If you're one of the millions of people who suffer from allergies, but still want to bring a furry friend into your home, you're in luck. There are many hypoallergenic dog breeds that are perfect for allergy sufferers.
These breeds have a lower amount of the protein Fel d 1 in their saliva and skin, which is the main culprit behind dog allergies.
Some of the most popular hypoallergenic dog breeds include the Poodle, Bichon Frise, and Portuguese Water Dog.
What is a Hypoallergenic Dog?
A hypoallergenic dog is a dog that has a low chance of producing an allergic reaction. This doesn't mean it's 100 percent guaranteed to be allergy-friendly, but rather that the chances of a reaction happening are lower.
Dogs with specific characteristics are often considered hypoallergenic, including those with no-shed or low-shed fur coats, single-layer coats, and hairless breeds. These characteristics can help minimize the amount of dander in the air, which is a common allergen.
Having a dog with a single-layer coat is a good thing if you're an allergy sufferer, as it typically sheds minimally compared to dogs with double-layered coats.
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What Does Mean?
So, you're wondering what "hypoallergenic" means? Hypoallergenic simply means that something has a low chance of producing an allergic reaction.
It's essential to understand that no single dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic. The chances of an allergic reaction can vary from dog to dog, and even depend on factors like their saliva and sex.
Certain characteristics can help minimize allergy suffering. These include a no-shed or low-shed fur coat, a single-layer coat, or being hairless.
Dogs with single coats of fur typically shed minimally, which can help keep dander from spreading inside the home.
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Are Certain?
Are Certain Dog Breeds Hypoallergenic?
There's no such thing as a 100% hypoallergenic dog breed. Even though some breeds are less likely to stimulate allergies in people, all dogs have saliva and dander.
Dogs that shed less are less likely to make their owners sneeze because the dander and saliva remain on the hair that stays in the hair follicle. This is why dogs with longer hair, like Poodles and Schnauzers, are often a better fit for allergy sufferers.
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Breeds that are relatively hairless, like the Chinese Crested, still produce dander, making them not entirely hypoallergenic. On the other hand, short-haired dogs like Labrador Retrievers and Beagles are often the worst offenders when it comes to allergies.
Some breeds are more suitable partners for allergy sufferers, including the Bichon Frise, Afghan Hound, Schnauzer, and Poodle. However, it's essential to remember that any dog can still stir up allergies, so relying on a specific breed to eliminate allergy problems isn't the answer.
Top Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
The Bichon Frise is a top pick for allergy sufferers, bred to be hypoallergenic and perfect for cozy living spaces.
Their small size makes them a fun fit for small spaces, and their name "Bichon Frise" is French for "fluffy white dog", a fitting descriptor for these cute little dogs.
Bichons have a curly hypoallergenic coat and are highly intelligent and trainable, making them a great choice for families who want a low-maintenance pet.
Portuguese Water Dogs are also great hypoallergenic dogs because they don't shed their fur, instead sporting a single coat of hair that continuously grows.
They're big softies with equal parts intelligence and playfulness, making them a great choice for families who want a larger, loyal companion.
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Small
The Bichon Frise is a small dog breed that weighs between 7-12 pounds and stands about 9-12 inches tall. They're perfect for apartment living due to their low-shedding coat and adaptable nature.
The Maltese is another small breed that tips the scales at 4-8 pounds and reaches a height of 8-10 inches. Their silky, white coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a gentle giant, weighing between 10-18 pounds and standing about 13-15 inches tall. Their small size makes them a great choice for families with small children.
The Havanese is a small dog breed that weighs between 7-13 pounds and stands about 8.5-11.5 inches tall. They're known for their friendly and outgoing personalities.
The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed that weighs between 9-16 pounds and stands about 8-11 inches tall. Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
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The Poodle is a small dog breed that comes in a variety of sizes, including Toy and Miniature. They weigh between 6-14 pounds and stand about 10-11 inches tall, making them a great choice for families with allergies.
The Bolognese is a small dog breed that weighs between 6-11 pounds and stands about 8-10 inches tall. Their small size makes them a great choice for apartment living due to their low-shedding coat and adaptable nature.
