There are three main types of Dachshunds: Standard, Miniature, and Kaninchen. The Standard Dachshund is the largest of the three, weighing between 16 and 32 pounds.
Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired. The smooth coat is the most common, requiring minimal grooming.
Their short stature and long bodies make them well-suited for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals.
Related reading: Dog Coat Types
Physical Characteristics
Dachshunds come in three different coat varieties: smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired.
Both standard and miniature Dachshunds can have these coat variations.
Accepted colours for registration with the UK Kennel Club can vary, but the three coat types remain the same.
For more insights, see: Dog Types Long Hair
Appearance
The Dachshund's appearance is quite varied, with three different coat varieties to choose from: smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired. These coat types can add a unique touch to a Dachshund's overall look.
Both standard and miniature Dachshunds can come with these three different coat variations.
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Size
Dachshunds come in three sizes: standard, miniature, and kaninchen (German for "rabbit").
A full-grown standard dachshund typically weighs 7.5 to 14.5 kg (16 to 32 lb), while the miniature variety normally weighs less than 5.5 kg (12 lb). The kaninchen weighs 3.5 to 5 kg (8 to 11 lb).
Some kennel clubs, such as in Germany, even measure chest circumference in addition to height and weight to determine the difference between the miniature and standard size.
Standard Dachshunds of all varieties usually weigh between 16 and 32 pounds, while Miniature Dachshunds of all varieties weigh 11 pounds and under at maturity.
Dachshunds that weigh between 11 and 16 pounds are called Tweenies, although this isn't an official classification.
For your interest: Standard Poodle Types
Coat Types
Dachshunds come in three main coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. The wire-haired variety is the least common in the US, but the most common in Germany.
The smooth coat is short and sleek, while the long-haired coat is silky and has short featherings on the legs and ears. Wire-haired dachshunds, on the other hand, have a unique coat that's often referred to as wild boar.
Here are the main coat types:
- Smooth
- Long-haired
- Wire-haired
It's worth noting that the Dachshund Club of America (DCA) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) have specific rules regarding coat colors and patterns, including the disqualification of double-dapple dogs in the show ring.
Coat and Color
Dachshunds come in a variety of coat types, including smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. The wire-haired coat is the least common in the United States, but the most common in Germany.
There are three main coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Longhaired dachshunds have a silky coat and short featherings on legs and ears.
The wire-haired dachshund has a distinctive coat referred to as wild boar. Wire-haired dachshunds are known for their rugged, wiry coats.
Dachshunds have a wide range of colors and patterns, including red, black and tan, chocolate and tan, and dapple. The most common color is red.
Here are some of the recognized colors for long-haired dachshunds:
- Black & Tan
- Chocolate & Tan
- Chocolate Dapple & Tan
- Red
- Shaded Red
- Silver Dapple & Tan
Wire-haired dachshunds can also come in a variety of colors, including black and tan, chocolate, and wild boar.
Dackel Versus Teckel
Dachshunds are widely referred to as Dackel in Germany, both singular and plural. In fact, this is the most common name for the breed in the country.
The term Teckel is often used by hunters to refer to dachshunds, and it's not uncommon for kennels to specialize in breeding hunting dachshunds. These kennels focus on "hunting-related performance breeding" or "working dog breeding".
Some art pieces feature dachshunds in hunting scenarios, such as Adolf Eberle's "Die Dackelfamilie mit Jäger und Magd" and Jean-Baptiste Oudry's "Dachshund with Gun and Dead Game, 1740".
It's worth noting that Teckel is not a name for a specific type of dachshund, but rather a term used by hunters to refer to the breed.
Health and Grooming
Dachshunds don't shed excessively, but regular brushing is still necessary to keep their coats in good condition.
Longhaired Dachshunds need frequent brushing to prevent mats and tangles, while Smooth-coated Dachshunds only need a quick weekly session with a bristle brush or grooming glove.
Wirehaired Dachshunds require hand-stripping a few times per year and weekly brushing in between, and may also need a quick trim.
Bathing your Dachshund as needed and trimming their nails about once a month is also essential to their grooming routine.
You should include preventative dental care in your Dachshund's grooming routine by brushing their teeth regularly or using products like dental chews, water additives, or a special diet.
Variations and Cross-Breeds
Dachshunds are a versatile breed that can be combined with other breeds to create unique and fascinating cross-breeds. These cross-breeds often inherit the friendly, energetic, and loyal traits of the Dachshund.
Some popular cross-breeds include the Dorkie, a combination of a Dachshund and a Yorkshire Terrier, and the Doxiepoo, a cross between a Dachshund and a Poodle. These cross-breeds can make great companions for families.
While cross-breeds can be a fun and interesting way to experience the Dachshund breed, it's essential to remember that each cross-breed has its unique characteristics and needs. For example, the Dorgi, a cross between a Dachshund and a Corgi, can be prone to obesity if not properly exercised.
