The Shih Tzu's rich history dates back to ancient China, where they were highly valued as royal companions. They were bred to be lap dogs for Chinese emperors and nobles.
Originally, Shih Tzus were bred to be companions and not working dogs. Their small size and gentle nature made them perfect for palace life.
These tiny dogs were known for their outgoing and affectionate personalities, which made them a favorite among Chinese royalty. They were often given as gifts to other royal families and were highly prized for their beauty and charm.
In the 7th century, Shih Tzus were first mentioned in Chinese literature, where they were described as being small, fluffy, and extremely loyal.
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Origin and History
The Shih Tzu's rich history dates back over 2000 years to Tibetan monasteries. They were highly valued companions, often given as gifts to Chinese royalty.
Shih Tzus were kept hidden from the public eye in the royal court, where they lived alongside their human companions. They were considered "warmers" due to their ability to generate heat.
In the late 1800s, Empress Tzu Hsi was gifted a breeding pair of Shih Tzus by the Dalai Lama. She started a strict breeding program to create her ideal "Imperial Dog."
The Shih Tzu breed almost went extinct after Empress Tzu Hsi's death, but a pair of Shih Tzus eventually made their way to England in 1930. The Shih Tzu Club of England formed in 1934.
The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1940 as a separate breed from the Lhasa Apso.
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Breed Overview
Shih Tzus were originally bred as house pets, and their history is deeply tied to their royal treatment in China.
In the 14th century, they gained favor with Chinese royalty and became a beloved companion animal among the nobility.
The breed's exclusivity was maintained for centuries, with Shih Tzus not being allowed to be traded outside of the nobility until 1930.
This limited availability is a testament to their high value as a cherished pet among the Chinese elite.
The first Shih Tzus arrived in Europe in 1930, marking the beginning of their international popularity.
The breed made its way to the United States after World War II.
Shih Tzus were finally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969, solidifying their place in the world of dog breeding.
Health and Care
Shih Tzus were originally bred to be palace companions, which is reflected in their friendly and outgoing personalities. They thrive on human interaction and can become anxious or depressed if left alone for too long.
Their small size and gentle nature made them well-suited for palace life, where they could easily accompany royalty and nobility. They were often given as gifts to royalty and were highly valued for their companionship.
As a result, Shih Tzus developed a strong affection for their human family members and can become strongly attached to them. This attachment can sometimes make them resistant to change or separation from their owners.
Health
Good health is essential for a happy and fulfilling life. According to the World Health Organization, a person's health is determined by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
Regular exercise can significantly improve overall health. Exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.
A balanced diet is also crucial for maintaining good health. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help provide the body with the necessary nutrients to function properly.
Proper sleep is essential for physical and mental restoration. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep each night to feel rested and refreshed.
Stress management is also important for maintaining good health. Engaging in activities such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can help reduce stress levels and promote relaxation.
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Care Tips
Taking care of your physical and mental health is crucial for overall well-being. Regular exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety.
According to research, getting at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day can improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
Exercise also helps maintain a healthy weight, which can reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes.
A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables daily can help provide the necessary nutrients for optimal health.
Aim to include at least 5 servings of colorful fruits and vegetables in your diet to get the most nutritional benefits.
Adequate sleep is also vital for physical and mental health. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health and functioning.
Characteristics
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They were originally bred as palace dogs in Tibet and China, where they served as companions to royalty.
Their small size, weighing between 9-16 pounds, made them easy to carry around the palace. They are also known for their long, flowing coats that require regular grooming.
Shih Tzus are highly social dogs that thrive on human interaction. They were bred to be loyal companions, not to be left alone for long periods of time.
Their short snout and large eyes give them a unique and endearing appearance. They are also known for their calm and gentle nature, which makes them a great fit for families with children.
Shih Tzus are generally quiet dogs, but they do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A short walk or playtime each day is all they need to stay content.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Shih Tzus best for?
Shih Tzus are ideal for owners who want a loyal companion and can spend quality time with them at home. They thrive in households where they receive plenty of attention and interaction.
Sources
- Shih Tzu Breed Guide: History, Care Tips & Fun Facts (trupanion.com)
- http://americanshihtzuclub.org/breed_astc_history (americanshihtzuclub.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Shih Tzu Rescue (shihtzurescue.org)
- American Shih Tzu Club (shihtzu.org)
- Shih Tzu - Dog Breeds Explained - Full Guide (spotdogwalkers.com)
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