
If your furry friend is in pain, you want to give them the best possible relief. Fortunately, there are many pain relief options available for dogs.
NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a common type of pain medication for dogs. They work by reducing inflammation and relieving pain.
Some popular NSAIDs for dogs include carprofen and meloxicam. These medications can be given orally or as a topical cream.
If your dog is experiencing severe pain or has a medical condition, it's best to consult with a veterinarian before giving them any medication.
Pain Medication Options
You can give your dog NSAIDs, specifically approved by the FDA for dogs, which are available only by prescription from a veterinarian. These medications help relieve pain by decreasing inflammation.
For dogs, FDA-approved NSAIDs include Carprofen, Deracoxib, Firocoxib, and Grapiprant, all of which are marketed under various brand and generic names. Meloxicam is also approved for dogs, both injectable and oral, as well as for cats, but only injectable.
Some other pain meds your vet may prescribe for your pup are Tramadol, Amantadine, and Librela. Your vet will work with you to develop a special plan for your dog's pain relief, depending on the type of pain your dog is experiencing.
Here are some specific medications and their uses:
Remember to always consult with your vet before giving your dog any medication, as they will help you determine the best course of treatment for your dog's specific needs.
FDA-Approved Medications
If you're looking for pain medicine for your dog, it's essential to stick with FDA-approved options. These medications have been shown to be safe and effective for dogs when used according to the label.
The FDA has approved several NSAIDs for use in dogs, including Carprofen, Deracoxib, Firocoxib, Grapiprant, and Meloxicam. These medications are available by prescription only and can be obtained from a veterinarian.
Carprofen is marketed under multiple brand and generic names and is only approved for use in dogs. Deracoxib, on the other hand, is approved for use in dogs and is marketed under the brand name Deramaxx.
Here are some FDA-approved NSAIDs for dogs:
Remember, it's crucial to consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog any medication, as they can help determine the best course of treatment for your furry friend.
Safety and Risks
Giving your dog human pain medicine can be a serious mistake. Some common human pain relievers, like acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), and naproxen (Aleve), can cause stomach bleeding, kidney failure, and liver failure in dogs.
It's not just the type of medication that's the problem, but also the dosing and form of the medication. A dog's metabolism is much different than a human's, so what's safe for you might be toxic or fatal for your pet.
Here are some human pain relievers that you should never give your dog:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin)
- Naproxen (Aleve)
Always ask your vet before giving your dog any human medication, and be sure to monitor your dog's liver and kidney function if they're taking an NSAID long-term.
Benefits Versus Risks

NSAIDs offer pain relief for many dogs with osteoarthritis and help veterinarians manage pain after surgery in both dogs and cats.
These drugs are FDA-approved, but they also come with risks. Specifically, they can cause side effects in dogs and cats.
Dogs with osteoarthritis are a high-risk group for NSAID side effects. They're usually older and may have other health issues like kidney or liver disease.
Surgery patients are also at risk due to reduced blood flow to the kidneys during anesthesia.
NSAIDs can last longer, be processed differently, be absorbed faster, and reach higher blood levels in the body.
Some common side effects of NSAIDs in dogs and cats include vomiting, decreased appetite, decreased activity level, and diarrhea.
These side effects mainly occur in the digestive tract, kidneys, and liver, and can be serious, even life-threatening in some cases.
Are OTC Medications Safe for Pets?
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for people can be toxic or even fatal to pets if given without consulting a veterinarian.
The active ingredients in human pain relievers, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium, can cause worse side effects in pets due to differences in their metabolism and physiology.
Never give your pet human pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve) as they can cause stomach bleeding, kidney failure, and liver failure.
Some common OTC pain medications for humans include:
Only use OTC painkillers for your dog after consulting with your veterinarian, as they come with higher risks and are generally discouraged since many of them are not FDA approved for pain control in dogs.
Monitor Long-Term Medication
Monitoring your dog's long-term medication is crucial to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Always consult with your veterinarian before adjusting the dose of any medication, especially if you're considering increasing it.
If your dog is on an NSAID long-term for osteoarthritis, it's essential to check their liver and kidney function by doing blood tests before starting the medication and then repeating the blood tests on a regular basis.

