
Bird dog work is a great exercise for engaging your core muscles, and when you do it, you can expect to feel your abs and lower back working hard.
This exercise targets your transverse abdominis muscle, which is the deepest abdominal muscle that wraps around your spine.
By engaging this muscle, you're improving your posture and reducing the risk of lower back pain.
In addition to engaging your core, bird dog work also strengthens your shoulders and improves your overall flexibility.
How to Do Bird Dog
To do the bird dog exercise, start by kneeling on the floor or an exercise mat with your knees and feet about hip-width apart. Place your hands on the mat directly under your shoulders, keeping them shoulder-width apart and fingers facing forward.
Next, get into the tabletop position by stacking your knees directly under your hips and stiffening your core and stomach muscles to maintain a neutral position. Avoid excessive arching and sagging of your back.

To perform the exercise, slowly extend and straighten one leg while raising the opposite arm until they're both parallel to the floor. Hold for 8 to 10 seconds on each side, then gently lower back to your starting position. Repeat with the opposite limbs.
Here's a summary of the steps:
- Kneel on the floor or exercise mat with knees and feet about hip-width apart.
- Get into the tabletop position by stacking knees under hips and stiffening core and stomach muscles.
- Slowly extend and straighten one leg and raise the opposite arm until they're both parallel to the floor.
- Hold for 8 to 10 seconds on each side, then lower back to starting position.
How to Do
To get into the bird dog exercise position, start by kneeling on the floor or an exercise mat with your knees and feet about hip-width apart. Place your hands directly under your shoulders, keeping them shoulder-width apart with fingers facing forward.
Stack your knees directly under your hips, which is known as the tabletop position. This is a stable base for the exercise.
To maintain proper form, stiffen your core and stomach muscles to put yourself in a neutral position. Avoid excessive arching and sagging of your back.
Here's a step-by-step guide to performing the bird dog exercise:
- Kneel on the floor or on an exercise mat.
- Slowly lean forward and put your hands on the mat.
- Stack your knees directly under your hips.
- Slowly extend and straighten your left leg.
- At the same time, slowly raise and straighten your right arm.
- Gently lower your arm and leg back to your starting position.
- Repeat with the opposite limbs.
Hold each side of the bird dog exercise for about 8-10 seconds to get the most benefit from the exercise.
To Do
Get into a plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your body in a straight line from head to heels.
Start with a push-up position, then lift your right arm and left leg off the ground.
Engage your core and keep your body stable.
Hold for a few seconds, then return to the starting position.
Repeat on the other side, lifting your left arm and right leg.
Alternate sides for 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
Make sure to keep your movements slow and controlled.
Practice regularly to build up your endurance and strength.
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Bird Dog Variations
The bird dog exercise is a great way to mix up your routine and challenge yourself in new ways. You can modify the exercise to make it more difficult or to target specific muscle groups.
There are several variations of the bird dog exercise, including one where you balance on the toes of your feet and hands in a push-up position. This variation is similar to doing bird dogs on an exercise ball but even more challenging.
If you're looking to take your bird dog game to the next level, try the single-side bird dog exercise. To do it, extend the arm and leg on the same side of the body simultaneously.
Variations of the
You can mix up your bird dog routine by trying out different variations.
One variation is to do the bird dog in a push-up position, balancing on the toes of your feet and hands. This is even more challenging than doing bird dogs on an exercise ball.
You can also try placing an exercise ball under your hips for the bird dog, which creates an even greater stability challenge.
By modifying the bird dog exercise, you can make it more difficult and keep your workouts interesting.
Single-Side
The Single-Side bird dog is a variation that's best left for those who've already mastered the basics. To perform it, extend the arm and leg on the same side of the body simultaneously.
This exercise requires a certain level of strength and control, so it's not for beginners. It's essential to have a solid foundation in the basic bird dog exercise before moving on to this variation.
If you're up for the challenge, start by engaging your core muscles and lifting your right arm and left leg off the ground. Keep your arm and leg straight and your body in a straight line from head to heels.
Remember to breathe naturally and avoid holding your breath, as this can lead to fatigue and decreased performance.
Bird Dog Benefits
The bird dog exercise is a game-changer for your core strength and overall health. It's a simple yet effective exercise that targets multiple muscle groups, including the erector spinae, rectus abdominis, and glutes.
One of the main benefits of the bird dog exercise is that it helps build a strong core, which is essential for protecting your spine and improving balance, posture, and stability. In fact, a strong core can reduce the risk of falls and injury.
The bird dog exercise also helps with lower back pain, which affects up to 80% of adults in the US. By engaging your abs and stabilizing your lower back, you can alleviate pain and improve your quality of life.
Here are some of the key benefits of the bird dog exercise:
- Better balance and stability, reducing the risk of falls and injury
- Stronger core, supporting everyday activities and tasks
- More comfortable posture, reducing pain and discomfort
- Less back pain, improving quality of life
In addition to these benefits, the bird dog exercise also targets other muscles, including the hamstrings, gluteal muscles, piriformis, and triceps. This makes it an excellent exercise for building lower back function and reducing lower back pain.
