Managing White Dog Shaker Syndrome in Your Pet

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Posted Oct 17, 2024

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White dog shaker syndrome is a condition that affects the nervous system of dogs, causing them to shake uncontrollably.

The symptoms of white dog shaker syndrome can be mistaken for other conditions, such as epilepsy or hypothyroidism.

The condition is often seen in white dogs, particularly those with a genetic predisposition.

It's essential to seek veterinary care if you suspect your dog has white dog shaker syndrome, as early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference.

With proper care and management, many dogs with white dog shaker syndrome can lead happy and healthy lives.

Consider reading: Fix Laser Pointer Syndrome

What is White Dog Shaker Syndrome?

White dog shaker syndrome is a condition that affects dogs, causing tremors and shaking. It's often difficult to diagnose because tremors are common in many diseases affecting the central nervous system.

Determining the cause of white dog shaker syndrome requires a thorough history, complete physical and neurological exams, and a series of diagnostics. Visit an expert if your dog is experiencing tremors.

A veterinary neurologist can help diagnose and treat the condition, and it's essential to seek professional help to put your pup on the road to recovery.

For more insights, see: Shaken Baby Syndrome

Clinical Signs and Symptoms

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Affected dogs typically develop tremors during early adulthood, at one to two years of age. These tremors are rhythmic, repetitive, and involuntary muscle movements that look like shaking.

Tremors may be localized to one area of the body or may involve the entire body. They can vary in severity, from mild to incapacitating.

In many dogs with shaker syndrome, the tremors worsen with excitement and exercise. They may improve or completely resolve when the dog is resting or sleeping.

Most dogs are otherwise normal except for the tremors. Some dogs may show other neurologic deficits during trembling episodes, such as trouble with their vision or nystagmus.

The tremors tend to improve or resolve when the dog is resting and worsen when the dog is active or stressed.

Expand your knowledge: When You Lie down with Dogs?

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of White dog shaker syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning your veterinarian will rule out other medical causes for the tremors before arriving at a diagnosis.

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Your veterinarian will perform blood tests and urinalysis to rule out medical conditions that may cause neurologic signs, and may also test for infectious diseases like canine distemper or other viruses/bacteria.

In some cases, a referral to a neurologist may be recommended for more advanced testing, such as a CSF tap or an MRI to visualize the brain tissues.

If the diagnostic tests are all negative, your veterinarian will begin presumptive treatment for shaker syndrome, and dogs with shaker syndrome typically improve within one to two weeks of starting treatment.

The condition is often noted in small white dogs such as the Maltese, West Highland Terrier, and Poodle, but can occur in any dog and usually begins before two years of age.

Improvements are often seen within a week, and once the tremors have resolved, the steroids will gradually be tapered to the lowest effective dose to minimize side effects.

How Is Syndrome Diagnosed?

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Diagnosis of idiopathic tremor syndrome, also known as shaker syndrome, is a process of exclusion, where your veterinarian rules out all other medical causes for the tremors.

Your veterinarian will first perform blood tests and urinalysis to rule out conditions like liver disease, kidney disease, and infectious diseases such as canine distemper or other viruses/bacteria.

This initial testing helps your veterinarian understand if the tremors are caused by an underlying medical condition or not.

Depending on your dog's condition and the severity of the signs, your veterinarian may recommend a referral to a neurologist for more advanced testing, such as a CSF tap or an MRI.

A CSF tap involves removing a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid under anesthesia, while an MRI visualizes the brain tissues.

If the diagnostic tests are all negative, your veterinarian will begin presumptive treatment for shaker syndrome.

Dogs with shaker syndrome typically improve within one to two weeks of starting treatment, which confirms the diagnosis.

In some cases, a diagnosis of shaker syndrome can be made based on a combination of clinical signs, such as tremors that worsen with activity and improve with rest, and a lack of other underlying medical conditions.

Syndrome Treatment

Top view of glass of cold blackberry margarita with berries and ice cubes near stainless shaker on white background
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Treatment for White Shaker Syndrome typically involves the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

Your vet may want to keep your dog as an inpatient or treat them as an outpatient, depending on the severity of the tremors and your dog's overall condition.

