Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, with an average weight of just 2-8 pounds.
Their tiny size can be attributed to their origins in Mexico, where they were bred as companions for the Aztecs and Mayans.
These ancient civilizations valued the breed's small size, which made them easy to carry and care for.
Chihuahuas were often kept in baskets or pouches, which further contributed to their compact physique.
In fact, the name "Chihuahua" is derived from the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, where the breed was first discovered.
Their small size also made them ideal for navigating the dense forests and narrow streets of ancient Mexico.
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Origin and History
The Chihuahua's small size has a fascinating history. The Techichi, a small canine from Mayan times, is believed to be one of its ancestors.
The Techichi was domesticated as far back as the Toltec civilizations, and its resemblance to the modern Chihuahua in size and physical traits is undeniable. The Institute of Technology in Stockholm conducted a study that found about 70% of the Chihuahua's DNA originated from the Techichi.
However, the remaining 30% of the Chihuahua's DNA is still a topic of debate. Another study found that the Chihuahua only has 4% pre-colonial DNA, which challenges the idea that the Techichi is its direct ancestor.
Physical Characteristics
Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, with adults typically weighing between 2-8 pounds.
Their small size is due in part to their short legs, which are a result of their genetic makeup.
Chihuahuas have a relatively short back, which is around 8-10 inches in length.
Their short stature is also influenced by their compact torso, which is designed for agility rather than size.
Chihuahua Growth Chart
A Chihuahua growth chart can be a valuable tool for determining your Chihuahua's adult size based on their birth weight or current weight and age.
Chihuahuas grow quickly, frequently doubling in size within the first few weeks of life, and will usually reach their full adult height and most of their adult weight within nine months.
The Chihuahua growth and weight chart estimates a Chihuahua's adult weight based on their birth weight, with a 1-day-old Chihuahua weighing between 2.5 and 5.5 ounces.
Here is a breakdown of the estimated adult weight for a Chihuahua based on their birth weight:
If you're unsure of your Chihuahua's birth weight, you can also use their current weight and age to estimate their adult size, with a 6-month-old Chihuahua typically weighing between 1.5 and 4.5 pounds and reaching their full height of 5 to 8 inches.
Dogs Can Vary in Size
Chihuahuas are unique because of their tiny stature, but did you know that dogs have the biggest range of sizes of any mammal in existence? This is according to biologist K. Gordon Lark of the University of Utah.
A Chihuahua's size is less critical in determining their final size than their birth weight is. If you are unaware of your Chihuahua's birth weight, take a look at their current weight and age to see which column they fall into and their estimated adult size based on that.
Chihuahuas will usually reach their full adult height and most of their adult weight within nine months. After nine months, any significant weight gain may be due to overfeeding or other health problems and should be discussed with your pet's veterinarian.
A 6-month-old Chihuahua will be close to their full height, usually between five to eight inches tall, and will have completed most of their adult weight gain, weighing in around 1.5 pounds to 4.5 pounds depending on their estimated adult size.
The American Kennel Club's Chihuahua Standard states that a Chihuahua should not weigh more than six pounds and should be five to eight inches tall. A Chihuahua may weigh as little as two pounds and up to six pounds, though there are sometimes slight differences in genetics and environmental factors that may affect their overall size.
Here's a rough estimate of a Chihuahua's adult weight based on their birth weight:
Keep in mind that these are estimates, and some Chihuahuas will be slightly smaller or bigger at certain ages. Regardless of their age, continue taking your Chihuahua puppy to regular veterinary appointments to ensure that they feel their best!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Chihuahua the smallest breed of dog?
Yes, the Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog, measuring between 5.9 to 9 inches in height. Learn more about this tiny but lovable breed.
Sources
- What Were Chihuahuas Bred For? History & FAQ (dogster.com)
- American Kennel Club’s Chihuahua Standard (akc.org)
- Veterinary Centers of America (vcahospitals.com)
- Chihuahuas: Tiny Dogs with Unique Latino Origin (nuestrostories.com)
- Defending the Misunderstood: Chihuahuas Edition (fhspost.com)
- Study Reveals Why Some Dogs Are So Small (livescience.com)
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