and needs before making a decision.

Exercise and Activity

The Texas Heeler and Blue Heeler are both high-energy breeds that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Texas Heelers need at least 1½ to 2 hours of exercise every day, making them excellent jogging or hiking partners. They live to please their owners and thrive on physical and mental challenges.

Blue Heelers, on the other hand, are renowned for their intense work drive and stamina, requiring a significant amount of physical activity to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. They need a lot of exercises, including activities that mimic their herding instincts, such as fetch, agility training, or running.

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Here's a comparison of the exercise needs of both breeds:

Both breeds require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, so it's essential to consider their individual needs when deciding which breed is right for you.

Hot Weather Tolerance

If you live in a hot climate, it's crucial to choose a dog that can handle the heat. Australian Cattle Dog and Texas Heeler breeds are good examples of dogs that tolerate hot weather well.

When it's hot, make sure to provide shade and water for your dog. You should also head out in the morning or late evening when it's cooler.

Avoid walking your dog on pavements if the ground is too hot to touch with your hand for a few seconds.

Energy and Activity

If you're considering a Blue Heeler, Texas Heeler, or Australian Cattle Dog, you should know that these breeds have high energy levels. Blue Heelers and Australian Cattle Dogs are highly playful breeds that require a lot of exercises to keep them mentally and physically satisfied.

Additional reading: Blue Heeler Cross

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A Texas Heeler's energy level is average, but they still need regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy. They thrive on a mix of mental stimulation and physical challenges, making them versatile companions for various activities.

If you're planning to bring one of these breeds home, be prepared to provide at least 1½ to 2 hours of exercise every day. A casual walk won't be enough; they need more intense activities like jogging, hiking, or running in open fields.

Here's a rough guide to their exercise needs:

These breeds are not apartment-friendly dogs and require a lot of physical activity to keep them happy and healthy.

Health and Grooming

Texas Heelers and Blue Heelers are both relatively low-maintenance breeds when it comes to grooming.

Both breeds require minimal grooming, with weekly brushing being sufficient to keep their coats clean and free of debris. They should also have their nails clipped at least once a month to prevent overgrowth.

For another approach, see: Blue Heeler Dog Grooming

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The Texas Heeler sheds moderately, while the Blue Heeler sheds slightly more. Regular brushing can help minimize shedding, but it's not possible to completely prevent it.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' grooming needs:

Both breeds are also prone to dental problems, so regular dental care is essential to maintain good oral health. Brushing their teeth at least twice a week can help prevent tartar build-up and infections.

Health and Lifespan

The health and lifespan of your furry friend is a top priority, and it's essential to understand the potential health concerns and average lifespan of your dog breed. Blue Heelers are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to health issues like hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.

Texas Heelers, on the other hand, tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds, including cataracts, deafness, epilepsy, and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to catch any potential health problems early.

A different take: Blue Heeler Health Problems

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The Australian Cattle Dog is a healthy breed, but it's essential to check with your vet regularly for potential health issues like hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.

In terms of lifespan, Blue Heelers typically live between 11-15 years, while Texas Heelers and Australian Cattle Dogs have a similar lifespan of 12-15 years. Regular exercise, proper nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups can help ensure a long and healthy life for your dog.

Here's a brief comparison of the average lifespan of these breeds:

Allergies and Grooming

The Blue Heeler, Texas Heeler, and Australian Cattle Dog are all known for their low-maintenance grooming needs. They have dense coats that require minimal grooming.

These breeds are effortless to maintain, with the Blue Heeler, Texas Heeler, and Australian Cattle Dog all requiring minimal grooming. They don't need frequent baths or extensive grooming sessions.

The shedding level of these breeds is moderate, with the Blue Heeler, Texas Heeler, and Australian Cattle Dog all shedding moderately. This means they'll need regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.

