When to Start Potty Training Puppies and Establishing Good Habits

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Puppies typically start showing signs of being ready to learn potty training between 16 and 22 weeks of age.

At this stage, they can hold their bladder and bowels for short periods, making it easier to establish good habits.

Puppies usually have small bladders and can't hold their urine for long periods, so frequent potty breaks are essential.

Establishing a routine is key to successful potty training, and consistency is crucial to avoid confusion and accidents.

Choosing the Right Time

You'll want to start potty training your puppy when they're physically mature enough to learn, which is around four to six months old. This is a critical period for their development, and consistency is key.

Consistency is crucial because puppies have times of regression in potty training, even when you're doing everything right. So, be prepared to stick with it and make adjustments as needed.

The frequency of potty breaks will depend on your puppy's age, and they might need more frequent breaks than you expect. For example, until they're at least six to eight months old, you'll need to follow a frequent potty break schedule.

The younger your puppy, the more often you'll need to take them outside. This is especially true if you live in an apartment or other home setup that makes frequent trips outside a bit more difficult.

House Training Basics

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House training is a crucial part of raising a well-behaved puppy. To start, you'll want to establish a consistent schedule for potty breaks. This means taking your puppy outside every hour or two, depending on their age and size.

A good rule of thumb is to take your puppy outside when they wake up, after meals, and after playtime. You can also use a crate to help with housetraining, as dogs are naturally clean animals and don't like to do their business in their sleeping area.

Here are some common times to take your puppy outside:

  • First thing in the morning
  • After playing indoors
  • After waking up from a nap
  • After eating or drinking
  • Before and after playtime or training sessions

Remember, consistency is key when it comes to house training. Stick to a schedule and reward your puppy for going to the bathroom outside. With time and patience, your puppy will learn to go potty outside where they belong.

Crate Your

Dogs are den animals and will seek out a little canine cave for security, making it relatively easy to train them to love their crate. A crate is a good idea for many reasons, such as vet visits or traveling.

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The principle behind using a crate for housetraining is that dogs are very clean creatures and don't like a urine-soaked rug in their living spaces. A crate should be the right size, just large enough for the dog to lie down, stand up, and turn around.

A good rule of thumb is to give your puppy ample opportunity to do the right thing. Puppies have tiny bladders and can control their bladders for the number of hours corresponding to their age in months up to about nine months to a year.

Here's a rough guide to setting up a housetraining schedule:

Remember, every puppy is different, and the timing will differ for each. Monitor daily events and your puppy's habits when setting up a schedule. With very young puppies, you should expect to take the puppy out frequently, such as after playing indoors, after spending time in a crate or upon waking up from a nap, after chewing a toy or bone, eating, or drinking.

Using Paper

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Using paper as a house training tool can be a bit tricky, as it may confuse your puppy and make them think they have two options for relieving themselves.

Puppy pads can give your dog the option of relieving themselves in an approved spot at home, which can be a lifesaver for people with busy schedules or tiny dogs living in harsh weather conditions.

In an ideal situation, puppies would learn to hold it indoors and only eliminate at specific spots outdoors, but sometimes life gets in the way and you need a backup plan.

Using indoor dog bathrooms can even work for male dogs, and they can be a great alternative to puppy pads.

After your dog matures, you can work on having them do their business outdoors all the time, making the transition to full outdoor elimination a breeze.

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House Training Basics

House training is a crucial part of raising a puppy, and it's essential to understand the basics to make the process smoother for both you and your furry friend. Puppies have tiny bladders, and they can't hold their urine for long periods, so they need to go out frequently.

Credit: youtube.com, Dog Training 101: House Training | Brandon McMillan

A good rule of thumb is to take your puppy outside every one to two hours during the day, unless they're napping. You can also take them out after meals, playtime, and naps, as well as before and after bedtime. This will help you establish a routine and make it easier for your puppy to learn when it's time to go outside.

