Westie Dog Colors Guide and Facts

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Posted Nov 2, 2024

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A West Highland White Terrier
Credit: pexels.com, A West Highland White Terrier

Westies are known for their distinctive white coats with patches of color, but did you know that there are actually four recognized colors for this breed? The most common color is the blue and tan Westie, which features a blue-gray coat with tan points.

The blue color in Westies is not actually blue, but rather a dark gray-blue hue that's caused by the interaction of genetics and the production of eumelanin, the pigment responsible for black and dark brown colors. This unique coloration is a result of the breed's Scottish heritage.

Westies can also have a brindle pattern, which features a striped effect created by the interaction of two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Brindle Westies have a more mottled appearance than solid-colored Westies.

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Westie Dog Colors

Breed standard colours are a big deal when it comes to Westies, and they're defined as colours that are accepted within the breed standard and are traditional in this breed.

Breed standard colours in this breed include blue, black, and tan, which are all well-known and accepted colours for Westies.

Breed Standard Colors

Full length funny Yorkshire Terrier and West Highland White Terrier on leashes sitting on grassy ground near fence in garden
Credit: pexels.com, Full length funny Yorkshire Terrier and West Highland White Terrier on leashes sitting on grassy ground near fence in garden

Westie dog owners often wonder about the various colors their beloved pets can come in. The breed standard colours are a great place to start.

Breed standard colours are colours that are accepted within the breed standard and are traditional and well-known in the breed. They're the colours you'll most often see in a Westie.

Some of the breed standard colours in this breed include wheaten, blue, and black.

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Rare Colors

Rare colors in Westies are a unique and beautiful phenomenon. The Blue Merle Westie is one of the rarest colors, with a distinctive mottled gray and black coat.

This color is caused by a specific genetic combination that affects the production of melanin, resulting in a unique marbled effect.

The Blue Merle Westie has a blue-gray coat with black patches, and its rarity makes it highly sought after by breeders and owners alike.

The rarest of the rare colors is the Blue Merle with a white patch, known as the "Blue Merle with a blaze."

Curious to learn more? Check out: Most Rare Dog Colors

West Highland White Terrier

Credit: youtube.com, West Highland White Terrier (Westie) - Characteristics and Care

The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, is a small but feisty dog breed with a distinctive white coat.

They are one of the few dog breeds that can only be white, due to their unique genetic makeup.

Westies have a compact, muscular body and a short, dense coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.

Their white coat is a result of a genetic trait that causes the production of a specific protein, which affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair color.

This genetic trait is a result of a mutation that occurred in the West Highland White Terrier breed, making them one of the few breeds with a solid white coat.

Origin

The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie, has a rich history that dates back to Scotland. The breed was originally bred as a hunting dog, specifically for hunting game and rats.

Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm is credited with founding the breed, and he had a clear vision for the type of dog he wanted to create. He wanted a fast dog that could easily be seen in the dark and rough terrain.

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Credit: youtube.com, A Look Into the History of the West Highland White Terrier

One of the key factors in Malcolm's breeding program was the dog's coat color, which was chosen to be white for visibility purposes. This was a direct response to a personal experience he had, where he accidentally shot one of his own dogs due to its dark coat color.

The Westie's small size was also an important consideration, as it allowed the dog to easily enter animal burrows and holes in the ground to retrieve game. This was a crucial aspect of the breed's development.

The West Highland White Terrier was recognized as an independent breed in 1904, and a breed club was established shortly afterwards.

History

The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie as they're affectionately known, has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century in Scotland.

They were originally bred to hunt small game like rabbits and rodents, and were highly valued for their fearlessness and tenacity.

Credit: youtube.com, West Highland White Terrier – Top 10 Facts (Westie)

The West Highland White Terrier was first recognized as a distinct breed by the British Kennel Club in 1905.

Their white coat was a result of natural selection, as it helped them to blend in with their snowy surroundings and sneak up on their prey.

Their popularity soared in the early 20th century, and they quickly became a favorite among royalty and nobility.

The breed's popularity has endured, and today they're beloved companions around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there black Westies?

Black Westies do exist, but they are extremely rare and not recognized as part of the breed standard by kennel clubs

Lucy Orn-Mills

Writer

Lucy Orn-Mills is a versatile writer with a passion for canine culture. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, she has penned articles on a wide range of topics, from the charming Border Terrier to the rich history of dog breeds originating in Scotland and England. Lucy's expertise extends to the fascinating realm of Terriers, a group of breeds known for their feisty and affectionate nature.

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