Owning a traditional Shar Pei can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to understand their unique needs and characteristics. The breed originated in China over 2,000 years ago, where they were bred to hunt and fight.
Traditional Shar Peis are known for their distinctive wrinkled skin, which requires regular care to prevent skin infections. They need to be bathed regularly, but it's crucial to use a mild dog shampoo to avoid irritating their skin.
These dogs are relatively small in size, with adults typically weighing between 40 and 60 pounds. Their compact build makes them a great choice for city living, but they still need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Health and Care
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a breed that requires regular care and attention to stay healthy. They need daily exercise, but it's essential to avoid over-exercising them due to their sensitivity to heat.
To keep your Shar-Pei cool, provide shade when they're outside, especially in warm weather. Their wrinkles can act as insulators, so make sure to clean and dry them regularly to prevent skin issues.
A weekly brushing is sufficient for their coat, but deeper folds and wrinkles need daily inspection and cleaning to avoid irritation or skin-fold pyoderma. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor for signs of Shar-Pei fever, entropion, and hip dysplasia.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Chinese Shar-Peis:
- Shar-Pei fever
- Entropion
- Hip dysplasia
- Kidney problems
- Mast cell tumors
These health issues can be prevented or managed with regular care and attention. By understanding your Shar-Pei's needs and being proactive about their health, you can help them live a long and happy life.
Care and Upkeep
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a wonderful breed, but it does require some special care to keep them happy and healthy. Their wrinkly skin needs regular attention to prevent skin infections and skin issues.
Daily brushing is a must to prevent matting and tangling of their coat. This is especially important for the deeper folds and wrinkles, which need to be inspected and cleaned daily to prevent irritation or skin-fold pyoderma.
Exercise is also crucial for the Shar-Pei, but they can be sensitive to heat, so it's essential to keep them cool at all times. A moderate walk or game session every day is sufficient, but handlers should be careful not to over-exercise them.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when exercising your Shar-Pei:
- Provide shade when they're outside to prevent overheating
- Avoid dog parks, as they may be aggressive towards strange animals
- Leash walks and socialization are great ways to provide mental stimulation and exercise
Regular veterinary check-ups are also vital to monitor for potential health issues, such as Shar-Pei fever, a disorder that affects roughly one in four Shar-Pei dogs.
Return
Returning to normal life after a health issue can be a challenging process, but with the right support, it's definitely possible.
Research suggests that people who have a strong support system tend to have better recovery outcomes. According to a study, having a family member or friend to care for them at home can reduce hospital readmissions by up to 25%.
Getting back to daily routines can be overwhelming, but breaking tasks down into smaller steps can make it more manageable. For example, starting with small tasks like taking a shower or preparing a meal can help build momentum.
A study found that patients who received regular follow-up care after discharge had better health outcomes and were less likely to be readmitted to the hospital. This type of care can include medication management, wound care, and monitoring for complications.
Reconnecting with loved ones and engaging in activities you enjoy can also help with the return to normal life. In fact, research shows that social support and meaningful activities can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
It's essential to prioritize self-care during this time, including getting enough rest, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in regular exercise. This can help improve overall health and well-being.
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Temperament and History
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a confident and independent breed that can be quite headstrong, making training a challenge at times. A firm consistent training regime is required.
They are devoted to and protective of their family, but not particularly demonstrative. Their energy level is average, and they tend to be serious and not excessively playful.
Their history dates back to ancient China, where they were used as guard dogs and hunting companions. They were once very popular, but war and political turmoil in the 20th century took its toll on the breed, making it close to extinction by the 1970s.
In 1973, a Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law appealed to the international community to help save the breed, and by 1978, it was named the world's rarest breed with only 60 remaining.
History
The Chinese Shar-Pei has a unique history that's deeply rooted in its origins. The breed was first recognized in China over 2,000 years ago.
They were originally bred as working dogs, used for tasks such as guarding, herding, and hunting. The Shar-Pei's distinctive appearance and temperament made it well-suited for these roles.
The breed was highly valued in Chinese culture, and was often given as gifts to royalty and nobility. This is evident in the breed's name, which translates to "sand skin" in Chinese.
The Shar-Pei's ancestors include the Chow-Chow, which is its closest relative. This is reflected in their similar physical characteristics, such as their blue-black tongues and unique coat types.
The breed was first introduced to the West in the 1970s, and has since gained popularity as a companion animal.
Temperament
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a confident and independent breed that can be quite headstrong, making training a challenge at times.
They require a firm and consistent training regime to thrive. This breed is not particularly demonstrative and tends to be serious and not excessively playful.
Their energy level is average, and they can be aggressive toward strange dogs and aloof or even suspicious toward strange people. They make an excellent watchdog and a fair protection dog.