The Affenpinscher is a small dog breed that weighs between 6-13 pounds and stands about 9-12 inches tall. Their wiry, hypoallergenic coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
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Medium-Sized
Medium-sized hypoallergenic dogs make great family companions, especially if you live with anyone suffering from allergies or asthma. They are a great option for families with kids, as they are often gentle and patient.
These breeds are also relatively easy to care for, requiring moderate exercise and grooming. They are a great choice for people who want a dog that is active but not too demanding.
Their medium size means they don't require as much space as larger breeds, making them perfect for city living or smaller homes.
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Large
If you're looking for a large hypoallergenic dog breed, you're in luck because they do exist. Some of these breeds can grow up to 30 inches in height and weigh over 100 pounds. There's a misconception that big hypoallergenic dog breeds don't exist, which is not the case. These breeds can bring immense joy to your family without the dander. The Standard Poodle is a great example of a large hypoallergenic dog breed that is perfect for families with allergies. They are intelligent, active, and love to please their owners.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a top pick for allergy sufferers, thanks to their hypoallergenic coat that requires regular grooming to minimize shedding.
Bichons are small, playful, and affectionate, making them a great choice for older people due to their size and well-mannered temperament.
These dogs don't drool, but you might want to keep a wipe handy to keep the fur around their mouth clean and bright.
Their highly intelligent and trainable nature means they can quickly master training basics with positive reinforcement and learn fun tricks to entertain the family.
Bichons are small puff balls that are loads of fun, and their small size makes them a fun fit for cozy living spaces.
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Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers are cute hypoallergenic dogs with spunky and affectionate personalities.
They adapt well to many different living situations, from large homes to studio apartments, as long as they get plenty of attention from their family.
These little dogs are sweet-faced and fit in purses and laps, but their small size packs a ton of attitude.
Their fine hair has a texture that's similar to humans' hair, so it's less likely to make you sneeze.
But, be warned, they do require regular brushing and maintenance to keep their hair tangle-free and silky soft.
Maltese
The Maltese is a tiny but mighty breed that's perfect for those with dog allergies. They weigh in at a mere seven pounds, making them a great choice for city living or small homes.
Their all-white coats are hypoallergenic, meaning you can snuggle up with them without worrying about sneezing fits. They're easy to train, temperate, and have an overall happy-go-lucky attitude.
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You can choose between cutting their soft fur into a sporty trim or letting it grow long, depending on how much maintenance you can handle. They're a low-shedding breed, which is just one of the many reasons why they're a great choice for those with allergies.
Maltese are great companions for people who want a small but loving friend. With their straight, single coat of hair, they're a breeze to care for and will bring joy to your life.
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Portuguese Water
Portuguese Water Dogs are a great choice for those with allergies, as they don't shed their fur. They sport a single coat of hair that continuously grows instead of fur.
These big softies are great hypoallergenic dogs because they don’t shed their fur. They are great, loyal dogs with equal parts intelligence and playfulness.
Their thick, curly coat does not shed much, making them a popular hypoallergenic dog breed. They are also intelligent, highly trainable, and friendly.
Regular exercise, like swimming, keeps them happy and healthy. These water dogs are high-energy pups.
They are great, loyal dogs with equal parts intelligence and playfulness. If you’re interested in a larger, family-oriented hypoallergenic dog, look no further than Portuguese Water Dogs!
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Havanese
The Havanese is a great choice for those with allergies, as it has a single-layer coat that sheds very little. This low-shedding trait makes the Havanese a popular pick for people with allergies.
The Havanese has a unique coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Regular brushing can help reduce the amount of loose hair and prevent skin problems.
The Havanese is a small dog breed that typically weighs between 7-13 pounds and stands about 9-11 inches tall. This compact size makes it a great fit for apartment living or small homes.
Despite their small size, the Havanese is a friendly and outgoing breed that thrives on human interaction. They make great family pets and are often described as "velcro dogs" because of their love of being close to their owners.
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Poodle and Poodle Mixes
The Poodle and its mixes are a great option for those with allergies. They're considered the original hypoallergenic dog and come in various sizes, from toy to standard.
Poodles have a single fur coat that's like wool and doesn't shed, making them a great choice for those with allergies. These high-energy dogs are exceptionally smart and easy to train, making them great family dogs.