By incorporating the bird dog exercise into your routine, you can improve your overall health and well-being. So, give it a try and see the benefits for yourself!
Bird Dog Muscles and Movement
The bird dog exercise works multiple muscle groups, including the erector spinae, rectus abdominis, and glutes. These muscles enable correct movement, control, and stability of the whole body.
Engaging these muscles helps develop good balance and posture, making it an ideal exercise for people with low back concerns, such as hypermobility. The bird dog exercise teaches you to engage your abdominals and stabilize your low back while moving your extremities.
Here's a breakdown of the muscles worked during a bird dog exercise:
- Erector spinae: muscles along the spine involved in back extension, rotation, and stabilization
- Rectus abdominis: the "six-pack" muscle that allows for movements like sitting up and bending forward
- Transverse abdominis: a deep core muscle that keeps the torso stable and pulled in tight
- Glutes: including gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus, which engage to lift the leg off the floor
- Hamstrings: muscles on the back of the thighs that can become weak and tight
- Superficial back muscles: including latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and levator scapulae
- Intermediate muscles: including serratus posterior inferior and serratus posterior superior
- Intrinsic muscles: including the transversospinalis group and erector spinae group
Is a?
The bird dog exercise is a core-strength exercise that targets several key muscles in your body. It's a great way to improve your overall stability and strength.
The bird dog exercise specifically targets the transversus abdominis, which is the deepest muscle layer in your abdominal wall. This muscle is responsible for maintaining internal abdominal pressure and stabilizing your trunk.
The exercise also engages the rectus abdominis, which is located at the front of your pelvis between your ribs and pubic bone. This muscle helps to flex your spine and move your body.
The external oblique muscles, located on each side of the rectus abdominis, are also activated during the bird dog exercise. These muscles allow your trunk to twist and move in different directions.
The internal oblique muscles, located just inside your hip bones, are also engaged during the exercise. These muscles operate in a direction opposite to the external oblique muscles, providing additional stability and support to your body.
Here are the muscles targeted by the bird dog exercise:
- Transversus abdominis
- Rectus abdominis
- External oblique muscles
- Internal oblique muscles
Is?
Bird Dog is a yoga pose that starts on all fours.
It involves lifting and extending your opposite arm and leg in line with your back.
This pose requires balance and coordination, engaging multiple muscle groups at once.
As you lift your arm and leg, be mindful of your body's alignment and posture to get the most out of the exercise.
Please consult with your healthcare provider with any questions you may have about your medical condition or treatment before attempting Bird Dog or any other yoga pose.
Weighted
Adding weights to the bird dog exercise can take it to the next level. You can use ankle or free weights for increased resistance.
Twist your upper body each time you extend your arm and leg to engage your core. This movement helps improve your balance and stability.
To loosen your joints, rotate your extended wrist and ankle. This simple action can make a big difference in your flexibility.
You can also use a resistance band around your foot or hand to add resistance to the exercise. This can be especially helpful if you're just starting out.
Pulse your extended arm and leg, then make small circles in both directions. This movement helps improve your coordination and balance.
To test your stability, try placing a paper cup on your pelvis. If it falls or spills, engage your lower abs to stabilize your body.
Look Down
Looking down is a crucial aspect of performing a bird dog with proper form. This means keeping your gaze directly at the mat in front of you.
Looking straight ahead can lead to a rounded back, which puts unnecessary stress on your lower back. By keeping your head and neck in a neutral position, you can maintain a straighter back and engage your core muscles more effectively.
As you practice the bird dog, you'll notice that looking down helps you maintain balance and stability. This is especially important when you're just starting out and still getting the hang of the movement.
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Muscles Does Work?
The Bird Dog exercise is a great way to engage multiple muscle groups at once, making it a fantastic addition to any fitness routine. It works the erector spinae muscles, which run along the spine and help with back extension, rotation, and stabilization.
The exercise also engages the rectus abdominis, often referred to as the "six-pack" muscle, which plays a crucial role in movements like sitting up in bed or bending forward to pick up small objects. This muscle is a single sheet of muscle tissue located on the front of the belly.
Deep in the core lies the transverse abdominis muscle, which acts like a corset to keep the torso stable and pulled in tight. This muscle is essential for maintaining good posture and preventing back injuries.
In addition to these core muscles, the Bird Dog exercise also engages the upper back and shoulders, including the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, and deltoids. Strengthening this area can lead to more comfortable sitting and standing positions.
The glutes, comprising the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus, are also activated during the Bird Dog exercise, helping to keep the leg lifted off the floor. This is especially important for maintaining strong hip and knee joints.
The hamstrings, located on the back of the thighs, are another often-overlooked muscle group that benefits from the Bird Dog exercise. Strengthening these muscles can help prevent injuries and improve overall lower body strength.