The lowest dose that provides adequate pain control should be used for a dog taking an NSAID long-term. This can help minimize potential side effects and ensure the medication is working effectively.
Here's a summary of the regular blood tests your dog may need:
By monitoring your dog's medication and following your veterinarian's advice, you can help ensure their long-term health and well-being.
Medication Administration
Always work with your vet to find the best pain medication for your pup's specific needs, as every dog's medical history is different.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for humans, including aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, can be toxic to dogs and cause severe side effects.
Tylenol isn't safe for dogs and can be toxic, so stick to medications specifically meant for pets.
Before giving your dog a new prescription pain medication, double-check with your vet to ensure it's safe for them.
Giving Dog Medicine
Giving dog medicine requires careful consideration. Every dog's medical history is different, and what works for one pup may not work for another.
Before giving your dog any medication, it's essential to work with your vet to find the best option for their specific needs. This ensures you're using a medication that's tailored to their health and medical history.
Medications that are safe for humans can be toxic to dogs, so it's crucial to stick to medications specifically meant for pets. Avoid giving your dog over-the-counter (OTC) medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, as these can cause severe side effects.
Tylenol is not safe for dogs and can be toxic, so it's best to avoid it altogether. Your vet can recommend a safer alternative.
If your vet has prescribed pain medication for your pet, always double-check with your vet before giving the same prescription for a new type of pain. This ensures you're using the medication correctly and safely.
Here are some common pain medications for dogs that you can discuss with your vet:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Veterinary-prescribed medications
What to Do?

Before giving any medication to your pet, it's crucial to talk with your veterinarian first. They can help you determine the best course of action for your pet's specific needs.
If your pet is taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), you should monitor them for side effects, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy, while they're taking the medication and for a little while after they stop.
If your pet experiences a side effect, report the problem to your veterinarian and the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine. They can help you work together to find a solution.
Before starting your dog on an NSAID long-term for osteoarthritis, ask your veterinarian about performing baseline blood tests. This can help identify any potential issues before they become a problem.
No NSAID is currently FDA-approved for long-term use in cats, so it's essential to discuss alternative options with your veterinarian.
To keep your pets safe, keep all medications, including those for people, in a secure location out of reach of children, dogs, cats, and other animals.

Here are some key steps to follow:
- Consult with your veterinarian before giving any medication to your pet.
- Monitor your pet for side effects while they're taking medication and for a little while after they stop.
- Report any side effects to your veterinarian and the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine.
- Discuss alternative options with your veterinarian if your pet needs long-term medication.
- Keep all medications in a secure location out of reach of pets and children.
Supplements and Alternatives
Over-the-counter (OTC) non-prescription pain medication may be used to relieve pain in dogs, but only after consulting with your veterinarian.
Using OTC painkillers for your dog comes with higher risks since many of them are not FDA approved for pain control in dogs and are usually developed for humans.
CBD oil can be a helpful option for managing your dog's pain, with natural anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce discomfort caused by conditions like arthritis and chronic pain.
Talk to your vet to see if CBD oil is right for your dog and to get guidance on the proper dosage.
CBD Oil
CBD oil can be a helpful option for managing your dog's pain, especially for conditions like arthritis and chronic pain. It has natural anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce discomfort.
CBD may also have a calming effect, which can be beneficial for dogs dealing with stress or anxiety related to their pain. This can be especially useful for dogs that are anxious or nervous due to their condition.
Talk to your vet to see if CBD oil is right for your dog and to get guidance on the proper dosage.
Joint Supplements
Joint Supplements can be a great option for dogs in pain. They're a natural way to help manage pain and inflammation.
Glucosamine is a popular supplement for mild pain from hip dysplasia and spinal cord injuries. It's available over the counter in various forms, including tablets, chews, and liquids.
Chondroitin is another natural substance that protects cartilage and is used for mild pain from conditions like hip dysplasia and spinal cord injuries. Like glucosamine, it's available over the counter in many forms.
Adequan is an injectable product that's specifically used for pain from osteoarthritis and has anti-inflammatory benefits. You'll need a prescription from your vet to get this supplement.
Fish oil is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help with pain from osteoarthritis, skin disease, kidney disease, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, epilepsy, and some types of cancer. It's available over the counter for pups.
Here's a quick rundown of the supplements mentioned:
- Glucosamine: for mild pain from hip dysplasia and spinal cord injuries
- Chondroitin: for mild pain from conditions like hip dysplasia and spinal cord injuries
- Adequan: for pain from osteoarthritis, requires prescription
- Fish oil: for pain from various conditions, including osteoarthritis, available over the counter
Supplements and OTC Options

