Weave poles are a fundamental component of dog agility training, and understanding how to use them effectively is crucial for a successful and fun training experience.
Weave poles come in different materials, including plastic, metal, and wood, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. For example, plastic poles are lightweight and easy to set up, making them ideal for beginners.
The ideal distance between weave poles is between 12 to 24 inches, allowing dogs to comfortably navigate through the poles without feeling overwhelmed or frustrated.
Properly spacing weave poles can help prevent injuries and improve a dog's confidence and agility skills.
Getting Started
Getting started with weave poles requires a solid foundation. Dogs need to be at least 11 months old to participate.
To begin, you'll want to learn the mechanics of training weaves with 2 x 2's. This will help you understand the basics of weave pole training.
Successful completion of a weave pole course will have your dog performing 4 poles straight-up from various angles and distances.
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You're Not Alone!
You're not alone in your dog training journey. Many people start out with a passion for their dog's weave performance, but soon find themselves sought out for advice by others.
You can see your dog drive to the weaves from a distance with speed and independence, successfully navigating challenging sequences and full courses. This is a testament to your hard work and dedication.
Having access to a coach who geeks-out on weave poles can be a huge help. They'll provide tailored coaching with video reviews to help you and your dog improve.
Reconnecting with your coach as needed is also a great benefit. They're there to support you every step of the way.
Buying
If you're just starting out with agility training, you'll need to buy some essential equipment.
Weave poles are a great place to start. You can buy them at various vendors, and our favorite sets are those that come in sturdy and easy-to-adjust designs.
These sets come in two sizes: 6 and 12 poles. If you're planning to compete, it's best to get the set of 12. For casual backyard fun, 6 poles are more than enough.
The red and blue coloring on these poles is great for visibility, which is crucial for dogs with limited color vision.
Understanding Weave Poles
Smaller dogs usually "hop" through the weave poles, jumping to one side of a pole with both legs together, then to the other side, with both legs together.
Most dogs up to a size of about 20-30 pounds exhibit this weave pole performance.
Large dogs are more likely to "single step", a behavior also known as "swimming", where they put down one leg at the side of each pole.
This single stepping behavior is common in breeds such as Border Collies, Golden Retrievers, and Belgian Malinois.
Specifications
Weave poles are an essential part of agility training, and understanding the specifications is crucial for success.
All agility organizations have very specific guidelines for the weave poles.
There are always 12 poles, spaced 24 inches apart.
Navigating the poles in a zig-zag pattern is the goal, but it's not just about how the dog wiggles through them.
The dog must enter the row of poles with the first pole on the left shoulder.
Completing all 12 poles without skipping one is a must.
Dogs can get faulted for incorrectly starting the weave poles, so it's essential to get this right.
Weaving for Dogs
Weaving for dogs can be a fun and rewarding skill to teach, but it's essential to do it correctly to avoid slowing down your dog's performance.
Many beginner owners start by trying to lure their dogs through the weave poles with a treat in their hand, but this approach is not ideal.
Luring over obstacles in general can make the dog's performance slow and dependent on the handler's guidance, which is not what you want for a competition.
Smaller dogs usually "hop" through the poles, jumping to one side with both legs together, then to the other side, with both legs together.
This is a common weave pole behavior for dogs up to about 20-30 pounds.
Large dogs are more likely to "single step" through the poles, putting down one leg at the side of each pole.
This weave pole behavior is also called "swimming" because it looks like the dog is swimming through the poles.
If your dog navigates his weave poles with single stepping, you'll only see him put down one leg at the side of each pole.
Training and Techniques
To master weave poles for dog agility, you need to focus on a successful entry. This is where the Weave Entry training comes in, teaching you how to create a dog that will confidently navigate the weave poles.
A successful weave entry requires practice, but it's worth it to avoid common mistakes. The most common competition weave errors include failing to maintain a steady pace and not rewarding the dog for a successful entry.
Here are some key takeaways from the Weave Entry training:
- Focus on a steady pace to help your dog maintain momentum.
- Reward your dog for a successful entry to build confidence.
DIY Dog Agility Poles
Building your own DIY dog agility poles is a fun and rewarding project that can save you money and provide a personalized training experience for your dog. You'll need to purchase enough supplies to complete three sets of 2×2 weave poles, which requires 80″ of 3/4 inch PVC pipe per set.
To start, you'll need to cut the PVC pipe into 40-inch pieces. You'll also want to consider adding PVC caps to the ends of the poles, especially if you plan to use them outdoors.
You can customize your poles with stripes or colors, but keep in mind that agility organizations no longer allow taped poles. Instead, you can paint the color onto the poles.
