The White Irish Wolfhound is a majestic breed that's steeped in history and charm. They're a tall and lean dog, with males reaching up to 35 inches in height and weighing between 105 and 120 pounds.
Their short, smooth coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. They shed heavily, however, so regular brushing is essential.
These gentle giants are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities, and they're often described as "gentle souls." They're also highly intelligent, but can be stubborn at times, requiring patient and consistent training.
Their exercise needs are moderate, but they do require regular activity to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk and some playtime should suffice, but they'll appreciate longer runs and hikes if you're up for it.
History and Origins
The Irish Wolfhound has a rich history that spans centuries. They're an ancient breed honored in Irish folklore for their size and stature.
The Irish Wolfhound was bred to hunt wolves, and during the 1400s, they became particularly notable for this task in Ireland. Wolves were eradicated in Ireland by the 1700s.
The Irish Wolfhound breed was in danger of extinction, but there was renewed interest in preserving the breed in the 1800s. This led to their recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1897.
The Irish Wolfhound Club of America was established in 1926, and today they rank 74 on the AKC's list of most popular dog breeds.
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Caring for Your White Irish Wolfhound
Your White Irish Wolfhound needs plenty of exercise, but they also require lots of love and attention every day. The more affectionate the owner, the better.
They thrive best with lots of walks and attention, and a well-trained adult wolfhound may enjoy being petted and scratched behind the ears.
Irish wolfhounds need a minimum of 2 hours exercise per day, as recommended by the PDSA.
Due to their massive size, they need an awful lot of space to move freely without bumping into things.
You should think about where your Irish wolfhound is going to be living, as their size can make training difficult but not impossible.
Their grooming needs aren't as outsized as their bodies, and they tend to be light shedders.
Health and Wellness
As a proud owner of a white Irish Wolfhound, I've learned to prioritize their health and wellness to ensure they live a long and happy life. Irish Wolfhounds have a relatively short lifespan, typically ranging from 4.95 to 8.75 years.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus, also known as bloat, is a life-threatening emergency that can affect Irish Wolfhounds. Symptoms include a distended stomach, restlessness, and dry heaving or retching.
Irish Wolfhounds are also prone to liver shunts, which can cause stunted growth, poor muscle development, disorientation, and seizures. There's no genetic screening test for liver shunts, but diet modifications, antibiotics, and medications can help manage the condition.
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Bone cancer, or osteosarcoma, is common in Irish Wolfhounds, and treatment often includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Hip and elbow dysplasia can also occur, causing lameness, pain, and arthritis.
To keep your white Irish Wolfhound healthy, it's essential to monitor their weight and exercise habits, as obesity can exacerbate these conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help detect any potential health issues early on.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Irish Wolfhounds:
- Bloat: a life-threatening emergency that can cause a distended stomach, restlessness, and dry heaving or retching.
- Liver Shunts: a condition that can cause stunted growth, poor muscle development, disorientation, and seizures.
- Bone Cancer: a common condition that requires surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: a condition that can cause lameness, pain, and arthritis.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): a potentially genetic heart condition that causes the heart to enlarge and the walls to weaken and thin.
By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take proactive steps to ensure your white Irish Wolfhound lives a happy and healthy life.
Grooming
As a white Irish Wolfhound owner, you'll want to keep their coat in good condition with regular brushing. Brush them around twice a week to keep their coat in good condition and stay on top of the dead hairs.
Their wiry fur is what gives them their shaggy appearance, and it's relatively low maintenance. You shouldn't need to professionally groom or clip them, although some owners do prefer to trim the hair that overhangs their dog's eyes.
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Bathing is not a regular necessity for white Irish Wolfhounds, but they will need it if they roll in something smelly! If this happens, you may need to enlist some professional help as they won't fit easily into the bathtub.
A rake brush is an essential grooming tool to keep their hair from tangling. You should brush them at least weekly to prevent matting.
You should plan to bathe your white Irish Wolfhound every four to six weeks, and can usually trim their nails on the same schedule.
Exercise and Training
Exercise and training are crucial for your white Irish Wolfhound's physical and mental well-being. They need plenty of opportunities to stretch their legs, with an hour or two of exercise daily being necessary to keep them healthy.
Irish Wolfhounds are smart, but without consistent obedience training, their independence may win over their intelligence and get them into mischief. Teaching leash manners and basic commands like sit, stay, and come are good places to start.
You may also want to add "off" to the list, as having your puppy on your couch with you now may be nice, but do you really want a 100-plus-pound adult dog on your couch later?
Training
Training is crucial for Irish Wolfhounds, and it's best to start early, ideally with a 60-pound puppy, to make teaching leash manners easier.
Irish Wolfhounds are smart, but they can be physically challenging to control due to their size. Consistent obedience training is essential to prevent their independence from winning over their intelligence.
Training for specific sports like agility should begin when an Irish Wolfhound puppy is at least 18 months old, as giant breeds are slow to mature. Positive reinforcement, such as rewards with treats, toys, and praise, is an effective way to convince them to follow your lead.