Some signs your puppy needs to go potty include suddenly stopping an activity, pacing back and forth, excessive sniffing, and whining. You can also look for physical cues like sniffing or licking their groin or rear-end area.

Here are some specific times when you should take your puppy outside:

  • First thing in the morning and last thing at night
  • After playing indoors
  • After spending time in a crate or upon waking up from a nap
  • After eating meals
  • Before and after puppy class
  • Activity transitions, such as before and after a short training session, or after a playdate with a puppy friend

Remember, consistency is key when it comes to house training. Stick to a schedule and reward your puppy for going to the bathroom outside. With time and patience, your puppy will learn to go potty outside and reduce the number of accidents in the house.

Creating a Plan

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Puppies have tiny bladders and can only hold their urine for a number of hours corresponding to their age in months up to about nine months to a year. This means you'll need to take your puppy out frequently, especially during the first few months.

To create a housetraining schedule, monitor your puppy's daily events and habits. With very young puppies, you should expect to take the puppy out first thing in the morning and last thing at night, after playing indoors, after spending time in a crate or upon waking up from a nap, after chewing a toy or bone, eating, or drinking.

For eight-week-old puppies, I recommend at least one to two hours of potty breaks during the day, unless they are napping. You can extend the amount of time between these potty breaks as your puppy grows.

Here's a rough guide to help you plan out your puppy's potty breaks:

Remember, these are just rough estimates and you should adjust the schedule based on your puppy's individual needs and progress.

It's also essential to keep your puppy's world small and gradually expand it as they learn the rules. This means supervising your puppy closely and helping them learn how to live in a human world.

Training and Supervision

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Training and Supervision is key when it comes to potty training puppies. You have to watch your puppy carefully for individual signals and rhythms. Some puppies may be able to hold it longer than others, while some will have to go out every time they play or get excited.

Supervision is critical for house training as is helping the dog learn how to live in this very human world. You want to set him up to succeed and can do that only if you show him exactly what you want him to do every step of the way.

Some puppies will stop in the middle of a play session, pee, and play on. This is normal behavior, and you should be prepared to respond accordingly. Consistency is key, so make sure to establish a routine and stick to it.

If you're experiencing issues with piddling in the house, it's not uncommon, especially among toy dog owners. Some trainers recommend teaching puppies to use indoor potty spots, similar to how a cat uses a litter box.

Here are some tips to keep in mind when training and supervising your puppy:

  • Watch for individual signals and rhythms
  • Keep the puppy's world small and slowly expand it as they learn the rules
  • Establish a routine and stick to it
  • Teach puppies to use indoor potty spots, if necessary

Outdoor Activities

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Getting your puppy outside for some exercise and potty training practice is crucial for their development and your sanity. Puppies need to relieve themselves frequently, so take them out every hour or two, or immediately after meals and playtime.

This frequent outdoor time is also a great opportunity to establish a routine and teach your puppy to associate certain areas with potty breaks. For example, you can designate a specific spot in your yard as the potty area and make sure to take your puppy there after meals and playtime.

Preparing for Outdoor Activities

Before heading out for a hike or a walk, make sure your puppy is ready for the adventure. Praising a puppy for doing their business outside is key to successful housetraining.

Be effusive in your praise - cheer, clap, throw treats - let your puppy know they're a rockstar for going potty outside. Reward them with one of their favorite treats to reinforce good behavior.

Shallow Focus Photo of Puppy on Black Cloth
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If you catch your puppy starting to squat to urinate or defecate, pick them up and immediately rush outside. If they do the job outdoors, give them plenty of praise and attention to solidify the connection between going potty outside and good things happening.

Use a cleaner that eliminates odors to remove any lingering scents that might attract your puppy back to the same spot. Blot up liquid on the carpet before cleaning the rug to prevent any accidents from becoming bigger messes.

Choose an Outdoor Space

Pick a spot where your puppy feels comfortable to go to the bathroom regularly, ideally with softer surfaces like grass or a patio area.

