Pit Bulls are a popular breed, but many people are unsure what exactly constitutes a Pit Bull. The American Temperament Test Society recognizes the American Pit Bull Terrier as a distinct breed, but the term "Pit Bull" can also refer to other breeds and mixes.
The term "Pit Bull" typically encompasses several breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
What is a Pit Bull?
The term "pit bull" can be broken down into three components: pit, bull, and terrier. Pit acknowledges the dog's history as a fighting dog, bull highlights the bulldog ancestry, and terrier describes the terrier ancestry.
In a technical sense, "pit bull" refers to a dog whose ancestors were Bull-and-Terrier type dogs once used for dog fighting. The specific breeds included in this technical definition are the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Not every fighting dog is a Bull-and-Terrier, and not every Bull-and-Terrier is a fighting dog. The three elements (Bulldog, Terrier, fighting dog) come together only in the pit bull type dog.
Take a look at this: Bulldog Breeds Types
Similar Breeds and Mixes
The Catahoula Pitbull Mix, also known as the Catabull, is a unique breed that combines the best traits of its parent breeds.
This mix is known for its moderate hunting drive, making it a great companion for outdoor enthusiasts. They have a strong instinct to move and run around, which requires regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
The Catabull's high energy level means they need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Some other breeds that are often considered pit bulls include the Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Bull Terrier. These breeds are all recognized by kennel clubs and have distinct characteristics that set them apart from one another.
Here are some key characteristics of these breeds:
Blue Heeler Mix
The Blue Heeler Mix, also known as the Blue Pitbull, is a playful breed that makes an excellent companion dog. They enjoy spending their energy while playing with their family.
They're not just great companions, but they can also become working dogs on farms due to their high levels of energy and endurance.
If you're thinking of getting a Blue Heeler Mix, you'll want to make sure you're prepared to give them plenty of exercise. Suggested activities for this mixed breed include running, playing catch, and walking.
Feeding your Blue Heeler Mix is also important. I recommend giving them food three times per day, and the amount will depend on their weight and level of physical activity.
Breed Mixes for Pit Bull-Like Offspring
If you're looking for a Pit Bull-like offspring, you might want to consider a Catahoula Pitbull Mix, also known as a Catabull.
These dogs have a moderate hunting drive, making them a great fit for families who love the outdoors and enjoy activities like hiking or hunting.
They're also incredibly loyal and affectionate, which is great for families with kids or for people who want a constant companion.
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The Catabull has a high energy level, so they need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
They're intelligent and eager to please, which makes them receptive to positive reinforcement training.
If you're willing to put in the effort, a Catabull can make a fantastic addition to your family.
Here are some key characteristics of the Catahoula Pitbull Mix:
- High energy level
- Intelligent and eager to please
- Short coat with low potential for shedding
- Receptive to positive reinforcement training
Similar-Looking Breeds
The American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier have very similar appearances, to the point that some APBTs are actually dual-registered as ASTs.
These breeds should weigh no more than 65 lbs at a healthy weight.
Both APBTs and ASTs should have a streamlined body shape with no oversized parts.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, on the other hand, is a smaller dog weighing between 28 and 48 lbs.
This breed also has a streamlined body shape, but it's more compact than its larger counterparts.
In all cases, the dog's body shape should be proportional, with no oversized parts.
A unique perspective: Bull Terrier Head Shape
Physical Characteristics
Pit bulls are a group of dog breeds known for their distinctive physical characteristics. They're built short and stocky, with wide, powerful jaws and small- to medium-sized ears set high on a broad, flat head.
Their low-to-the-ground bodies feature a whip-like tail and short, dense fur that comes in a variety of colors, including white, gray, black, brown, brindle, tan, fawn, red, and blue.
The average height of a pit bull is 17 to 21 inches, and their weight is relatively heavy, ranging from 55 to 70 pounds.
Here's a list of the common pit bull colors:
- White
- Gray
- Black
- Brown
- Brindle
- Tan
- Fawn
- Red
- Blue
The three technical pit bull breeds - Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Bull Terrier - have similar appearances, but the American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier are the most similar, with some APBTs being dual-registered as ASTs.