These canines are intelligent, playful, active, and courageous, but also dominant and may try to "take over" if they feel the human handler is not authoritative enough. They will accept cats and children into their family group with no problems if raised together.
They are one of the easier breeds to housebreak, but not fond of water. To manage their dominant nature, it's essential to establish consistent leadership early on in the relationship.
Strong-willed Shar-Pei dogs must be socialized with other dogs from an early age to prevent dominance issues in dog relationships.
Breed History
The Chinese Shar-Pei has a rich history that dates back to ancient China, where it's believed to have been used for hunting, guarding, herding, and as a ratter. They were strong and hardworking dogs that could work all day alongside their masters.
The breed's origins are shrouded in mystery, but it's thought to have descended from dogs kept in southern China during the Han dynasty. Some believe the modern breed, along with the Chow Chow, descends from these dogs.
In the 20th century, war and political turmoil in China put the breed on the brink of extinction, with only 60 remaining in 1978. This was until a Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law appealed to the international community to help save the breed.
The breed was once very popular, but its decline was sudden and severe. Today, there are two types of Shar-Peis: the traditional "bone-mouth" type and the more common "meat-mouth" type, which was created by crossing the breed with other dogs in the 1970s.
Despite its tumultuous past, the Chinese Shar-Pei has made a remarkable comeback, with over 70,000 dogs registered with the American Kennel Club as foundation stock. This breed has characteristics of old ingrained in their instincts, making them extremely loyal and great watchdogs.
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Size and Similar Breeds
If you're looking for a breed that's similar in size to the traditional Shar-Pei, you might want to consider the Bullmatian, which is about 99% similar in size.
The Bullmatian is a cross between a Bulldog and a Pug, and while it may not have the same wrinkled skin or blue-black tongue as the Shar-Pei, it shares a similar compact build.
Here are a few breeds that are similar in size to the traditional Shar-Pei:
Standard
The Standard breed is a popular choice for many dog owners, and for good reason. It's a medium-sized dog that typically weighs between 40-70 pounds and stands between 18-23 inches tall at the shoulder.
The Standard Poodle is a great example of a breed that comes in a Standard size, and it's known for its intelligence and trainability. This breed is often used as a therapy dog due to its gentle and even-tempered nature.
Standard-sized dogs like the Standard Schnauzer are often described as robust and athletic, with a broad chest and well-sprung ribs. They typically have a distinctive beard and eyebrows, which can be a distinguishing feature of the breed.
A Standard-sized dog's exercise needs are moderate, requiring daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy.
Similarly Sized Breeds
If you're looking for breeds that are similar in size to the Chinese Shar-Pei, you're in luck. The Bullmatian is one of the closest matches, with a 99% similarity in size.
The Cocker-Pei is also worth considering, with a size similarity of 98%. This breed shares many physical characteristics with the Chinese Shar-Pei.
If you're looking for other breeds that are similar in size, the French Bullweiler and Pitchow are both good options, with a size similarity of 97%.
Here's a quick rundown of these breeds:
Similar Maintenance Breeds
If you're considering a Chinese Shar-Pei as a pet, you might be interested in breeds that require similar maintenance.
The Anglo-Francais de Petite Venerie is a breed that's 100% similar in terms of maintenance needs. This means you can expect similar grooming and exercise requirements.
Dalmatians are another breed that shares a 100% similarity in maintenance needs with the Chinese Shar-Pei. They require regular exercise and grooming to stay healthy and happy.
The Ausky, Greyador, and Corgi Cattle Dog are breeds that are 94% similar in maintenance needs. This means they'll require similar attention to their grooming and exercise needs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the two types of Shar-Pei?
The Shar-Pei comes in two recognized coat types: the Horse Coat and the Brush Coat. Both are characterized by harsh, bristly hair that stands off the skin.
Sources
- Traditional Shar-Pei Standard (kynon.gr)
- The Kennel Club - Shar Pei (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- A-Z Animals - Chinese Shar-Pei (a-z-animals.com)
- WebMD - What to Know About Chinese Shar-Peis (webmd.com)
- Animal Corner - Shar Pei (animalcorner.org)
- Vetstreet - Chinese Shar-Pei (vetstreet.com)
- Canadian Kennel Club - Chinese Shar-Pei (ckc.ca)
- Dog Breed Info - The Purebred Chinese Shar-Pei (dogbreedinfo.com)
- United Kennel Club - Chinese Shar Pei (ukcdogs.com)
- PetMD - Chinese Shar-Pei (petmd.com)
- Chinese Shar-Pei Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- "Discovering the Shar Pei: an endangered dog breed" (tatlerasia.com)
- Chinese Shar-Pei | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
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