Some popular Poodle mixes include Goldendoodles, Labradoodles, and Aussiedoodles, which are all known for being hypoallergenic. These mixes often inherit the intelligence and energy of their Poodle parent.
Here are some popular Poodle mixes:
- Goldendoodles (Poodles and Golden Retrievers)
- Labradoodles (Poodles and Labrador Retrievers)
- Bernedoodles (Poodles and Bernese Mountain Dogs or Saint Bernards)
- Aussiepoos (Poodles and Australian Shepherds)
- Schnoodles (Poodles and Miniature Schnauzers)
- Cockapoo (Poodles and Cocker Spaniels)
- Maltipoo (Poodles and Maltese)
- Cavapoo (Poodles and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel)
Poodle Mixes
Poodle mixes have become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. They offer a unique combination of characteristics that can make them the perfect companion for many families.
Poodles are often mixed with other breeds to create hypoallergenic "doodles" that are sometimes referred to as "designer" dogs. This is because Poodles have a single fur coat that is the texture of wool and doesn't shed.
Many Poodle mixes are incredibly smart and easy to train, making them great family dogs. Their intelligence and trainability can make them a joy to own, but they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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Some popular Poodle mixes include Goldendoodles, Labradoodles, Bernedoodles, and Schnoodles. These mixes can offer a range of benefits, from their low-shedding coats to their friendly and affectionate nature.
Here are some popular Poodle mixes:
- Goldendoodles (Poodles and Golden Retrievers)
- Labradoodles (Poodles and Labrador Retrievers)
- Bernedoodles (Poodles and Bernese Mountain Dogs or Saint Bernards)
- Aussiepoos (Poodles and Australian Shepherds)
- Schnoodles (Poodles and Miniature Schnauzers)
- Cockapoo (Poodles and Cocker Spaniels)
- Maltipoo (Poodles and Maltese)
- Cavapoo (Poodles and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel)
Regardless of their hypoallergenic status, Poodle mixes still require regular grooming and care to stay happy and healthy. This includes regular exercise, training, and plenty of attention from their owners.
Malshi
The Malshi is a cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu, making it a happy, small hypoallergenic dog.
They thrive on close companionship and need their favorite humans to be near them to be happy.
This breed is perfect for those who want a low-maintenance dog that can keep them company without requiring a huge backyard.
Stay Groomed
To keep your Poodle or Poodle mix clean and allergen-free, regular grooming is a must.
Ideally, dogs should be groomed every week to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
Using a special shampoo like Allerpet Dog Dander Remover can help reduce pet dander for those allergic to dogs.
Dogs should be bathed every four to six weeks to keep their coat clean and healthy.
Regular trimming, hand-stripping, and other grooming upkeep are also essential for many Poodle and Poodle mix breeds.
Make sure you have the budget to visit a professional groomer regularly, or learn how to groom your pup at home to keep them looking their best.
Frequently Asked Questions
What dog is 100% hypoallergenic?
Unfortunately, there is no dog breed that is 100% hypoallergenic, but some breeds produce less dander and saliva than others, making them a good option for those with allergies.
What is the calmest hypoallergenic dog?
The Maltese is a calm and hypoallergenic dog breed, known for its gentle and affectionate nature. If you're looking for a low-shedding companion, the Maltese is a great option to consider.
What hypoallergenic dog has the least health problems?
The Poodle (Toy and Miniature) is a hypoallergenic breed with a relatively low risk of health problems, living up to 12-15 years on average. Known for their intelligence and good health, Poodles are a great choice for those seeking a long-lived, low-maintenance companion.
What is the best non-shedding dog?
For those seeking low-maintenance grooming, popular non-shedding dog breeds include the Poodle, Maltese, and Miniature Schnauzer, each offering a hypoallergenic coat. These breeds require regular grooming but produce less dander, making them suitable for those with allergies or a preference for easy maintenance.
Sources
- Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Is There Such a Thing? (vcahospitals.com)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- 9 Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds - Spot Pet Insurance (spotpet.com)
- Hypoallergenic dogs (akc.org)
- 30 'Hypoallergenic' Dogs That Don't Shed a Lot (petmd.com)
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