Here are some popular Dachshund cross-breeds:
- Bulldach – Cross between a Dachshund and an English Bulldog
- Dorkie – Cross between a Dachshund and a Yorkshire Terrier
- Doxiepoo – Cross between a Dachshund and a Poodle
- Dameranian – Cross between a Dachshund and a Pomeranian
- Daimeraner – Cross between a Dachshund and a Weimaraner
- Doxle – Cross between a Dachshund and a Beagle
- Dorgi – Cross between a Dachshund and a Corgi
- Chiweenie – Cross between a Dachshund and a Chihuahua
- Miniature Schnoxie – Cross between a Dachshund and a Miniature Schnauzer
- Dachsation – Cross between a Dachshund and a Dalmatian
- Dachsador – Cross between a Dachshund and a Labrador Retriever
- Basschshund – Cross between a Dachshund and a Basset Hound
- Daug – Cross between a Dachshund and a Pug
- Bo-Dach – Cross between a Dachshund and a Boston Terrier
- Docker – Cross between a Dachshund and an English or American Cocker Spaniel
- Golden Dox – Cross between a Dachshund and a Golden Retriever
- Jackshund – Cross between a Dachshund and a Jack Russell Terrier
- Papshund – Cross between a Dachshund and a Papillon
- Schweenie – Cross between a Dachshund and a Shih Tzu
- Doxie-Chon – Cross between a Dachshund and a Bichon Frise
- West Highland Doxie – Cross between a Dachshund and a West Highland White Terrier
Personality and Family
Dachshunds are known for being clever, lively, and courageous to the point of rashness, which can sometimes make them stubborn.
Their playful nature makes them entertaining, but they also crave attention and affection from their people, often wanting to cuddle.
Dachshund personalities can vary depending on their coat type, with wirehaired Dachshunds being mischievous troublemakers, longhairs being calm and quiet, and smooths having a personality somewhere in between.
Some Mini Dachshunds can be nervous or shy, but this isn't a characteristic of the breed, so it's essential to choose a puppy with a nice temperament.
Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them, making them a great fit for families.
Personality
Dachshunds are clever, lively, and courageous to the point of rashness, making them entertaining and fearless companions.
Their perseverance can sometimes be misinterpreted as stubbornness, but it's actually a testament to their determination. Wirehaired Dachshunds, in particular, can be mischievous troublemakers due to their terrier background.
Longhaired Dachshunds, on the other hand, are calm and quiet, while Smooths have a personality that falls somewhere in between. Some Mini Dachshunds can be nervous or shy, but this is not a characteristic of the breed.
Temperament is influenced by heredity, training, and socialization, so it's essential to choose a puppy with a nice temperament. A curious and playful puppy that's willing to approach people and be held is a great sign.
Meeting at least one of the parents is crucial, especially the mother, who should have a nice temperament that you're comfortable with. Socialization is also vital, and enrolling your puppy in a puppy kindergarten class is a great way to start.
On a similar theme: Dachshunds Puppy
Family-Friendly Dogs
Dachshunds can be good family dogs, but they're best suited for families with older children. They don't always have the patience to tolerate the rough handling and antics of younger kids.
Some breeds can play hard with energetic kids, but Dachshunds won't be able to do that. They're physically vulnerable to injuries due to their long backs.
Well-socialized Dachshunds can live with younger kids, but you must supervise their interactions carefully.
General Information
Dachshunds are a small to medium-sized breed, with three main size categories: Standard, Miniature, and Kaninchen. They typically weigh between 7-32 pounds.
Their lifespan is quite respectable, ranging from 12-16 years. This is a decent amount of time to enjoy their lively and curious nature. Dachshunds are known for being clever but sometimes stubborn.
They have three coat types: shorthaired, Longhaired, and wirehaired, and come in a variety of colors and patterns. Regular walks and playtime are essential to prevent obesity and keep them mentally stimulated.
Quick Facts
Dachshunds originated in Germany, and their size can vary, ranging from small to medium-sized, with weights from 7-32 pounds.
There are three main coat types: shorthaired, Longhaired, and wirehaired. Dachshunds also come in a variety of colors and patterns.
Dachshunds are known for their lively and curious nature, and they can be quite clever but sometimes stubborn. They're often brave and confident despite their small size.
To keep them healthy, regular walks and playtime are essential to prevent obesity and keep them mentally stimulated. A daily walk of at least 30 minutes is recommended.
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This breed can be independent thinkers, but they can learn well with positive reinforcement training. Early socialization and consistent training are key.
Here's a breakdown of the three coat types and their grooming needs:
Dachshunds are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues, including back problems due to their elongated body. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial to prevent these issues.
Serves Different Purposes
The different Dachshund coat types serve specific purposes. The wire-haired coat was designed to protect Dachshunds from thorns while hunting. This is because the denser wirehaired coat provides a layer of defense against thorny vegetation.
The long-haired coat, on the other hand, was meant to keep Dachshunds warm in cold temperatures.
For more insights, see: Red Dapple Dachshund Long Hair
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rarest type of dachshund?
The rarest type of Dachshund is the Isabella, also known as fawn, which features a unique light taupe or grayish-tan coat. This color variation is a result of a dilute form of the chocolate color.
Which dachshund is the calmest?
The long-haired Dachshund is generally the calmest of the three types, known for being the quietest and most laid-back.
How do you tell what kind of dachshund you have?
To determine if you have a standard or miniature Dachshund, measure the dog's height and weight, as standard Dachshunds are typically 8-9 inches tall and 16-32 pounds, while miniature Dachshunds are 5-6 inches tall and 11 pounds or less. This simple size check can help you identify your dog's breed.
Which type of dachshund is the best?
There is no single "best" type of Dachshund, as each breed has its unique characteristics. Longhaired Dachshunds are known for their gentle nature, while Smooth Dachshunds are often loyal companions to one person.
What are the subspecies of dachshunds?
There are three main subspecies of dachshunds: standard, dwarf, and rabbit, each with varying sizes and characteristics. These subspecies can also be categorized by three different coat structures.
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