Tracheal Collapse Dog: Managing the Condition for a Healthier Life

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Posted Nov 7, 2024

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Managing tracheal collapse in dogs requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both the physical and emotional needs of the pet.

Tracheal collapse is a common condition in small and toy breeds, with symptoms including coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Exercise restrictions are crucial in managing tracheal collapse, as excessive physical activity can exacerbate the condition.

A veterinary professional can help determine the best exercise plan for your dog.

Weight management is also essential, as excess weight can put additional strain on the trachea.

Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce symptoms and improve your dog's quality of life.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or remove the damaged trachea.

However, this is typically reserved for severe cases and should be discussed with a veterinarian.

With proper care and management, many dogs with tracheal collapse can lead happy and healthy lives.

What Is Tracheal Collapse?

Tracheal collapse is a serious medical condition that affects dogs, where the trachea, or windpipe, loses its rigidity and collapses inward.

Credit: youtube.com, Tracheal Collapse In Dogs | How To Know If Your Dog Has A Collapsed Trachea? | Dogtor Pete

The trachea is made up of C-shaped rings that provide support and keep the airway open.

These rings can weaken due to various factors, such as age, genetics, or obesity.

Tracheal collapse is more common in small and toy breeds, such as Poodles, Chihuahuas, and Pugs.

Dogs with tracheal collapse may exhibit symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

The condition can be caused by a combination of factors, including age, genetics, and obesity.

In severe cases, tracheal collapse can lead to life-threatening complications, such as respiratory failure.

Diagnostic Testing

Diagnostic testing for tracheal collapse in dogs can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered.

A physical exam may raise suspicion of tracheal collapse if very light pressure on the trachea causes coughing or breathing difficulty.

Your veterinarian will typically start with a thorough history of any coughing or risk factors, and if you can capture a coughing episode on video at home, that'll help them during the examination.

Credit: youtube.com, Why Is Your Dog Coughing Like He's Choking? Tracheal Collapse & Updated Holistic Remedies!

A combination of breed, clinical signs, and physical examination may make your vet suspicious of collapsing trachea, and they may perform a chest and neck x-ray to screen for evidence of collapsing trachea.

However, tracheal collapse can wax and wane, so it isn't always visible on regular x-rays, which is why a more advanced evaluation may be necessary.

Fluoroscopy, a type of moving x-ray, can be used to dynamically evaluate tracheal collapse, but it has disadvantages, including radiation exposure and lack of widespread availability.

Computed tomography (CT) can also document lower airway collapse, but it's expensive and requires general anesthesia and intubation.

Ultrasonography has also been used to diagnose tracheal collapse, but it's most useful in experienced hands and in conjunction with other forms of imaging.

A tracheoscopy, or evaluation of the airway with endoscopy, is perhaps the most useful technique to better evaluate not only the trachea but also the upper and lower airways.

Clinical Presentation

Credit: youtube.com, Tracheal Collapse in Dogs

A dog with tracheal collapse will often exhibit a persistent, dry, harsh cough, sometimes described as a 'goose honk' cough. This cough can worsen at night, with excitement, or during hot or humid weather.

The sound of the cough can be quite distinctive and is often described as a goose honk. This is because the trachea is collapsing, causing an obstruction in the airway.

Coughing may result from intermittent aspiration or from megaesophagus, and can also reflect lower airway disease or mainstem airway collapse. Coughing may be intermittent or persistent and can be productive or dry.

Dogs with grade IV tracheal collapse may experience intermittent respiratory distress and may cause the honking sound. Other clinical signs are uncommon in these cases.

Affected dogs are typically bright and alert, unless they are experiencing severe distress. Dogs with severe cervical collapse may feel "square" on palpation due to compression of the costochondral junction during inspiration efforts against an obstructed airway.

Credit: youtube.com, Tracheal Collapse In Dogs | How To Know If Your Dog Has A Collapsed Trachea? | Dogtor Pete

Common concurrent conditions include mitral valve heart murmur, obesity, and dental disease. These conditions can exacerbate the symptoms of tracheal collapse.

Here are some common symptoms of tracheal collapse in dogs:

  • Retching
  • Rapid or difficult breathing
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Blue-tinged gums
  • Fainting

If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to contact your veterinarian immediately.

Breeds and Risk Factors

Some breeds are more prone to tracheal collapse, with Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, Shih Tzus, Lhasa Apsos, Toy Poodles, and Yorkshire Terriers being among the most affected. These breeds may be more susceptible to the condition due to a genetic factor.

A congenital predisposition in toy breeds is a significant risk factor for tracheal collapse. This means that some breeds are born with a higher likelihood of developing the condition.

While these breeds are more commonly affected, tracheal collapse can still occur in dogs of all sizes and breeds. So, it's essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms, regardless of your dog's breed or size.

Here are some breeds that are more prone to tracheal collapse:

Breeds Affected

Portrait Photo of Pug
Credit: pexels.com, Portrait Photo of Pug

Some breeds are more prone to tracheal collapse than others. These breeds include Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, Shih Tzus, and Yorkshire Terriers.

Small dog breeds are particularly at risk, and a congenital weakness of the cartilage within the trachea may play a big role in this predisposition.

While tracheal collapse can occur in any breed or size of dog, it's essential to note that certain breeds are more susceptible.

Here's a list of breeds that are commonly affected by tracheal collapse:

  • Chihuahuas
  • Pomeranians
  • Shih Tzus
  • Yorkshire Terriers
  • Toy Poodles
  • Lhasa Apsos

Tracheal collapse is most frequently diagnosed in middle-aged or older dogs, but it can also be seen in younger dogs.

Rings

Tracheal rings are a surgical option for dogs with collapsing tracheas, where small plastic rings are placed through an incision on the outside of the trachea for external support.

The surgery can be challenging, and a good outcome is more likely to occur when performed by an experienced surgeon.

Tracheal rings are not visible on radiographs, although the shape of the trachea may appear altered.

For a small percentage of dogs with tracheal rings, signs may progress over the years, necessitating placement of an intraluminal tracheal stent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a dog with tracheal collapse sound like?

A dog with tracheal collapse typically makes a dry, honking cough sound, often described as a goose-like honk. This unusual cough is a key symptom of tracheal collapse that owners should be aware of.

How to soothe a dog with collapsed trachea?

Soothing a dog with collapsed trachea involves using medications like bronchodilators to open airways and anti-inflammatories to reduce inflammation, making breathing easier

How long can a dog live with a collapsing trachea?

Dogs with a collapsing trachea can live a normal life span with proper management and treatment. With close veterinary monitoring and a tailored treatment plan, many dogs can thrive despite this condition

What are the symptoms of a collapsing trachea?

Symptoms of a collapsing trachea may include irregular breathing noises and a chronic cough. If you're experiencing these symptoms, learn more about tracheomalacia and its treatment options.

Can a collapsed trachea heal itself?

Unfortunately, a collapsed trachea is a progressive disease that cannot heal on its own, requiring ongoing treatment and management. Even with surgery, pets often need lifelong medication to manage the condition.

Sources

  1. Tracheal Collapse in Dogs (vcahospitals.com)
  2. harness (chewy.com)
  3. Tracheal Collapse (acvs.org)
  4. Facebook (facebook.com)
  5. An Update on Tracheal and Airway Collapse in Dogs (nih.gov)
  6. VetMedResource (cabi.org)

Robin Morissette

Writer

Robin Morissette is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for crafting compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a love for storytelling, Robin brings a unique perspective to their writing. Their portfolio showcases a range of topics, from in-depth explorations of the Havanese breed, to informative articles on canine origins.