Puppies often find gravel or rocks uncomfortable to walk on, so it's best to avoid those areas.

For puppies that haven't completed their vaccine series, it's best to avoid areas where other dogs use as a potty spot to prevent disease transmission.

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Bringing your puppy to the same spot all the time will help them pick up on the smells and cues to go.

Keeping your potty trip supplies hung by the door will save you time, especially for nighttime potty breaks.

Choose a spot far away from your puppy's sleeping or play areas if you're using puppy potty pads or disposable grass patches.

Common Issues

Potty training puppies can be a challenging process, but being aware of common issues can help you prepare and address them early on.

Accidents will happen, and it's essential to remember that puppies have small bladders and can't hold their urine for long periods.

Some common issues include inconsistent training, lack of supervision, and not rewarding good behavior.

If you're not seeing progress, it may be because your puppy is not physically ready or not fully understanding the connection between going potty outside and rewards.

Regression

Regression is a common issue many puppy owners face, and it's not uncommon for it to happen even when you're doing everything right. Regression in potty training can occur as your puppy grows, especially if their routine or environment changes.

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It's normal for puppies to have accidents, and it's not a sign of failure as a pet owner. If your puppy regresses, go back a few steps in their potty training - take more potty breaks, increase supervision, and reduce their access to certain areas of the home and their freedom to roam.

Consistency is key in potty training, and it takes time for your puppy's body to mature enough to hold it throughout the day and night. A positive, rewards-based dog trainer can be a huge help during this process.

Here are some steps you can take if your puppy regresses:

  • Take more potty breaks
  • Increase supervision
  • Reduce access to certain areas of the home
  • Reduce freedom to roam

Remember, patience and consistency will pay off in the long run.

Medical Issues Affecting Behavior

Some medical issues can affect a puppy's behavior, making potty training more challenging.

Urinary tract infections can cause pain and discomfort, leading to accidents outside of the litter box.

Puppies with kidney stones may avoid going to the bathroom due to the pain they cause.

Medical problems can undermine even the most seasoned trainer's potty-training techniques.

Your vet can rule out medical problems when you're unsure of the cause of potty training issues.

Don'ts

Boston terrier puppy
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Don't punish your puppy for potty accidents, as it sets back the house training process and damages the trust between you and your puppy.

Punishing your puppy for going potty inside actually teaches them to seek out secluded areas to do their business, making cleanup and training more difficult in the long run.

Don't rub your puppy's nose in their accidents, as it creates a negative association with you and doesn't teach them that going potty inside is "bad."

Any guilty look from your puppy is actually an appeasement gesture, indicating they see you're angry and are trying to tell you they're no threat.

Don't forget to thoroughly clean the accident spot with an odor-neutralizing cleaner, as any remaining scent can encourage your puppy to go in the same spot again.

Here are some effective cleaning products for dog accidents:

  • Urine Off
  • Anti-Icky Poo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an 8 week old puppy be potty trained?

Yes, an 8-week-old puppy can start potty training, but ideally, they should be at least 8 weeks old and still with their mother if possible. Potty training typically begins between 8 to 16 weeks of age.

What is the best age to potty train a puppy?

The ideal time to start potty training a puppy is between 12 to 16 weeks old, when they typically develop enough bladder and bowel control. Early start, consistent effort, and patience are key to successful potty training.

How to potty train a 3 month old puppy?

Take your 3-month-old puppy outside frequently, ideally every 2 hours, and immediately after meals, playtime, and naps, to a designated potty spot where you reward them for eliminating correctly. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key to successful potty training.

Rachel Kunze

Senior Writer

Rachel Kunze is a passionate writer with a keen interest in the world of animals and agriculture. Her articles have been featured in various publications, covering topics such as the Maremma Sheepdog and livestock breeds. With a deep understanding of the subject matter, Rachel's writing is informative, engaging, and accessible to readers of all levels.