The Shiba Inu is a small to medium-sized dog with a distinctive fox-like appearance. They typically weigh between 15-25 pounds and stand 13-17 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their double coat is one of their most recognizable features, with a soft undercoat and a stiff outer coat that sheds heavily. This can make them a great choice for owners who enjoy the outdoors and don't mind a little extra grooming.
Shiba Inus come in a variety of colors, including red, black, and sesame. They can also have white markings on their face, chest, and legs.
Their wedge-shaped head and erect ears give them a unique and alert appearance.
For another approach, see: Shiba Inu Coat
What is a Shiba Inu?
The Shiba Inu is an ancient dog breed originating from Japan, with a history dating back over 3,000 years.
They are known for their distinctive fox-like appearance and are often referred to as "fox dogs" due to their resemblance to the red fox.
Shiba Inus have a short, straight coat that comes in a variety of colors including red, black, and sesame.
Their eyes are triangular and slanted, giving them a unique and alert expression.
They are a relatively small breed, typically weighing between 15 and 25 pounds.
Shiba Inus are known for their strong prey drive and independent nature, making them a great fit for experienced dog owners.
They are highly intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Physical Characteristics
A Shiba Inu's physical characteristics are unmistakable. They are the smallest native Japanese dog breed, with a standard weight of about 23 pounds for males and 17 pounds for females.
Their size is just one aspect of their unique appearance. You'll also notice their small, perked up ears, which are triangular in shape and angled forward atop their head.
One of the most distinctive features of a Shiba Inu is their brushy and curly tail, which can be either a curled tail or a less common sickle tail. Both types curl towards the dog's back.
Related reading: Puppy Tail Wag
Shiba Inus have beautiful, dark brown eyes with black rims, described as somewhat triangular. Their muzzle is round and firm with a black nose, giving them a powerful expression.
Here's a quick rundown of the key physical characteristics to look out for:
- Size: 13.5-16.5 inches (34-42 cm) tall, weighing 17-23 pounds (7.7-10 kg)
- Ears: Small, perked up, triangular in shape, angled forward
- Tail: Brushy, curly (or sickle tail)
- Eye color: Dark brown with black rims, somewhat triangular
- Muzzle: Round, firm, black nose
- Paws: Round, catlike in appearance, with thick pads
Their muscular build and smooth gait complete their unique appearance.
Japanese Dog Breeds
Japanese dog breeds come in a variety of sizes, including small and large breeds.
You can find Japanese breeds that are small, large, fluffy, or smooth, making them a great fit for many different lifestyles.
Some Japanese dog breeds are known for their beautiful coats, which can be a real conversation starter.
Japanese dog breeds make for great companions, and with the right care and attention, they can thrive in a variety of environments.
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Knowing the Structure
Knowing the Structure of a Shiba Inu is key to identifying this breed. Shiba Inus are the smallest native Japanese dog breed, with a standard weight of about 23 pounds (10 kg) for males and 17 pounds (7.7 kg) for females.
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Their height ranges from 13.5 to 16.5 inches (34 to 42 cm) tall, making them a compact breed. You'll notice their small, perked up ears that resemble those of a wolf.
Shiba Inus have triangular-shaped ears that are angled forward atop their head. Most Shiba Inus have curled tails, but some may have a less common type called a sickle tail.
The sickle tail is less curled than the typical curled tail, but both types curl towards the dog's back. Shiba Inus have dark brown eyes with black rims, described as somewhat triangular in shape.
Their muzzle is round and firm with a black nose, and the jawline is strong, giving the dog a powerful expression. The muzzle can take up approximately 40% of a Shiba Inu's face.
Here's a quick rundown of the key characteristics to look for in a Shiba Inu's structure:
Shiba Inus have a well-muscled body, with a sturdy build that complements their smooth gait.
Key Facts and Appearance
A Shiba Inu's appearance is quite unique and fascinating. They come in four different colors: red, black and tan, cream, and sesame.
Red is actually the most common coloring for Shiba Inus, followed closely by black and tan. Cream and sesame coats are rarer and often considered less desirable in some breeding standards.
Their body frame is compact with well-developed muscles, making them agile and athletic. This physical build is one of the reasons why Shiba Inus excel in agility and obedience training.
Shiba Inus have a double coat, with a stiff and straight outer coat and a soft and thick undercoat. This helps protect their skin from the elements and makes them well-suited to Japan's varied climate.
Their fur is short and even on their face, ears, and legs, with guard hairs that stand off the body and repel rain or snow. The tail hair is slightly longer and stands open in a brush, giving them a distinctive look.
Here's an interesting read: Shiba Inu Colors Red Sesame
The urajiro markings, which are a cream to white ventral color, are required in certain areas of the coat for all colors except cream. These markings include the sides of the muzzle, cheeks, inside the ears, and more.
Here are the four main colors of Shiba Inus, along with a brief description of each:
- Red: the most common coloring, with urajiro markings on the throat, fore chest, and chest.
- Black and tan: a popular color combination, with urajiro markings as a triangular mark on both sides of the fore chest.
- Sesame: a rarer color, with urajiro markings in the same areas as black and tan Shiba Inus.
- Cream: considered a "major fault" in some breeding standards, as the urajiro markings are not visible.
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