Commands like sit, stay, and come, as well as how to walk nicely on a leash, are good places to start with obedience training. Adding "off" to the list can also help prevent unwanted behavior, like having a 100-plus-pound adult dog on your couch.
Socialization is also vital for Irish Wolfhounds, and it's best to start while they're still puppies to help them be okay with new experiences as they grow up.
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Exercise
Exercise is essential for Irish Wolfhounds, with a daily hour or two of physical activity necessary to keep them healthy.
Their speed can reach up to 30 miles an hour, but they're better suited for short, energetic bursts rather than long distances.
Short walks of one or two miles are ideal for daily exercise.
Growing Irish Wolfhound puppies need special consideration, as forcing exercise can damage their joints before they fully mature.
Avoid jogging with them until they're at least 16 months old.
Allowing them to play on their own terms is a good approach, but make sure they don't overdo it.
Irish Wolfhound Characteristics
The Irish Wolfhound is a sight to behold, and its characteristics are truly unique. It's the tallest dog breed, with males standing up to 32 inches at the shoulder, and can reach an impressive 7 feet tall when standing on its hind legs.
The breed's size is just one of its many defining features. They have a muscular and fairly long neck, and their heads are carried high, giving them a distinctive appearance. Their coat is hard and rough, with a wiry texture that's especially noticeable on the head, body, and legs.
Irish Wolfhounds come in a variety of colors, including white, grey, brindle, red, black, and fawn. Their eyes are dark and often fairly round in shape, and their noses are dark and fairly long. They have a medium-length, wiry coat and a long, curved tail that completes their elegant appearance.
Here's a quick rundown of the breed's typical characteristics:
Characteristics
The Irish Wolfhound is a majestic breed, and one of its most distinctive characteristics is its size. They are the tallest of all dog breeds, with males standing up to a minimum of 32 inches at the shoulder.
Their coats come in a variety of colors, including white, grey, brindle, red, black, and fawn. The Irish Wolfhound's coat is hard and rough on the head, body, and legs, with the beard and hair over the eyes particularly wiry.
Their neck is muscular and fairly long, and their head is carried high. This gives them a distinctive appearance, with a long face and a foxlike expression. Their dark eyes are set wide apart on either side of the skull, and they have a black nose.
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Here are the minimum heights and weights for Irish Wolfhounds, according to the FCI standard:
Their tails are long and curved, and their ears are small and shaped similarly to other sighthounds. Overall, the Irish Wolfhound is a strong, powerful, and elegant breed, with a calm and gentle expression.
Temperament
Irish Wolfhounds are kind, loving, and loyal dogs that make great companions. They're often described as the next best thing to being friends with Chewbacca, with their gentle giant nature making them a joy to be around.
These dogs are intelligent and reserved in character, which makes them relatively easy to train with firm but gentle leadership. They respond well to consistent training and can adapt to life with other household pets.
Despite their hunting instincts, some Irish Wolfhounds may be less trustworthy around cats, but this depends on the individual dog and their training. They generally love interacting with children, but it's best suited for households with older children due to their size.
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Irish Wolfhounds are athletic and love to run, but they can also be talented couch potatoes if you let them. They're calm by nature and rarely destructive in the house or boisterous.
As a breed, Irish Wolfhounds are not naturally territorial or aggressive towards other domestic dogs. However, they were bred for independence and may have a strong instinct to course other dogs, especially when at play.
Irish Wolfhounds are often favored for their loyalty, affection, patience, and devotion. They make great guardians, but their friendly nature towards strangers can make them unreliable as watchdogs.
Puppies
If you're considering bringing a white Irish Wolfhound puppy into your home, there are several things to consider.
Irish Wolfhound puppies require a lot of space to run around and exercise.
You should think carefully about whether you have enough room in your home for a puppy that can grow up to be 35 inches tall.
Irish Wolfhound puppies are a big responsibility, but they can also be very rewarding pets.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Irish Wolfhounds good family dogs?
Irish Wolfhounds are known for their gentle and patient nature, making them a great fit for families with children. They form strong bonds with their loved ones, making them a wonderful addition to many families.
What two dogs make an Irish Wolfhound?
The Irish Wolfhound is a cross between the Scottish Deerhound and other breeds. Today's Irish Wolfhounds are a result of breeding these ancient dogs with other breeds like the Great Dane and Borzoi.
Sources
- The Irish Wolfhound- Get to know the Legendary Gentle Giant (celtictitles.com)
- Irish Wolfhound Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Wolf (presidentialpetmuseum.com)
- >Hip and Elbow Dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Irish Wolfhounds (google.com)
- "Graham to the rescue" (irishwolfhounds.org)
- "Masterminds: Capt. George Augustus Graham and the Irish Wolfhound" (riahorter.com)
- The Irish Wolfhound - A Complete Anthology of the Dog (google.com)
- "Wolfhound" (focloir.ie)
- Irish Wolfhound (wikimedia.org)
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