
The French Bulldog, affectionately known as the Frenchie, is a unique breed with a distinctive appearance. Its compact size makes it a perfect companion for city dwellers.
One of the most recognizable features of the Frenchie is its flat face, which is a result of its brachycephalic skull structure. This means their face is shorter than it is wide, giving them a cute and endearing look.
Their short, easy-to-maintain coats come in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, and white.
Physical Characteristics
French Bulldogs have a strong bone structure that supports their muscular build. Their legs are stout and relatively short, contributing to their compact appearance.
Their facial features are quite distinctive, with a flat face and a short, upturned muzzle.
Tail
The tail is an important feature of this animal, and it's got some specific requirements.
It should be undocked, meaning it hasn't been surgically removed.
The tail should be set low on the body, which helps with balance and control.

It should be thick at the root, providing stability and support.
The tail should taper quickly towards the tip, which helps with movement and agility.
It should be straight, rather than curved or bent.
It should be long enough to cover the anus, which is a practical consideration.
Never should the tail curl over the back, which would be awkward and impractical.
It should never be carried gaily, which implies a more playful or showy attitude.
Sturdy Bone Structure
French Bulldogs have a strong bone structure that supports their muscular build. Their legs are stout and relatively short, contributing to their compact appearance. This sturdy bone structure allows them to move around with ease, despite their compact size.
Coat and Color
French Bulldogs have a unique and appealing appearance, thanks to their smooth, short coat. They come in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, cream, and pied.
Their coat colors are determined by the genes passed down from their parents, and the three main colors are brindle, fawn, and pied. Brindle is the most dominant color, and it's characterized by a base of fawn hairs with black hairs extending in bands.

A brindle Frenchie's coat can range from a "tiger brindle" with fawn hairs dominating, to a dark brindle where the dog is almost black. No matter how dark the dog gets, there must still be a "trace of brindle" - a patch of fawn hairs to show the brindle pattern.
Smooth Coat
The smooth coat of French Bulldogs is a distinctive feature that sets them apart from other breeds. Their coat is relatively short, making it easy to maintain.
Their coat is also incredibly shiny, which can make them look like they're always dressed up for a special occasion. This is due to their smooth coat type.
French Bulldogs come in a variety of colors, including brindle, which is a unique mix of stripes and colors.
Coat and Color
French Bulldogs have a unique and appealing appearance thanks to their variety of coat colors and smooth, short coat.
Their coat colors include brindle, fawn, cream, and pied. Brindle is the most dominant color of the breed.

