Why Is My Female Dog Shedding So Much and How to Reduce It

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Posted Oct 9, 2024

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A Person Brushing the Fur of White Long Coated Dog Lying on Brown Wooden Floor
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If your female dog is shedding excessively, it's likely due to seasonal changes.

Dogs shed their coats to adapt to changing temperatures and humidity levels.

In the spring and fall, your dog may shed heavily as she adjusts to the warmer or cooler weather.

This shedding can be triggered by hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in daylight hours.

Why Dogs Shed

Shedding is a natural process for many breeds, including German Shepherds. Their bodies shed hair to get rid of worn-out or damaged fur.

The body of a German Shepherd dog can recognize the change of seasons, which triggers shedding. For example, when winter approaches, their body starts to reject shorter summer hair and replace it with thicker, longer winter hair.

Lack of sunlight during winter signals the body to change their coat. Conversely, when summer arrives, their body rejects the thick winter hair and replaces it with shorter summer hair.

German Shepherds shed due to seasonal changes, but there's another reason why they might shed excessively. It's often related to health issues.

Allergies, hormonal changes, parasites, stress, poor diet, pain, fleas, or ticks can cause German Shepherds to shed more than usual.

Reducing Shedding

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Brushing your dog regularly is a must to reduce shedding. I've seen firsthand how a good brushing session can leave a dog's coat looking healthy and shiny.

Feeding your dog a high-quality food is crucial for reducing shedding. This means choosing a food that's rich in nutrients and made with wholesome ingredients.

Brushing your dog regularly can be done daily, but at least 2-3 times a week is recommended. This will help to loosen and remove dead hair, reducing shedding.

A de-shedding spray can be a big help in reducing shedding. These sprays work by breaking down the hair follicles, making it easier to remove dead hair.

Here are some additional tips to reduce shedding:

  • Bathe your dog with a de-shedding moisturizing shampoo
  • Keep your dog in a hygienic environment
  • Give your dog a healthy diet
  • Use only the best grooming tools
  • Ensure they’re well-hydrated
  • Check and control fleas and ticks
  • Provide your dog a de-shedding spray
  • Give them a stress-reducing massage
  • Feed a shed-control nutritional supplement
  • Include fish oil into their daily diet

By following these tips, you can reduce your dog's shedding and keep their coat looking healthy and shiny.

Common Causes

If you notice your dog's shedding more than usual, it's worth taking a closer look at her hair and skin. Does it have a healthy sheen?

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One of the first things to check is the health of your dog's hair. If it's dull, dry, or broken, it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

A normal skin beneath the fur is also important to consider. If it appears flaky, dry, or discolored, it could be a sign of an issue that needs attention.

Skin and Coat Issues

Skin conditions like fungal infections and rashes can cause excessive shedding. Omega-3 fatty acids can help with skin conditions, so consider adding them to your dog's diet.

Dogs with sensitive skin may react to certain shampoos, leading to increased shedding. It's essential to choose a gentle shampoo that suits your dog's skin type.

Skin allergies can result in increased dog hair shedding, often caused by environmental irritants like fleas, dust mites, or pollen. Identifying and eliminating these irritants is crucial to resolving the issue.

Skin Conditions

Skin conditions can cause excessive shedding in German Shepherds. Fungal infections and rashes are common culprits, and sensitive skin can react to certain shampoos.

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If your dog has skin conditions, omega-3 fatty acids can be a helpful addition to their diet. Consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis of the underlying cause.

Skin conditions can lead to a dull, dry coat, and in severe cases, bare patches may appear. Regular grooming and veterinary check-ups can help identify skin issues early on.

Including omega-3 fatty acids in your dog's diet can help alleviate skin conditions, so be sure to discuss this with your veterinarian.

Canine Allergies

Canine allergies can be caused by food proteins like chicken, beef, or pork, leading to skin irritation and hair loss.

If your dog is experiencing increased hair shedding, it's possible that they have a skin allergy triggered by environmental irritants like fleas, dust mites, or pollen.

Fleas, in particular, can cause intense itching and scratching, leading to hair loss and skin irritation.

In some cases, the cause of the allergy may be difficult to identify, making it essential to visit your veterinarian for guidance.

Eliminating potential allergens from your dog's environment can help alleviate skin irritation and hair loss.

Grooming and Hygiene

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Maintaining good hygiene is crucial for your female dog's overall health and well-being. A clean environment and regular grooming can help prevent fleas, ticks, and other parasites.

