Discover the Origins of Chihuahua Dogs and What They Were Originally Bred For

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Black and Tan Chihuahua
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The Chihuahua breed has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. They originated in the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, specifically in the region around the city of Chihuahua.

The earliest known ancestors of the Chihuahua were the Techichi, a small dog that was considered a companion animal by the ancient Toltecs and Aztecs. They were often buried with their owners to ensure a comfortable afterlife.

These early dogs were bred for their loyalty and companionship, and were often kept as pets by the wealthy and aristocratic classes. They were also used for hunting small game and as temple guards.

The Chihuahua's small size and bold personality made them a popular choice for these purposes.

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Chihuahua History

The Chihuahua's history dates back to Mayan times, where they were believed to be domesticated by the ancient Toltecs civilization.

The Techichi, a small desert canine, is considered the direct ancestor of the modern Chihuahua. They were known to possess distinctive physical characteristics, such as the "apple head" and "deer head" skull shape.

Studies confirm that 70% of modern Chihuahua's DNA originates from the ancient South American Techichi. The remaining 30% is still a topic of debate.

Depictions of the Techichi in historic relics and effigies show a dog that closely resembles the modern Chihuahua.

Chihuahua Breed

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The Chihuahua breed is one of the smallest dog breeds, with a weight limit in their standards rather than a height standard.

They should be less than 6 pounds, but sizes vary. Their large soft eyes and the domed, apple-shaped head are hallmarks of the breed.

Some Chihuahuas do not have the domed skull and are called deer-headed.

Two Varieties

The Chihuahua breed has a fascinating history, and one of the most interesting developments was the separation into two varieties.

In the 1950s, legendary breeder Anna B. Vinyard served as president of the CCA, a notable achievement for the breed.

It took over 50 years for the long and smooth coats to be exhibited at dog shows, a significant milestone in the breed's development.

The smooth coat variety became the preferred variety as pets, a testament to its popularity and affectionate nature.

Ch. Attas' Gretchen, a smooth coat Chihuahua, made history by winning the first all-breed Best in Show in 1951, paving the way for the breed's future success.

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Breed Breakdown

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The Chihuahua breed is a unique and fascinating one, with a rich history dating back to 300 B.C. in Mexico.

These little dogs have big personalities and are often described as charming, sassy, and independent. They tend to gravitate towards one person or family, forming strong bonds.

The Chihuahua's history is speculative, but it's thought to have originated from a dog called the Techichi, which was used for various purposes, including as a living hot water bottle and to purify the souls of the deceased.

The breed standard calls for a "terrier-like" attitude, and most Chihuahuas are less than 6 pounds, with a weight limit rather than a height standard.

Chihuahuas come in any color but only have two coat types: long and short. Long-haired dogs have feathering on the ears and legs, while short-haired dogs have thicker hair on the chest and tail.

Some Chihuahuas do not have the domed skull and are called deer-headed. Care must be taken to avoid trauma to the soft spot on the top of the apple-headed Chihuahuas' heads.

Chihuahuas can live over 15 years, but they are susceptible to certain conditions, including hydrocephalus, epilepsy, and heart disease.

Chihuahua Popularity

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The Chihuahua breed became mainstream in the late 1800s, popping up all around Central and South America.

Mexican merchants played a significant role in popularizing the breed by breeding and selling the small dogs to tourists.

The Chihuahua breed was widely found in the region of Chihuahua, Mexico, which is how it got its name.

The American Kennel Club registered the Chihuahua as an official breed in 1904.

The name "Chihuahua" stuck by the late 19th century, and the breed's popularity continued to grow.

Interesting Facts

Chihuahuas have been around for thousands of years, with evidence of their existence dating back to the ancient Mayans and Aztecs in Mexico. They were often seen as sacred animals, associated with the gods and goddesses of the time.

The smallest of the original breeds, the Techichi, weighed around 2-3 pounds and was known for its large eyes and erect ears. This breed was a favorite of the Aztecs.

Credit: youtube.com, Chihuahua Facts: The Sacred Dog of the Aztecs

Interestingly, Chihuahuas were also known for their ability to navigate the desert terrain with ease, thanks to their compact size and sturdy build. They could run for miles without getting tired.

Their small size made them a popular choice for traveling traders and merchants, who could easily carry them on their journeys. They were often used as companions and status symbols.

In the 19th century, Chihuahuas were brought to the United States, where they quickly gained popularity as pets. Today, they are one of the most popular breeds in the world.

Their Job?

In the rural parts of Mexico, Chihuahuas were originally kept as little ratters. They're fearless and will take down squirrels, rats, and other rodents.

Their ability to track and hunt without human training is a testament to their intelligence. Chihuahuas are much smarter than people think.

With the biggest brains in proportion to their body than any other dog breed, it's no wonder they're so capable. They're able to recognize and prefer the company of their own breed to any other breed of dog.

Chihuahuas were bred for their unique skills and abilities, making them a valuable asset to their owners. Their intelligence and fearlessness made them a top choice for ratters.

Robin Morissette

Writer

Robin Morissette is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for crafting compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a love for storytelling, Robin brings a unique perspective to their writing. Their portfolio showcases a range of topics, from in-depth explorations of the Havanese breed, to informative articles on canine origins.

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