Here's a list of the materials you'll need to build one set of 2×2 weave poles:
- 3/4 inch PVC Pipe (total of 80″)
- Two 3/4 inch PVC caps
- Two 3/4″ inch PVC Couplings
- Two PVC Plugs (Slip)
- Two Carriage Bolts 3/16″ x 1″ length
- Two Hex Nuts to fit Carriage Bolts
- Two Washers to Fit Carriage Bolts
- Steelworks Plated Slotted Flat (one 48″ section)
- PVC cutting tool
- Socket Wrench
- Electric Drill & Drill Bits
- Saw
- Gaffers Tape
To assemble the poles, you'll need to attach the 12″ Slotted Flat pieces to the 48″ slotted flat pieces, using carriage bolts and PVC plugs. This will create the "feet" for your weaves.
You'll also need to attach the PVC couplings to the bottom of the poles and slide them into the PVC plugs.
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Considerations Before Training
Before starting weave pole training, it's essential to consider your dog's physical health and development. Your dog should be at a healthy weight and in overall good shape.
Fast weaving puts a lot of strain on a dog's shoulders and spine, so it's crucial to wait until your dog has finished growing before starting training. This is a non-negotiable rule to avoid injuries.
Consistency is key when teaching weaving. Aim for nearly daily practice, even if it's just for a short session.
Pole Training
Teaching your dog to weave through poles can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it's essential to do it the right way. Luring your dog through the poles with a treat in your hand is actually not the best approach, as it can make their performance slow and make it difficult to get them to speed up.
Luring over obstacles in general can be a hindrance to progress, and this is especially true for weave poles. If you're new to agility training, it's worth considering alternative methods to get your dog moving quickly and efficiently through the poles.
The channel method is a popular and effective way to teach your dog to weave, where you create a "channel" by moving every second pole away from the line. This makes it easier for your dog to run through, as they're only required to follow a straight line.
Most competitive agility dogs are taught to weave using this channel method, and it's a great way to achieve fast and consistent performance. By starting with a channel and gradually moving the poles closer together, you can help your dog build confidence and speed.
It's worth noting that luring your dog through the poles can also lead to problems in competition, where you're not allowed to put your hands in between the poles. This can result in faults or disqualification, so it's essential to find an alternative method that works for you and your dog.
If you're struggling to get your dog to weave, don't be afraid to seek help. A combination of training and personal coaching can be a great way to achieve success, and many owners have found that this approach helps them stay motivated and on track.
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Competition and Performance
In competitions, your dog's performance on the weave poles is just as important as any other obstacle. If they don't perform correctly, they'll be faulted.
Most beginner classes allow dogs to redo the weave poles three times, which is especially helpful for young and excited dogs who often get it wrong in the excitement of competition.
In Competitions
In competitions, your dog's performance on the weave poles is crucial. If your dog doesn't perform correctly, he'll be faulted, just like with any other obstacle.
The number of faults and whether your dog is disqualified will depend on the venue. Most beginner classes allow dogs to redo the weave poles three times.
This is especially important for young and excited dogs who often don't enter the poles correctly when they're excited at a competition. In these cases, the extra attempts can make all the difference.
In higher classes, owners are not allowed to redo the weave poles and instead get faulted or disqualified.
The Bottom Line
Weaving is a physically demanding activity for dogs, and it's essential to keep training sessions short to avoid straining them.
The right approach can make all the difference in teaching your dog to weave well, but be prepared for daily practice for 1-3 months.
You should only work with a dog who is finished growing, is at a healthy weight, and in good physical shape overall.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the rules for weaving poles in dog agility?
For dog agility weaving poles, use 6 or 12 poles in a straight line, spaced 600mm apart, with a minimum height of 762mm and diameter of 35mm. Adhering to these standards ensures a safe and challenging obstacle for your dog.
How many weave poles in an agility course?
In AKC agility courses, the number of weave poles varies by class: 6 poles in Novice and 12 poles in Open and Excellent. Agility dogs must master these poles to advance through the competition levels.
What side do dogs enter weave poles on?
Dogs enter weave poles from the left side. This is a core foundation of the Weebles training method.
How far apart should dog weave poles be?
Dog weave poles are typically set 18-24" apart from each other. The exact spacing may vary depending on the governing organization's specific rules.
How many poles does a dog weave have?
In agility training, a dog weave typically consists of 6 poles in the beginning level and 12 poles in the middle and advancing levels. The number of poles may vary depending on the level of competition or training.
Sources
- Dog Agility Weave Poles (spiritdogtraining.com)
- Instagram (instagram.com)
- Weave Poles: Getting Started (thinkpawsitivedog.com)
- Agility Weave Poles, Dog Agility, Park & street furniture (larslaj.com)
- 5 Star Weave Pole Training Program for Dog Agility (spotonagility.com)
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