To keep your dog's surroundings clean, wash her bedding thoroughly and clean her toys and bowls regularly. This will help prevent the buildup of dirt and bacteria.

Regular brushing is essential for your dog's coat health. German Shepherds, like your female dog, have a double coat that sheds throughout the year. Brushing helps remove dirt and loose fur, stimulates the skin, and distributes natural oils throughout the coat.

Here are the key areas to brush your dog:

  • Around the scruff (neck)
  • Behind the ears
  • The longer hair on the back of the legs
  • Feathers on the tail
  • Long guard hairs on the underside

Remember to brush your dog gently and regularly, ideally 2-4 times a week, with daily brushing during shedding season. This will help prevent matting and tangling, and keep your dog calm and relaxed during brushing sessions.

Brushing and Grooming Routines

Brushing your dog regularly is essential for their health and coat vibrancy. Regular brushing helps remove dirt and loose fur, stimulates the skin, and distributes natural oils throughout the coat.

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You must choose the right tools: the correct brush tailored to your dog's fur type and a shampoo that matches their skin needs. Using the wrong products can strip the coat of its natural oils or irritate the skin, leading to excessive shedding.

Brushing your German Shepherd frequently is crucial, especially during shedding season. Brushing is so important since this dog breed sheds throughout the year. It's essential to brush your German Shepherd dog to make sure that it doesn't have any mats or tangles.

To brush your German Shepherd effectively, focus on the following areas:

  • Around the scruff (neck)
  • Behind the ears
  • The longer hair on the back of the legs
  • Feathers on the tail
  • Long guard hairs on the underside

Start with short brushing sessions and gradually increase the time as your dog becomes more comfortable with the process. Reward your dog with treats for their calm behavior during brushing.

Regular grooming sessions can help reduce excessive shedding. Brushing collects your dog's old or damaged hair into one convenient spot instead of them spreading it all over the carpet.

The frequency of brushing depends on your dog's coat type and individual needs. For example, bristle brushes are great for dogs with short or wiry coats, while pin brushes tend to work well for long and silky-haired dogs.

Brushing your dog regularly can also help prevent matting and tangling, which can be painful and uncomfortable for your dog. By brushing your dog regularly, you can help keep their coat healthy and prevent excessive shedding.

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Boosting Your Dog's Nutrition

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A balanced diet is essential for maintaining a healthy coat and preventing excessive shedding.

Nutrition plays a significant role in reducing hair shedding, and a well-balanced diet will maintain the health of your dog's coat.

The ideal protein ratio for adult dogs is 25-30% on a dry matter basis, and fat should be 10-15% DM. For pups, the ideal protein ratio is 30-35% DM, and the ideal fat ratio is 15-30% DM.

Digestibility should be more than 80% overall.

A healthy dog will be simpler to groom and less likely to shed excessively.

A high-quality dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is essential.

The best food for your dog depends on their age, lifestyle, and health, so it's best to consult with your veterinarian to find the best fit.

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Health Issues

Excessive shedding in dogs can be a sign of underlying health issues. Hormonal imbalances can cause a huge amount of hair loss, and can be caused by illnesses like diabetes or Cushing's disease.

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A hormonal imbalance can also be triggered by pregnancy, recent surgery, spaying, or giving birth. Certain autoimmune disorders can affect the skin and coat health, leading to hair loss.

Medical conditions like infections, parasites, allergies, kidney, liver, thyroid, or adrenal disease, and cancer can also cause abnormal shedding. If you notice skin irritation, bald spots, severely thinning coat, open sores, excessive itching, or higher than average licking in your dog, it's time for a trip to your veterinarian.

Here are some common health issues that can affect shedding in dogs:

  • Bacterial infections
  • Ringworm and other fungal infections
  • Thyroid disease
  • Cushing’s disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • Skin allergies

Poor Nutrition

Poor nutrition can have a significant impact on your German Shepherd's health and coat. A diet lacking in essential nutrients, fatty acids, and proteins can lead to poor coat health and increased shedding.

A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining a healthy coat, and a diet rich in healthy fats and oils, vitamins, and other vital nutrients is essential for keeping hair follicles healthy. Beyond food, proper hydration is just as crucial for their overall well-being.

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Choosing a high-quality dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is essential. The best food for your dog depends on their age, lifestyle, and health.

