A pedigree dog is a dog that has been bred from a long line of dogs with a recorded ancestry. This means that their parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents are all known and documented.
The benefits of owning a pedigree dog are numerous, but one of the main advantages is that they can be a great companion for people with allergies. This is because many breeds are specifically bred to be hypoallergenic, meaning they produce fewer allergens than other breeds.
Pedigree dogs are also often well-suited for families with children, as they are often bred to be gentle and patient. In fact, some breeds are even specifically bred to be "nanny dogs" because of their calm and gentle nature.
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What is a Pedigree Dog
A pedigree dog is a dog whose parents are of the same breed. Some people use the terms pedigree and purebred interchangeably, but to others, purebred means the animal's parents are of the same breed, whereas pedigree means its breeding history has been recorded.
If your dog has two pug parents, that means you've got a pedigree Pug. And if both parents are Puggles, it's a pedigree Puggle.
The Kennel Club can recognize a pedigree dog, but it's not the only definition. Some owners feel a pedigree dog has to be recognized by and registered with The Kennel Club, while others believe if its parents are the same breed it can be classed as a pedigree.
As a general rule, a pedigree dog is one whose parents are of the same breed, but it's not always clear-cut.
Types of Pedigree Dogs
There are different types of dog pedigrees that provide valuable information about a dog's ancestry. A traditional ancestry pedigree is a useful tool for determining the depth of pedigree, which refers to the traits and assets of a dog's first three or four generations.
The depth of pedigree can be influenced by the health clearances of a dog's direct ancestors. For example, if most of a dog's ancestors have good hips, it's a positive trait. However, if none of their littermates do, it's a concern.
A pedigree can also give you information about the breadth of pedigree, which considers the siblings of each of your dog's ancestors. This can provide a more comprehensive picture of a dog's ancestry, but it can be complicated to absorb.
The breadth of pedigree can be just as important as the depth of pedigree in making breeding decisions. In some cases, you may need to balance the information from both to make an informed decision.
Husky vs Malamute
Let's take a closer look at two of the most popular sled dog breeds, Huskies and Malamutes. They are both known for their incredible strength and endurance.
Huskies are generally smaller than Malamutes, weighing between 35-60 pounds, while Malamutes can weigh up to 95 pounds.
Kennel Club Recognition of Cockapoos
The Kennel Club has a specific way of defining pedigree dogs, which are the offspring of two dogs of the same breed. This makes them eligible for registration with the Kennel Club or other recognised clubs.
To be eligible for registration, a dog must have parents of the same breed, which is why the Kennel Club can register purebred dogs. The Kennel Club is the most well-known pedigree dog registration scheme.
Cockapoos, however, don't fit the Kennel Club's definition of a pedigree breed. They are considered crossbreed or mixed breed dogs.
The Kennel Club doesn't currently recognise any authoritative breed registry for Cockapoos, which means they don't meet the Kennel Club's criteria for registration.
Is a Labradoodle a Pedigree Dog?
A Labradoodle is not a pedigree breed of dog, but rather a crossbreed made of its two respective breeds. This means that to be considered a Labradoodle, a dog's parentage must be a mixture of Labrador and Poodle only, with no other breeds involved.
Labradoodles are created by breeding a Labrador Retriever with a Poodle, which is a deliberate attempt to produce a dog with a specific set of characteristics.
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Pedigree Dog Registration
A pedigree dog is the offspring of two dogs of the same breed, making them eligible for registration with a recognised club or society that maintain a register for dogs of that breed.
The Kennel Club is the most well-known pedigree dog registration scheme, but there are others too.
If a dog's parents are of the same breed, it's considered a pedigree dog, regardless of whether it's a purebred or not.
To be registered with the Kennel Club, a dog's breeding history must be recorded, which is a key difference between pedigree and purebred.
Some people use the terms pedigree and purebred interchangeably, but technically, purebred refers to the animal's parents being of the same breed, while pedigree refers to its recorded breeding history.
If your dog has two pug parents, that makes it a pedigree Pug, and if both parents are Puggles, it's a pedigree Puggle.
Pedigree Dog Breeds
Pedigree dog breeds are carefully developed and maintained through selective breeding, which can result in a wide range of characteristics.
