A raw meat diet for dogs is a topic of ongoing debate among pet owners and veterinarians. Raw meat diets, also known as BARF diets, involve feeding dogs uncooked meat, bones, and organs.
Feeding raw meat can be beneficial for dogs, particularly those with digestive issues. According to the article, some benefits of a raw meat diet include improved digestion and a shinier coat.
However, there are also risks associated with a raw meat diet for dogs. Raw meat can contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli, which can be harmful to dogs and their owners.
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Possible Benefits and Risks
A raw meat diet for dogs can have several benefits, including a healthier coat and skin, improved breath and oral health, and improved digestion. Dogs on a raw diet may experience a softer, shinier coat due to the high levels of vitamin E and zinc found in raw meat.
Improved digestion is another benefit of a raw diet, as raw food takes only one or two hours to digest, compared to seven to nine hours for kibble. This can result in less frequent pooping and less pungent stools.
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However, it's essential to note that most raw diets do not contain hard bones, which can help clean a dog's teeth. A study found that canned food rations replaced with beef oxtail (which consists of hard spinal vertebrae) removed over 30% of dental calculus within 24 hours.
Here are some reasons to choose a raw diet:
- Most kibbles contain between 25% and 45% carbohydrates, which dogs have no nutritional need for.
- Commercial kibble contains aflatoxins – toxic substances produced by fungus that can cause everything from allergies to digestive upset to cancer.
- Kibble can include a lot of plant-based protein that's not beneficial for your dog.
- Most commercial processed foods contain added synthetic vitamins and minerals, which your dog's body doesn't absorb well, and can be harmful long-term.
Possible Benefits of Raw Meat Diet
A raw meat diet can have numerous benefits for your furry friend.
Some of the possible benefits include a healthier coat and skin, thanks to the high levels of vitamin E and zinc found in raw dog food. This can result in a softer, shinier coat.
Raw meat diets may also improve breath and oral health by reducing dental problems. A study found that replacing canned dog food with beef oxtail removed over 30% of dental calculus within 24 hours.
A raw food diet can also help control conditions like diabetes, although more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness. Always consult with your veterinarian if your dog has an underlying disease.
Raw meat diets are easier to digest, taking only one or two hours to digest, compared to kibble which stays in the stomach for seven to nine hours. This can result in less frequent pooping and less pungent stools.
Here are some of the key benefits of a raw meat diet:
Overall, a raw meat diet can provide your dog with a balanced and nutritious diet that meets their complete nutritional needs.
Diet Risks
Feeding your dog a raw meat diet can be a recipe for disaster, with potential risks including infections from bacteria like salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria.
Most veterinarians advise against raw meat diets due to the health risks involved.
Raw bones can be a choking or intestinal blockage risk if they're not the right size or type for your dog, so choose wisely.
Wild dogs and wolves gnaw on raw bones to get essential calcium and other minerals, but not all bones are suitable for dogs.
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Fine bones can splinter and cooked bones become brittle, so it's best to stick with raw, meaty bones from non-weight-bearing animal parts like necks, tails, and ribs.
If you prefer not to feed bones, you can use a dried bone powder or bonemeal.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, CDC, and American Veterinary Medical Association all advise against feeding your dog raw meat, so it's worth considering the risks before switching to a raw food diet.
Dogs on a raw food diet may not receive all the nutrients they need from other sources, making it essential to talk to your vet about whether it's a good idea.
Nutritional Considerations
A raw meat diet for dogs is not just about feeding them raw meat, but also about ensuring they get all the necessary nutrients for optimal health.
Dogs fed a raw diet need variety in their meals to provide all of the nutrients they need for optimum nutrition. This means adding bones, organ meats, essential fatty acids, and whole foods to supply vitamins and minerals.
The FDA guidance document suggests that manufacturers address typical nutrition problems in a raw-meat diet, including making sure it contains enough calcium and phosphorous, important for bone health. A balanced raw meat diet can easily be formulated to meet a dog's complete nutritional needs.
Some essential nutrients that dogs need from a raw diet include:
- Calcium
- Phosphorous
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin E
- Zinc
It's also worth noting that dogs with pancreatitis or other digestive issues should start with a cooked, homemade diet and clear up problems before switching to raw, as recommended by veterinarians like Doug Knueven.
Nutritional Needs Have Evolved
Dogs' nutritional needs have evolved significantly over time. As a domesticated species, dogs have developed the ability to digest starchy foods through increased amylase secretion.
In fact, many pet dogs today have food intolerances and allergies. This is likely due to the drastic increase in copy numbers of the AMY2B gene throughout their evolutionary history.
Research suggests that dogs can tolerate starchy foods, but a raw diet may not provide all the necessary nutrients. This is because a raw diet is often high in protein and low in carbohydrates.
To illustrate this point, consider the following list of common dog food ingredients and their potential impact on a dog's nutritional needs:
It's essential to consider these factors when choosing a diet for your dog. By understanding their nutritional needs and potential health risks, you can make an informed decision about what's best for your furry friend.
Other Foods Good For
Other foods good for dogs can be a great way to mix up their diet and provide some variety.
Dogs can safely eat apples, bananas, and carrots.
These fruits and vegetables are a healthy addition to their diet, as long as you follow the 90/10 rule.
This means that 90% of your pup's daily calorie intake should come from balanced and complete dog food, while the other 10% can come from special treats and healthy snacks.
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Cost of Diet Feeding
Feeding a raw meat diet doesn't have to break the bank. Commercial raw-meat diets are often more expensive than kibble, but you can save money by preparing your dog's food yourself.