For more insights, see: Blue Heeler Shedding Tips

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Bath time for these breeds is relatively average, with the Blue Heeler and Australian Cattle Dog needing a bath every 4-6 weeks, and the Texas Heeler needing a bath every 3-4 weeks. This is due to their coat types and needs.

Unfortunately, none of these breeds are hypoallergenic, meaning they may not be suitable for people with allergies. They all have a moderate to high stinkiness level, with the Texas Heeler being the lowest.

In terms of drooling tendency, the Blue Heeler and Australian Cattle Dog are both very low droolers, while the Texas Heeler is an average drooler.

Owning and Caring

With proper training, support, and socialization, even the most hyperactive heeler can have an amazing family life.

You'll need to keep them busy, as they haven't forgotten their instincts as herding dogs.

Be prepared for some problems with negative behavior if you don't keep them engaged.

Owning Essentials

To ensure a happy and healthy Texas Heeler, it's essential to provide them with enough space to run around. This breed needs room to move, so if you live in a cramped apartment, a Texas Heeler might not be the best fit.

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Proper training is crucial for this breed, as it can help dilute their herding behavior and make them more comfortable around children and other pets.

Texas Heelers are incredibly loyal, but they don't enjoy being alone for long stretches. If you have frequent extended trips, you may want to consider a different breed.

A Texas Heeler's protective instincts can sometimes get the best of them, so it's essential to introduce them to other pets when they're puppies to ensure a smooth transition.

To avoid conflicts between pets, it's best to feed them at the same time and keep their food bowls in separate locations.

Price and Availability

Owning a Blue Heeler, Texas Heeler, or Australian Cattle Dog can be a bit pricey, with the Blue Heeler costing between $400-$800.

The cost of these breeds can vary depending on several factors, but overall, the Blue Heeler tends to be on the higher end of the spectrum.

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If budget is a concern, the Texas Heeler might be a more affordable option, with prices ranging from $200-$400.

The Australian Cattle Dog falls somewhere in the middle, with prices between $500-$700.

If you're having trouble finding one of these breeds, here's a quick rundown of their availability:

As you can see, the Australian Cattle Dog is the easiest to get your hands on, while the Blue Heeler is the rarest of the three.

Reproducibility

Owning and caring for a Blue Heeler, Texas Heeler, or Australian Cattle Dog requires understanding their reproductive needs.

These breeds have a relatively short gestation period of 60-64 days.

Breeding frequency is crucial for the health of the dogs, so it's essential to breed them only once a year.

This allows for a healthy recovery period between litters.

The litter size can vary greatly, with Blue Heelers and Australian Cattle Dogs typically having 1-7 puppies, while Texas Heelers have a more consistent range of 4-6 puppies.

Here's a summary of the reproductive facts for these breeds:

Bite Characteristics

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Texas Heelers and Blue Heelers are both known for their strong prey drive and high energy levels, making them well-suited for active families who enjoy the outdoors.

The Texas Heeler's bite force is stronger, with a reported 320 pounds per square inch, compared to the Blue Heeler's 200 pounds per square inch.

Both breeds are highly intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training, requiring consistent and patient instruction to reach their full potential.

Their strong herding instincts often lead them to nip at heels, as seen in their names, and they require early socialization to prevent unwanted behaviors.

The Texas Heeler's coat is generally shorter and smoother than the Blue Heeler's, requiring less maintenance but still benefiting from regular grooming.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are they called Texas Heelers?

Texas Heelers got their name from their popularity in Texas and their Australian Cattle Dog heritage, also known as the Blue Heeler. This unique blend of names reflects their origins and distinctive characteristics.

What two breeds make a Texas Heeler?

A Texas Heeler is a cross between the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Shepherd. This unique breed combines the intelligence and energy of two popular herding breeds.

Wallace Adams

Lead Writer

Wallace Adams is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge with others. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, he has established himself as a go-to expert on the Chinook breed. His articles on Chinook breeders and information have been widely read and appreciated by dog enthusiasts and owners alike.

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