Here are some common signs of poor nutrition in German Shepherds:

  • Skin irritations
  • Dry & brittle hair
  • Open sores
  • Bald spots or thinning of the coat
  • Excessive hair pulling out

If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause and adjust your dog's diet accordingly.

Stress and Anxiety

Stress can lead to excessive shedding in dogs, causing hair loss and increased shedding due to anxiety.

Stress can be triggered by a sudden change in routine or welcoming a new family member into the home.

A change in feeding times, adjustments in exercise schedules, or a shift in the owner's work routine can be sources of stress for your dog.

Dogs may also shed a lot during fireworks, thunderstorms, or even a trip to the vet due to the body's stress response.

Close Up Photography of Adult Black and White Short Coat Dog
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The primary stress hormone in the body, epinephrine (aka adrenaline), is suspected to be the reason behind dogs shedding when they're stressed.

Providing a normal, predictable daily routine for your dog can help reduce stress-related shedding.

Establishing consistent routines, such as walking them at the same time each day, can help minimize stress-related shedding in your dog.

Identifying and addressing the source of stress is crucial to preventing excessive shedding in dogs.

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases can affect your German Shepherd's skin and coat health, leading to hair loss. These conditions often require veterinary diagnosis and management.

Certain autoimmune disorders, such as autoimmune diseases, can cause skin irritation, bald spots, and a severely thinning coat. If you notice your dog's skin is red, has bumps, rashes, or scabs, it's essential to consult a veterinarian.

Autoimmune diseases can cause open sores, excessive itching, and face rubbing in German Shepherds. If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they last more than a week, it's time for a trip to the vet.

Brushing your dog regularly can help reduce shedding, but it's also crucial to identify abnormal shedding. If you notice your dog is shedding more than usual, look out for symptoms like skin irritation, bald spots, and a severely thinning coat.

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Health Issues That Affect Shedding

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Health issues that can affect shedding in German Shepherds are more than just a natural part of their grooming cycle. Excessive shedding can be a sign of underlying health issues.

Chronic health conditions can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle in dogs, leading to increased shedding. Tumors or cancers can affect the body's metabolism and nutrient absorption, impacting hair health and growth.

Autoimmune diseases can affect the skin and coat health, leading to hair loss. Certain autoimmune disorders require veterinary diagnosis and management.

Hormonal imbalances can result in your dog losing a huge amount of hair. Hormonal imbalances can be caused by illnesses like diabetes or Cushing's disease, pregnancy, recent surgery, spaying, or giving birth.

Medical conditions that can cause abnormal shedding include infections, parasites, allergies, kidney, liver, thyroid, or adrenal disease, medications, cancer, immune disease, sunburn, and skin contact with irritating substances.

If your dog exhibits signs of abnormal shedding, your veterinarian can best determine if their excessive hair loss is a symptom of an underlying disorder. Abnormal shedding can be a sign of a possible underlying medical condition.

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Here are some symptoms to keep an eye out for that may indicate an underlying medical condition:

  • Skin irritation (redness, bumps, rashes, and/or scabs)
  • Bald spots
  • Severely thinning coat
  • Open sores
  • Excessive itching or face rubbing
  • Higher than average licking

A diet lacking in essential nutrients, fatty acids, and proteins can lead to poor coat health and increased shedding. Ensure your German Shepherd is eating a balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Excessive shedding can sometimes be prevented through proper nutrition. Your dog's skin and coat are a direct reflection of the essential nutrients they are or aren't receiving.

Parasites

Parasites can cause a range of problems for your dog, from excessive scratching to serious health issues.

Fleas, ticks, and mites are common parasites that can infest your dog, leading to itchiness and redness.

These parasites can be brought into your home through clothing or screened windows and doors, so it's essential to use flea and tick preventatives year-round.

All pets in the household, including indoor cats, need regular preventatives to stay protected.

Excessive scratching caused by parasites can lead to excess shedding and even secondary skin infections.

Consult your veterinarian for the most effective medication and preventative regime in your area to treat parasites.

Frequently Asked Questions

What months do dogs shed the most?

Dogs typically shed the most from March to June and September to November, although indoor dogs may experience a disrupted shedding cycle.

Shawna Welch

Writer

Shawna Welch is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for exploring complex topics in an approachable way. With a keen interest in animal behavior, Shawna has developed a niche expertise in canine behavioral issues, shedding light on common problems and offering actionable advice for pet owners. Her writing style is characterized by clarity, empathy, and a commitment to accuracy, making her a trusted voice in the field.

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