If you're looking to avoid prescription medications, some OTC non-prescription pain medication may be used to relieve pain in dogs, depending on the cause of the pain. However, it's crucial to consult with your veterinarian before using any OTC painkillers for your dog.
Over-the-counter options come with higher risks and are generally discouraged since many of them are not FDA approved for pain control in dogs and they are usually developed for humans.
Specific Medications
Your veterinarian may prescribe various pain medications for your dog, including opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Opioids are commonly used to control severe pain in dogs and are FDA-approved, but they require a prescription and should only be used under direct supervision of a veterinarian.
Some examples of opioids include codeine, tramadol, morphine, and fentanyl.
Here are some examples of NSAIDs that your veterinarian may prescribe: CarprofenDeracoxibFirocoxibGalliprantMeloxicam
Other pain medications your vet may prescribe include Tramadol, Amantadine, and Librela.
Opioids
Opioids are a type of medication used to control severe pain in dogs, and they come in various forms such as liquids, tablets, and transdermal patches.
These medications work by attaching to receptors in a pup's brain to provide relief from moderate to severe pain. Opioids can be prescribed by your vet after surgery or as part of a medication plan to sedate a dog before general anesthesia.
However, opioids have regulations and limitations, and your vet must keep a dispensing log that can be audited by the DEA. This is because opioids are controlled drugs, highly regulated by the federal government.
Some common opioids prescribed for dogs include morphine, buprenorphine, codeine, butorphanol, and fentanyl. Each of these medications has its own specific use and duration of treatment.
Here's a brief overview of each:
Opioids can have side effects in pets, including panting or slowed breathing, excessive salivation, nausea, vomiting, barking, and lethargy. It's essential to follow your vet's instructions and monitor your dog's behavior and health closely while administering opioids.
Gabapentin

Gabapentin is a prescription pain medication for dogs that reduces nerve pain and typically causes drowsiness for the first few days of treatment.
It's an analgesic drug that limits the ability of your dog's nervous system to feel neuropathic pain, and is also used as an anticonvulsant and in some cases an anxiolytic.
Administered as a monthly injection by your veterinarian, Gabapentin offers improved mobility and a significant reduction in osteoarthritis symptoms.
This medication is particularly useful for managing chronic pain or short-term pain relief, depending on your dog's specific needs.
Common Veterinary Drugs
If you're looking for common veterinary drugs, it's essential to understand that they're only available by prescription from a veterinarian. Carprofen, for example, is a commonly prescribed NSAID for dogs.
The FDA has approved several NSAIDs for dogs, including Carprofen, Deracoxib, Firocoxib, Grapiprant, Meloxicam, and Robenacoxib. These medications can be prescribed for various types of pain in dogs.
Some of the most commonly prescribed NSAIDs for pain relief in dogs include Carprofen (Rimadyl), Deracoxib (Deramaxx, Doxidyl), Firocoxib (Previcox, Firox), Grapiprant (Galliprant), Meloxicam (Metacam), and Robenacoxib (Onsior). These medications can be used to manage pain in dogs.
Here's a list of some of the most commonly prescribed NSAIDs for dogs:
- Carprofen (Rimadyl)
- Deracoxib (Deramaxx, Doxidyl)
- Firocoxib (Previcox, Firox)
- Grapiprant (Galliprant)
- Meloxicam (Metacam)
- Robenacoxib (Onsior)
It's also worth noting that Meloxicam is available for both dogs and cats, but only as an injectable for cats.
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
Tylenol (Acetaminophen) is a common pain reliever for humans, but it's highly toxic to dogs. Acetaminophen poisoning can occur with even small amounts of Tylenol, leading to severe symptoms in dogs.
Dogs can exhibit heavy breathing, panting, abdominal pain, and a high heart rate due to acetaminophen poisoning. These symptoms can be a sign of a more serious issue, such as liver failure.
Never give your dog Tylenol or any other human pain reliever that contains acetaminophen. Always ask your vet before giving your dog any human medication.
Here's a list of common human pain relievers that are toxic to dogs:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin)
- Naproxen (Aleve)
Aspirin
Aspirin is a pain reliever that's been around for over a century. It was first synthesized in 1853 by German chemist Felix Hoffmann.
The active ingredient in aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid, which is a derivative of salicylic acid found in willow bark. This natural source of aspirin has been used for centuries to treat pain and reduce inflammation.
Aspirin works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that cause pain and inflammation. It's commonly used to treat headaches, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps.
Aspirin has also been shown to have anti-clotting properties, which can help prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the safest pain reliever for dogs?
For dogs, Galliprant is often considered a safe pain reliever option due to its targeted mechanism of action and lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to other NSAIDs. However, consult with a veterinarian to determine the best pain relief solution for your dog's specific needs.
Sources
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/dog-pain-medications
- https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/get-facts-about-pain-relievers-pets
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/pain-meds-for-dogs
- https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-medications/pain-medication-for-dogs
- https://www.metlifepetinsurance.com/blog/pet-health/what-medicines-can-i-give-my-dog-for-pain/
Featured Images: pexels.com