Some breeds, like the Poodle, have been bred for centuries to excel in specific tasks, such as herding or hunting.
The history of pedigree dog breeds is closely tied to their original purpose, with many breeds developed for specific jobs or traits.
Pedigree Dogs vs Mixed Breeds: Insurance Costs
Pedigree dogs can be more expensive to insure than mixed breeds due to their lower genetic diversity, which makes them more prone to certain health problems.
Some breeds, such as Cocker Spaniels and German Shepherds, are more likely to inherit epilepsy, a common congenital condition.
Epilepsy can have a significant impact on insurance costs, as it's a serious condition that requires ongoing treatment and care.
Entropion, a curling of the eyelid, is another congenital condition that's common in Shar Peis, which can also increase insurance costs.
Subaortic stenosis (SAS), a narrowing of the blood passageways, is a serious ailment that can affect breeds like Golden Retrievers, leading to heart problems and higher insurance premiums.
The age of your dog and where you live are also important factors that can affect your insurance premium, in addition to the breed's predisposition to certain health issues.
Jack Russell Terriers?
The Jack Russell Terrier is a popular pet, but did you know it was only officially recognized as a pedigree breed in 2016? The Kennel Club made this change on January 1st of that year.
This breed has been around for a while, but it wasn't until recently that it gained official recognition. The Kennel Club has now officially recognized the Jack Russell Terrier as a pedigree dog breed.
Pedigree Dog Health
Some pedigree dogs are more likely to have health problems than mixed breeds because they are less genetically diverse.
Epilepsy is a common congenital condition that can be inherited by Cocker Spaniels and German Shepherds.
Entropion, a curling of the eyelid, is a common issue in Shar Peis.
Subaortic stenosis, a serious heart condition, can be inherited by Golden Retrievers and cause narrowing of the blood passageways.
Hereditary diseases often come at a cost, and some pedigree dogs are prone to specific conditions due to their breeding.
Welsh Springer Spaniels are prone to glaucoma and hip dysplasia.
Dalmatians are prone to hip dysplasia, urinary stones, and seizures.
Breathing problems caused by restricted airways are a common issue in "flat-faced" breeds, including the popular pug.
Pedigree Dog Traits
Pedigree dog breeds offer a level of predictability that's hard to find in crossbreeds. Their genetic traits are fairly fixed, which means you can expect certain characteristics, such as high energy and intelligence in Border collies.
Their original breeding purposes are often reflected in their adult personalities. For example, Border collies were bred to herd and still exhibit high energy and intelligence today.
You can also predict their appearance and size, making it easier to choose a dog that fits your lifestyle.
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Behavior Predictability
Pedigree dogs are known for their relatively predictable behavior, which is a major advantage for owners. This predictability is due to the fixed genetic traits that are passed down through generations.
Border collies, for example, were originally bred to herd, which is reflected in their high energy levels. Their highly intelligent personalities are still evident today.
Many pedigree dogs retain the characteristics that made their ancestors successful in their original roles. This can be beneficial for owners who want a dog that is easy to train and understand.
Appearance
Appearance is one thing you can predict with pedigree dog breeds. Their size and appearance are often very consistent due to their predictable genetic makeup.
You can count on a pedigree dog's size to be a good indicator of their adult size, unlike crossbreeds. This makes it easier to choose a breed that fits your living situation.
If you're looking for a dog with a specific coat type or grooming needs, pedigree breeds can make it easier to find one that fits your lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does pedigree mean purebred?
No, pedigree and purebred are not exactly the same thing, with pedigree referring to a written record of breeding and purebred referring to an animal's known ancestry. While related, they are distinct concepts in the world of animal breeding.
Sources
- Pedigree vs mixed breed vs crossbreed dogs (manypets.com)
- The Difference Between A Pedigree, Crossbreed And ... (britishpetinsurance.co.uk)
- 10 Questions about Dog Breeds - Pedigree or Crossbreed? (petprotect.co.uk)
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- symbol pedigree (genome.gov)
- Pedigree dogs | Choosing the right dog for you | Dogs | Guide (omlet.us)
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