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Male dogs' testicles typically drop between 6 to 12 weeks of age, with some breeds taking up to 18 weeks.
This process is a normal part of a puppy's development, and it's essential to ensure proper development to prevent potential health issues.
Puppies that are born with undescended testicles, also known as cryptorchidism, are at a higher risk of testicular cancer and other complications.
A veterinarian can check for undescended testicles during a routine examination, usually around 6 to 8 weeks of age.
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What is Testicular Descent?
Testicular descent is a natural process that occurs in male dogs, where the testicles move from the abdomen to the scrotum. This usually happens between 2 to 4 weeks of age.
The testicles are formed in the abdominal cavity and are surrounded by a membrane called the gubernaculum. As the puppy grows, the gubernaculum helps to guide the testicles down into the scrotum.
In some cases, the testicles may not descend properly, a condition known as cryptorchidism. This can be due to a genetic or hormonal issue, and it's more common in certain breeds.
A puppy with undescended testicles may appear normal, but it's essential to monitor their health closely.
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Factors Affecting Testicular Descent
Genetics play a significant role in determining how and when testicular descent occurs in dogs.
Adequate nutrition during puppyhood is also crucial for proper development and growth, which can impact the timing and success of testicular descent.
Inherited traits can influence the likelihood of complications during testicular descent, making some breeds more prone to issues.
Hormonal imbalances can alter the expected time frame or success of descent, which may lead to complications.
Physical abnormalities can also affect the testicular descent process, making it essential to monitor your puppy's development closely.
Testicular descent can vary between puppies, and it's normal for this to occur at different times, making it essential to keep an eye on your puppy's development.
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Diagnosing and Treating Cryptorchidism
Diagnosing cryptorchidism in dogs can be a bit tricky. If your dog's testes don't drop by eight weeks of age, he's considered at risk for cryptorchidism.
A veterinarian will have to look for scars and try to obtain history on the dog to diagnose unilateral cryptorchidism in older dogs. This is often necessary because one testicle has been removed for medical reasons while the other was spared.
Adult dogs that are bilaterally cryptorchid will appear much like an unaltered male due to the fact that the testicles still produce testosterone in the body.
Diagnosis of Cryptorchidism in Dogs
If your dog's testes don't drop by eight weeks of age, they're considered at risk for cryptorchidism. This is because testicles usually descend by two months of age.
Your veterinarian will have to look for scars and try to obtain history on the dog for diagnosis if they suspect cryptorchidism in an older dog. This is because the dog may have had a testicle removed for medical reasons, like cancer or injury.
Dogs that are bilaterally cryptorchid will appear much like an unaltered male, with the full head and shoulders of an unaltered male, due to the fact that the testicles still produce testosterone in the body. This is because even though the testicles haven't descended, they're still producing hormones.
If an un-descended testicle is retained in the inguinal canal, a veterinarian will likely be able to feel it by using abdominal palpitations. However, if it's elsewhere in the abdomen, the vet may need an ultrasound to determine its location.
The veterinarian will use abdominal palpitations to check for a retained testicle in the inguinal canal.
Consulting a Veterinarian
Consulting a Veterinarian is a crucial step in diagnosing and treating Cryptorchidism in puppies. If your puppy's testicles haven't fully dropped by 6 months, a visit to the veterinarian is in order.
They can offer specific guidance related to your canine health concerns and discuss options such as neutering, which can help eliminate potential health issues associated with retained testicles.
Keeping a watchful eye on your male puppy's development is essential to ensure his overall health. This includes checking for their testicle drop, understanding the role of heat in their environment, and being alert to signs that might indicate a problem.
By consulting with a veterinarian and following their advice, you can take an active role in your puppy's path to a healthy adulthood.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can you neuter a dog before his testicles drop?
Neutering a dog with undescended testicles is still recommended, even if they eventually drop, due to the underlying hereditary defect. Delaying neutering until the testicles descend is only recommended for puppies with cryptorchidism
Sources
- https://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/vet-qa-parent/vet-qa/when-do-dogs-testicles-drop
- https://pawsafe.com/blogs/dog-healthcare/when-do-dog-testicles-drop
- https://wagwalking.com/condition/cryptorchidism
- https://dogtime.com/dog-health/59731-cryptorchidism-retained-testicles-dogs-symptoms-causes-treatments
- https://animals.mom.com/how-to-help-to-descend-testicles-in-puppies-12506607.html
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