A brindle Frenchie has a mostly dark coat with light hairs mixed in here and there. This produces a coat that can range from a "tiger brindle" to the more common dark brindle.
Fawn Frenchie coats can range from cream and light tan to golden tan and dark reddish tan, with a dark mask being a distinguishing feature. Brindle streaks can occur in fawn coats.
Sable fawn French Bulldogs are a rare color, characterized by darker black hairs and black-tipped hairs covering the coat. They may look like masked fawn Frenchies but with a darker coat.
Maskless fawn Frenchies do not have a dark black mask around the eyes and muzzle, but their coat color can range from cream and light tan to golden tan and dark reddish tan.
Red fawn Frenchies have a coat color that ranges from light red to dark reddish tan, with a dark mask being a distinguishing feature. Brindle and sable can occur in red fawn coats.
Blue fawn French Bulldogs are considered rare and have a pale, lighter fawn color coat. Their eyes will change from blue-gray or green to brown, honey, or hazel color depending on their genes.
Brindle pied French Bulldogs have a chest, head, neck, or toes with white hairs, in addition to their brindle coat.
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Size and Weight
French Bulldogs are compact dogs, and their size is one of their most distinctive features. They generally measure between 11-12 inches standing on all fours.
Their small stature makes them a great fit for city living, as they require minimal space to roam. They can even fit snugly in your arms or on your laps, which is part of their charm as lap dogs.
Height and Weight
French Bulldogs are relatively short-statured, standing about 11-12 inches tall at the shoulders. This compact height contributes to their distinctive squat appearance.
Their short stature also makes them great lap dogs, as they can fit snugly in your arms or on your laps, measuring between 11-12 inches standing on all fours.
Compact Body
French Bulldogs have a unique body type that belies their small stature. They boast a muscular, compact body.
Their robust build is a testament to their overall health and well-being. Despite their small size, Frenchies have a broad chest and a well-sprung ribcage, exuding strength and agility.
General Appearance
French Bulldogs are small dogs with a muscular, compact body. They have a broad chest and a well-sprung ribcage, exuding strength and agility.
Their heads are square and strong, with a lower jaw that's longer than the upper one, but their teeth shouldn't be visible with their mouths closed. Their "bat ears" are round at the top and stand erect, facing forward.
Their tails are short and kept close to their body, but never docked or cropped. Frenchies come in many coat colors, including brindle, black masked fawn, and cream.
Head
The head of a French Bulldog is a distinctive feature that sets them apart from other breeds. It's square in appearance and proportional to the dog's size.
Their skull is nearly flat between the ears, with a domed forehead. The skin covering the skull and forehead should be supple enough to allow fine wrinkling when the dog is alert.
A well-defined muzzle is a key characteristic, broad, deep, and set back. The muscles of the cheeks are well developed, giving the face a robust appearance.
The stop, or the area where the muzzle meets the forehead, is well defined. The lower jaw is deep, square, and broad, with a slightly undershot and turned-up appearance.
The nose is black and wide, relatively short, with visibly open nostrils. A line between the nostrils is well defined.
Appearance
French Bulldogs are known for their unique appearance, and it's one of the things that makes them so charming. They have a short and smooth coat, which is a big part of their appeal.
Their bodies are muscular and compact, with a broad chest and well-sprung ribcage that exudes strength and agility. This is due to their robust build and well-defined muscles.
Their heads are square and strong, with a nearly flat skull and domed forehead. The skin covering the skull and forehead should be supple enough to allow fine wrinkling when the dog is alert.
One of the most distinctive features of the French Bulldog is their "bat ears", which are round at the top and stand erect, facing forward. These ears add a touch of cute to their furry faces.
Their tails are short and kept close to their body, but are never docked or cropped. This is a key part of their breed standard, which describes what a French Bulldog should look and act like.
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Their eyes are small, dark, and set just above the muzzle, giving them a sweet and alert expression. This is an important part of their unique expression, which makes them seem like they understand every word and action.
Their coats come in a variety of colors, including brindle, black masked fawn, and cream. However, some colors, like liver, black, and tan, are not accepted by the breed standard and are often associated with genetic disorders.
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Sex-Specific Characteristics
When it comes to sex-specific characteristics, French Bulldogs can exhibit some notable differences between males and females. Males tend to be slightly larger than females.
Their muscular build is more defined, giving them a sturdy appearance. A broad chest and sturdy bone structure are also more pronounced in males.
Their coat can come in various colors and patterns, with no difference in sex. Expressive eyes and characteristic wrinkles on their face contribute to their charming and amiable expression, regardless of sex.
Blue Puppy
One of the rarest and most unique Frenchie colors is the Blue Fawn French Bulldog puppy. Their coats look like a pale, lighter fawn color.
Puppies with this color often have lighter eyes that will change in time. Their eyes will change from blue gray or green to brown honey or hazel color depending on their genes.
How Do You Know Your Puppy Is?
To determine your Frenchie puppy's color, you need to examine the genes and colors of the parents, as well as certain features like mask, maskless, brindle, and tan points.
The color of your Frenchie puppy can be a bit tricky to figure out, but it's not impossible.
Examine the puppy's fur for any distinctive markings or patterns, such as a brindle or sable coat.
You can also ask a more knowledgeable breeder for guidance if you're unsure about your puppy's color.
Additional reading: French Spaniel Puppy
Frequently Asked Questions
What two dogs make a Frenchie?
A French Bulldog is the result of cross-breeding between Toy Bulldogs from England and local Parisian ratters. This unique combination of breeds created the lovable and distinctive Frenchie we know today.
What is the difference between a Frenchie and a French Bulldog?
There is no difference between a Frenchie and a French Bulldog, as "Frenchie" is a colloquial nickname for the breed.
Sources
- https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/utility/french-bulldog/
- http://www.vixbull.com/french-bulldog-looks
- https://pudgybulls.com/what-does-a-french-bulldog-look-like/
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/french-bulldog/
- https://frenchiestore.com/blogs/frenchie-blog/all-about-the-french-bulldog-breed
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