The majority of dogs get better within a week of treatment, but some dogs never fully recover from the condition.

Steroid medication will be reduced over a few months until your dog no longer needs it, but if symptoms recur, treatment will have to be started again.

Prednisone is a steroid that suppresses the immune system and is typically used to treat Shaker Syndrome.

The tremors usually resolve within one to two weeks of beginning prednisone treatment.

Regular follow-up care with your veterinarian is essential to monitor for side effects of prednisone, such as increased appetite, thirst, and urination.

Long-term use of prednisone may affect the skin, endocrine system, and immune system, so regular check-ups are crucial.

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If a dog cannot be adequately managed on prednisone alone, other immunosuppressive drugs like mycophenolate, leflunomide, or cytarabine may be considered, but these are typically not used as a first-line treatment due to cost.

Most dogs' tremors fully resolve within one to two weeks of beginning prednisone treatment and can be controlled with long-term use of low doses of prednisone.

The prognosis for Shaker Syndrome is excellent, with most dogs experiencing full recovery and a great quality of life.

Managing the Condition

Managing the Condition can be a crucial part of helping your dog recover from White Shaker Syndrome. Your vet will want to keep a close eye on your dog's progress.

Weekly vet visits are a must for the first month after treatment, and then these visits will be scheduled for once a month until the corticosteroid treatment can be stopped. However, if any of the symptoms recur, your dog may have to undergo a second corticosteroid treatment.

In some cases, a dog may have to remain on steroids for the rest of their lives to stay healthy and keep the tremors under control, so it's essential to follow your vet's advice and stick to the treatment plan.

Managing the Condition

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Credit: pexels.com, Home kitchen table. Mess after party. Food preparation pepper shaker fruit coffee spice.

Managing the Condition can be a challenging but manageable process with the right care and attention. Your vet will want to keep a close eye on your dog if they have suffered from White Shaker Syndrome.

For the first month after treatment, your vet will need to examine your dog on a weekly basis to monitor their progress. As your dog's condition improves, these visits will be scheduled for once a month.

Your vet may recommend that your dog is kept on corticosteroid treatment for the rest of their lives to keep the tremors under control. If any of the symptoms recur, your dog may have to undergo a second corticosteroid treatment.

The majority of dogs recover from White Shaker Syndrome within a week, but some dogs may never fully recover.

Physical discomfort can trigger tremors in dogs, which can be caused by a cold environment, pain, nausea, or fever. If your dog is experiencing tremors due to discomfort, it's essential to identify and address the underlying cause.

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A cold environment can cause tremors in dogs, so ensure your dog has a warm and cozy place to rest. Pain is another common cause of tremors, which can be due to an injury or underlying medical condition. Nausea and fever can also cause tremors, so if your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention.

Here are some potential discomfort-related causes of tremors in dogs:

  • Cold
  • Pain
  • Nausea
  • Fever

If you suspect that your dog's tremors are caused by discomfort, consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. With proper care and attention, your dog can recover from discomfort-related tremors and live a happy and healthy life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is white shaker dog syndrome genetic?

White shaker dog syndrome is believed to have a genetic component, making certain breeds more prone to the condition. Research suggests that genetics play a role, but the exact causes are still being studied.

Is shaker syndrome fatal?

Shaker syndrome is not typically fatal, but prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term damage and ensure a full recovery

Are tremors painful for dogs?

No, tremors in dogs are not painful. However, if left untreated, they can worsen over time.

How long does shaker syndrome last?

Shaker syndrome typically resolves within 1-2 weeks of treatment with prednisone, a steroid that suppresses the immune system.

Patricia Kreiger

Writer

Patricia Kreiger is a passionate writer with a focus on canine-related topics. She has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the pet care community, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in covering various breeds and their characteristics. Patricia's writing often delves into the intricacies of specific breeds, such as the Ridgeback and German Shepherd, as well as the complexities of breed comparisons and the FCI breed standard.

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