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Three Technical Breeds
The three technical breeds of pit bulls are the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier. These breeds are the only ones that fit the technical definition of a pit bull.
The American Pit Bull Terrier, for example, is a breed that has been used for dog fighting, but not all fighting dogs are pit bulls. The American Kennel Club (AKC) registers American Staffordshire Terriers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers, but not American Pit Bull Terriers.
The American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier are very similar in appearance, with some APBTs even dual-registered as ASTs. In fact, APBTs and ASTs should weigh no more than 65 pounds at a healthy weight.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, on the other hand, is a smaller dog that should weigh between 28 and 48 pounds. Its body shape should be proportional and fairly streamlined, with no part of the body looking oversized.
Additional reading: Pit Bulls Are Not Dangerous
Physical Appearance
American Pit Bull Terriers have a distinctive physical appearance, which is characteristic of the Bull group of dog breeds. They are built short and stocky, with a broad, flat head and small- to medium-sized ears set high on their head.
Their bodies are low-to-the-ground, featuring a whip-like tail and short, dense fur that comes in a variety of colors. The most common Pit Bull colors include white, gray, black, brown, brindle, tan, fawn, red, and blue.
Here are the most common Pit Bull colors:
- White
- Gray
- Black
- Brown
- Brindle
- Tan
- Fawn
- Red
- Blue
On average, American Pit Bull Terriers stand between 17 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder, and their weight can range from 55 to 70 pounds. This makes them a relatively heavy breed for their small body size.
In comparison to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terriers are taller, heavier, and have a slightly sloping topline extending downward from the shoulders toward the rear end.
Broaden your view: Rescue Dogs Staffordshire Bull Terriers
Temperament and Personality
Pit Bulls are not inherently aggressive, but rather have a gentle and patient temperament. They're often great with children, although early socialization and obedience training can help correct any inappropriate behavior.
The American Temperament Breed Society found that Pit Bulls are slightly less likely to show signs of aggression than Golden Retrievers, with an 86% pass rate compared to 85.2%.
Some Pit Bulls can be unfriendly towards other dogs, especially other Pit Bulls, but this can be corrected with proper training.
Pit Bulls are known for their charming personalities, which are full of mischievous energy and a strong desire to please people. They often greet their humans with an energetically wagging tail at the door.
Their friendly nature is often contradicted by the use of Pit Bulls in illegal and unethical dogfighting, where they're specifically trained to be aggressive.
History and Overview
The American Pit Bull Terrier originated from a long line of Terrier and Bull breeds created in England, Ireland, and Scotland during the early 19th century.
Terriers were initially bred to kill vermin, hunt small game, and participate in dogfighting, while Bulldogs were bred for pit fighting with other dogs, as well as bull- and bear-baiting.
They cross-bred these two groups to achieve the gameness of a Terrier and athleticism of a Bulldog, resulting in a dog that refused to give up, no matter how excruciating the pain.
Following the ban of dogfighting in Europe and the increase in Irish immigration during the mid 19th century, many of these original "bull and terrier" mixes were brought to the US.
The dogs' talent for herding livestock, warding off vermin, and devotedly guarding the home did not go unnoticed by American farmers, who grew to appreciate the breed's abilities.
The AKC eventually recognized the breed under a new name in 1972: the American Staffordshire Terrier, or AmStaff, which forever separates them from the gruesome pit while still paying homage to their ancestors, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Sources
- Position Statement on Pit Bulls (aspca.org)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_bull (wikipedia.org)
- Read More (yourdogadvisor.com)
- myths (wordpress.com)
- UKC Staffordshire Bull Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- AKC Staffordshire Bull Terrier (akc.org)
- AKC American Staffordshire Terrier (akc.org)
- UKC American Pit Bull Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- genetic and environmental (wordpress.com)
- Overview Of The Pit Bull Breed (pittieslovepeace.com)
- American Temperament Breed Society (atts.org)
- Pit Bull Rescue Central (pbrc.net)
- Pit Bull Project (pitbullproject.ca)
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