The White Irish Setter is a stunning breed that's just as charming as it is beautiful. They originated from the red Irish Setter, which was developed in the 18th century.
These dogs are known for their striking white coat, which can range from pure white to a creamy white with small amounts of tan or black markings. Their eyes are a deep brown, and their ears are long and hanging.
White Irish Setters are a relatively rare breed, but they're just as lovable and energetic as their red counterparts. They thrive on attention and exercise, making them a great fit for active families.
Physical Characteristics
The Irish Red and White Setter has a broad head and clean, square muzzle. Their dark hazel or dark brown eyes offer a gentle, kind expression.
Their well-feathered tail is moderately long and tapers to a fine point. It's a beautiful feature that adds to their overall charm.
The Irish Red and White Setter is strong, powerful, and athletic, bred for work in the field. This physical strength is evident in their muscular build and agile movements.
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Traits
Setter breeds are known for their instinctive tendency to crouch, or "set", when they find their quarry, taking a low stance with their body nearly touching the ground and their attention firmly fixed on the game.
Irish Red and White Setters have broad heads and clean, square muzzles. Their dark hazel or dark brown eyes offer a gentle, kind expression.
Setter breeds often have well-feathered tails that are moderately long and taper to a fine point.
Distinctive Physical Traits
The Irish Red and White Setter has a broad head and clean, square muzzle. Their dark hazel or dark brown eyes give them a gentle, kind expression.
Their well-feathered tail is moderately long and tapers to a fine point. This distinctive feature adds to their overall charm.
Their broad head and clean muzzle are just a few of the physical characteristics that set them apart. With their gentle eyes and well-feathered tail, it's no wonder they're such a beloved breed.
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Their dark eyes are a result of their dark hazel or dark brown color. This adds to their overall gentle and kind expression.
Their well-feathered tail is a great indicator of their athletic build. It's no surprise they're bred for work in the field.
Their feathered tail is a hallmark of their athletic build. It's a great feature to look for when identifying an Irish Red and White Setter.
Size
The Irish Red and White Setter is a medium-sized breed. Males stand 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder.
Females are slightly smaller, typically measuring between 22.5 to 24 inches at the shoulder.
The weight range for Irish Red and White Setters is generally between 50 to 70 pounds.
Personality and Temperament
Irish Red and White Setters are known for their friendliness and affection, making them a great fit for families with kids and other pets.
They're highly energetic and love to play, requiring at least two hours of daily exercise, including walks, playtime, and hikes.
Their intelligence and trainability make them quick learners, but they can be sensitive, so gentle approaches and positive reinforcement are recommended.
They're not prone to aggression, which makes them a great choice for families with children.
Irish Red and White Setters are independent dogs, so they may not always follow commands promptly, requiring patience and consistency from their owners.
They're fairly obedient and easy to housebreak, but they still need consistent training and plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Their playful nature makes them perfect for active families who love the outdoors, and with the right training and care, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
Health and Care
The Irish Red and White Setter is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a potential concern, as well as progressive retinal atrophy, von Willebrand's disease, hypothyroidism, and immune disorders.
Genetic testing is crucial for this breed due to its limited gene pool. Responsible breeders prioritize screening their dogs for these conditions, and the national breed club recommends screening for hip evaluation, Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I (CLAD, LAD-A) – DNA Test, and ophthalmologist evaluation.
To keep your Irish Red and White Setter healthy, it's essential to provide a minimum of one hour of vigorous activity daily, such as brisk walks, jogging sessions, or retrieving tennis balls. A fenced yard is not a substitute for their daily walk or run, and regular exercise will help prevent boredom and maintain their athletic abilities.
To prevent bloat, a life-threatening condition, monitor your dog's food intake carefully and avoid overfeeding. Measure out their meals and count calories from treats to ensure they make up no more than 10% of their daily calories.
Here are some genetic health conditions to be aware of:
- Rod-Cone Dysplasia 1 (rcd1), an inherited eye disorder that results in blindness.
- von Willebrand's Disease (vWD) Type 1, a blood clotting disorder that typically causes mild bleeding tendencies.
Knowing if your Irish Red and White Setter is a carrier or at-risk for these conditions can help you and your veterinarian plan for their lifelong care.
Health
The Irish Red and White Setter is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is one potential concern, which can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life.
Progressive retinal atrophy is another issue that can cause vision loss in these dogs.
Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder that can cause mild bleeding tendencies, although some affected dogs may have more severe signs.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, which can lead to weight gain, skin problems, and other issues.
Immune disorders can also affect Irish Red and White Setters, leading to recurring infections and other complications.
Genetic testing is crucial for this breed due to its limited gene pool. Responsible breeders prioritize screening their dogs for these conditions.
Here are some health issues that the national breed club suggests screening for:
- Hip Evaluation
- Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I (CLAD, LAD-A) – DNA Test
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
Additionally, two genetic health conditions to be aware of are Rod-Cone Dysplasia 1 (rcd1), an inherited eye disorder that can cause blindness, and von Willebrand's Disease (vWD) Type 1, a blood clotting disorder that can cause mild bleeding tendencies.
Knowing if your Irish Red and White Setter is a carrier or at-risk for these conditions can help you and your veterinarian plan for your pup’s lifelong care.
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Grooming
Grooming is a crucial aspect of Irish Red and White Setter care. Their long and silky coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and tangling.
Brushing your Irish Red and White Setter once a week with a soft brush is a good starting point. This will help keep their coat looking its best and prevent any painful matting.
The ears of Irish Red and White Setters are particularly prone to infections due to their long shape. Regularly checking and cleaning their ears is essential to prevent infections.
Maintaining good dental hygiene is also vital for your Irish Red and White Setter's overall health. Regular teeth brushing at home should be a part of your daily routine.
Care
To ensure your Irish Red and White Setter gets enough exercise, aim for at least one hour of vigorous activity daily, which can include brisk walks, jogging, and retrieving tennis balls.
A fenced yard is a great place for them to play, but it shouldn't replace their daily walk or run.
This breed is always eager to please, so consistency is key when training. Keep sessions engaging and enjoyable to prevent boredom.
Positive, reward-based training methods are the way to go, as they respond poorly to harsh corrections.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are essential for their development.
These dogs are naturally athletic and excel in various canine sports, including hunting and agility.
To prevent bloat, monitor their food intake carefully and avoid overfeeding. Measure out their meals and count calories from treats.
Treats should make up no more than 10% of a dog's daily calories.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an Irish Setter and a red setter?
Irish Setters are generally racier and longer-legged than their red and white counterparts. They share a similar hunting instinct, but differ in physical build and appearance.
What is the calmest setter breed?
The English Setter is considered the calmest of the three setter breeds, known for being mild-mannered and laid-back. They require moderate exercise, making them a great fit for active owners who want a relaxed companion.
Sources
- 4 Types of Setter Dog Breeds (thesprucepets.com)
- Irish Red and White Setter Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- UK’s most endangered breed (dailymail.co.uk)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- https://www.irishredwhitesetterassociation.com/breed-history.htm (irishredwhitesetterassociation.com)
- Irish Red & White Setter | Breeds A to Z (thekennelclub.org.uk)
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