Here's a summary of the muscles worked by the Bird Dog exercise:
- Erector spinae
- Rectus abdominis
- Transverse abdominis
- Upper back and shoulders (trapezius, latissimus dorsi, and deltoids)
- Glutes (gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus)
- Hamstrings
Glutes Firing
The bird dog exercise is a great way to engage your glutes, which is essential for balance and stability. Engaging your glutes helps keep your body balanced, making it easier to move and perform daily activities.
To get the most out of the bird dog exercise, focus on squeezing your glutes as hard as you can when you lift up your leg. This is especially important because the bird dog makes your glutes one of the key players, unlike a plank which has less direct glute engagement.
The glutes are made up of three muscles: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. These muscles work together to keep your leg lifted off the floor during the exercise.
Here are the muscles targeted by the bird dog exercise, including the glutes:
- Erector spinae: muscles that run along either side of your spine, involved in back extension, rotation, and stabilization.
- Rectus abdominis: a muscle that lies on the front of your belly, allowing you to do things like sit up in bed and bend forward to pick up your grandkid's Legos.
- Transverse abdominis: a muscle that lies deep in your core underneath your rectus abdominis, keeping your torso stable and pulled in tight.
- Upper back and shoulders: muscles such as your trapezius, latissimus dorsi, and deltoids, which support more comfortable sitting and standing positions.
- Glutes (gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus): your butt muscles that engage to keep your leg lifted off the floor during the exercise.
- Hamstrings: muscles on the back of your thighs that can become weak and tight, and are strengthened with moves like Bird Dog.
Reach
Reaching for more mobility is a key part of the bird dog exercise. Reaching your arm and leg out while keeping your hips and shoulders square is a unique way to generate both shoulder and hip mobility.
Lifting your arm up and reaching out as far as possible is a crucial part of the movement. Reaching back with your leg also has a benefit, stretching your back extensors gently.
Reaching back with your leg is particularly important, as it stretches your back extensors.
Be Intentional
To get the most out of the bird dog exercise, you need to be intentional with every movement. This means focusing on keeping your torso fully parallel to the ground.
Your hips and shoulders should always be square, which requires engaging your core fully. In fact, complete core engagement is necessary for the entire duration of the bird dog.
If you're struggling to master this, try breaking down the movement into smaller parts. Start by practicing each limb's movement separately before combining them into the full bird dog exercise.
Modifying Bird Dog
Starting with your hands and knees wider apart can increase your side to side stability, making the exercise easier to perform.
This adjustment can help you build a stronger foundation and make it easier to engage your core muscles.
By widening your stance, you're also giving yourself more room to move and breathe, which can be especially helpful if you're just starting out with the exercise.
To take it to the next level, try narrowing the distance between your hands and/or bringing your knees closer together at the start of the exercise. This will challenge your stability and balance, making Bird Dog a bit harder to execute.
Modifications
Modifying Bird Dog is a process that requires careful consideration of the dog's temperament and abilities.
The age of the Bird Dog is a crucial factor in determining the best modification approach.
Bird Dogs typically reach physical maturity between 1-2 years old, at which point their bone structure and muscle mass are fully developed.
This means that puppies under 1 year old may not be ready for certain types of modification, such as working with heavy weights or performing high-impact exercises.
To ensure the dog's safety and well-being, it's essential to wait until they are physically mature before introducing strenuous activities.
Modifying Bird Dog also involves understanding their breed-specific characteristics and traits.
Bird Dogs are a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
To Make Easier
To make Bird Dog easier, start with your hands and knees wider apart to increase your side to side stability. This simple adjustment can make a big difference in your overall performance.
By widening your stance, you'll be able to better balance and engage your core muscles, which is essential for maintaining the Bird Dog position.
To Make Harder
Narrowing the distance between your hands is a simple way to challenge your stability and balance during Bird Dog. This adjustment requires more engagement from your core muscles to maintain control.
Bringing your knees closer together at the start of the exercise also increases the difficulty level. This change forces your body to work harder to maintain balance and stability.
By making these two adjustments, you can turn up the intensity of Bird Dog and get a more effective workout.
Common Issues with Bird Dog
Bird Dog is an exercise that requires focus on proper form to avoid injury.
One common issue with Bird Dog is letting your lower back sag, which can put unnecessary strain on your spine.
Avoiding this mistake is crucial, as it can lead to long-term damage.
Proper form requires keeping your hips level and your core engaged.
In addition to preventing lower back sag, it's also essential to avoid lifting your arms too high, which can throw off your balance.
This can cause you to lose control and put your back at risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the target of the bird dog exercise?
The bird dog exercise targets the erector spinae muscle, a long back muscle responsible for spine movement. Engage this muscle to improve posture and reduce back strain.
Do bird dogs work hip flexors?
Bird dogs can help improve hip flexion, which is often associated with hip flexor dysfunction. This exercise can be beneficial for individuals experiencing hip flexor tightness or weakness.
Sources
- https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/how-to-do-bird-dog-exercise
- https://www.healthline.com/health/bird-dog-exercise
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a29788109/bird-dog-workout/
- https://www.hingehealth.com/resources/articles/bird-dog/
- https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-do-the-bird-dog-exercise-3498253
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