You can buy cheaper cuts of meat, bones, and organs at a local abbatoir, butcher, or farm. This will provide your dog with just as much nutrition as pricier options.
Your dog doesn't need filet mignon to be healthy, and he won't mind eating organs like liver or brain. In fact, he'll love chewing on raw meaty bones that help strengthen his bones and muscles.
A healthier dog means fewer vet visits, which can also save you money in the long run.
Food Preparation
You can feed your dog a raw meat diet, but it's essential to have your veterinarian on board to discuss the risks and benefits.
Feeding your dog a raw meat diet can be as simple as thawing a frozen patty and putting it in their bowl.
Pre-made frozen raw diets or freeze-dried raw foods can make it even easier, requiring just rehydration in water or broth.
You don't need to hunt down prey or have a degree in canine nutrition to prepare DIY raw meat meals for your dog.
Feeding a raw meat diet is no more time-consuming than shopping for yourself.
You can download complete and balanced DIY raw recipes to make it even easier to get started.
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Health and Safety
Feeding your dog a raw meat diet can be a healthy choice, but it's essential to prioritize health and safety. To minimize the risk of contamination, buy meats that look and smell fresh.
Proper hygiene is crucial when handling raw meat. The Federal Drug Administration recommends freezing the raw meat until ready for use, keeping it separate from cooked food, and cleaning preparation surfaces and food bowls with soap and hot water.
Washing your hands before and after handling the meat is also a must. This simple step can prevent the spread of bacteria and keep you and your family safe.
Here are some essential hygiene practices to follow:
- Freeze the raw meat until ready for use
- Keep the raw meat separate from cooked food
- Clean preparation surfaces and food bowls with soap and hot water
- Wash your hands before and after handling the meat
Your dog's digestive system is designed to handle bacteria, and they're not more likely to get sick from eating raw meat than from eating kibble. However, it's still essential to practice sensible hygiene to prevent contamination and keep your family safe.
Maintain Quality and Hygiene
To maintain quality and hygiene when feeding your dog a raw meat diet, it's essential to buy meats that look and smell fresh. Avoid giving your dog meat that has been lying out on the counter for too long.
Freshness is key, so make sure to check the meat's appearance and smell before serving it to your dog. The Federal Drug Administration recommends freezing the raw meat until ready for use.
Here are some steps to follow for proper cleaning procedures:
- Freezing the raw meat until ready for use
- Keeping the raw meat separate from cooked food
- Cleaning preparation surfaces and food bowls with soap and hot water
- Washing your hands before and after handling the meat
Your dog's digestive system is built to handle bacteria in the gut without a problem, but it's still crucial to practice sensible hygiene to avoid contamination. Clean utensils, dishes, and surfaces used to prepare your dog's food, and wash your hands and teach your kids to do the same.
Risks of Feeding Bones to Dogs
Feeding bones to dogs can be a bit tricky. Never give cooked bones or small, fine bones to your dog, as they can splinter and create a choking or intestinal blockage risk.
Fine bones can be a problem because they're so small and fragile. They can easily break into sharp pieces that your dog can't digest.
Cooked bones become brittle and can shatter into sharp fragments. This can be especially hazardous for your dog's health.
If you're considering adding bones to your dog's diet, make sure to choose raw bones that are the right size for your dog.
Can Small Dogs Eat Toys?
Small dogs can eat toys, but only certain types are safe.
Some toys, like rubber toys and stuffed animals, are not suitable for small dogs because they can be a choking hazard.
However, small dogs can enjoy raw meat, just like their larger cousins, as long as they choose the right size bones, such as chicken or duck necks and wings.
But if you're still worried about your small dog choking, you can also use a bone powder as an alternative.
Small dogs can be just as robust as larger dogs when it comes to their eating habits, but it's essential to make informed choices about what they eat.
Talk to Your Vet
Talking to your vet is a crucial step in ensuring your dog's long-term health. Anytime you're adding new ingredients to your dog's bowl, it's a good idea to consult with your vet.
New foods can be a recipe for disaster if not introduced properly. Your vet can help determine the best balanced diet for your pet.
Consulting with your vet is especially important when introducing new foods, as they can help identify potential allergies or sensitivities. This can save you and your dog a lot of stress in the long run.
Your vet can also provide guidance on how to transition your dog to a new food, making the process as smooth as possible.
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Does Make Aggressive?
Feeding your dog a raw meat diet won't make them aggressive, despite what you may have heard.
This myth has done a lot of damage, but it's based purely on fear, not fact. Research shows that raw diets actually improve your dog's mood and behavior.
If your dog really enjoys their food, they may get possessive and not want to share, but that's not a problem with the diet itself. Teaching your dog good manners around food is key, regardless of what type of diet they're on.
Frequently Asked Questions
What meats are best for dogs raw diet?
For a raw dog diet, consider feeding muscle meats like hamburger, chicken, and turkey, along with organ meats like heart, liver, and kidneys, and whole fish. Adding raw meaty bones (RMBs) provides essential nutrients and dental benefits.
Sources
- Raw Dog Food: Dietary Concerns, Benefits, and Risks (webmd.com)
- American Veterinary Medical Association (AMVA) (avma.org)
- dried bone powder (thenaturaldogstore.com)
- Shop Dogs Naturally (thenaturaldogstore.com)
- serious health issues like food poisoning (psu.edu)
- American Veterinary Medical Association (avma.org)
- Biologically Appropriate Raw Food, (drianbillinghurst.com)
- stronger stomach acid than humans (newscientist.com)
- contains germs like salmonella and listeria (cdc.gov)
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