The Wire Hair Dachshund is a unique and charming breed that's perfect for families and first-time dog owners. They have a distinctive coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Their short stature makes them a great choice for apartment living, but don't let their size fool you - they're energetic and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
One of the best things about Wire Hair Dachshunds is their intelligence and trainability. With positive reinforcement and consistency, they can learn to obey commands and even perform tricks.
They're generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues, such as obesity and back problems. Regular check-ups with your vet and a balanced diet can help prevent these issues.
Physical Characteristics
The wire-haired dachshund is a compact dog with a strong build. Its size is measured by chest circumference, not height at the withers.
There are three different sizes of wire-haired dachshunds: standard, miniature, and the smallest, the rabbit dachshund, with a maximum chest circumference of 30 cm.
For another approach, see: Short Haired Dog
Its legs are short and its body is elongated. This unique physique is a defining characteristic of the wire-haired dachshund.
The wire-haired dachshund has a wiry, dense coat structure, which sets it apart from the long-haired and short-haired dachshunds.
Its coat is short overall, with an undercoat, and is slightly longer on the paws and above the eyes.
Consider reading: Red Dapple Long Haired Dachshund
History and Origins
The Wire Haired Dachshund has a rich history that dates back to the 15th Century in Germany.
They were originally bred as hunting dogs, specifically to track down and flush out burrow-dwelling animals like badgers and rabbits.
The German word "Dachshund" translates directly into "badger dog", which gives you an idea of their original purpose.
Dachshunds have been around for centuries, and it wasn't until the 19th century that Wire Haired Dachshunds were bred and started being used as hunting dogs.
They were bred to be small and brave, with the ability to run through undergrowth and dig down into burrows to chase after their prey.
On a similar theme: Can Dachshunds Get along with Cats?
The Wire Haired Dachshund is an official dog breed recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and UK Kennel Club (KC).
In the 19th century, Wire Haired Dachshunds enjoyed popularity throughout Britain and America, but unfortunately, they lost favour during World War I due to their Germanic origins.
Today, the Wire Haired Dachshund is a popular family pet, and their unique appearance, including their shaggy coat, makes them a beloved companion.
Grooming and Care
Grooming a wire-haired Dachshund requires regular brushing to keep their coat healthy and tangle-free. This will also help minimize shedding, although they do shed more than some other breeds.
Wire-haired Dachshunds need a bath every couple of months to keep their coat in good shape. Regular hand stripping is also necessary to maintain the charming beard and eyebrows.
To keep their coat in good condition, check it regularly for debris and dirt that can accumulate on walks. This is especially important for a breed that's low to the ground.
Brushing their coat will also help remove dead fur and prevent matting. It's essential to brush their teeth regularly as well, at least three times a week, to prevent serious problems with their teeth.
Here's a summary of the regular grooming tasks for a wire-haired Dachshund:
- Brush their coat at least weekly
- Strip their coat twice a year
- Brush their teeth at least three times a week
- Clean their ears weekly
In addition to grooming, it's essential to check their ears and paw pads regularly for any signs of dirt or debris. Be careful when lifting them into the bath, as their long back can be fragile.
Wire-haired Dachshunds need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A robust body and high energy mean they need plenty of physical activity, but be careful not to overdo it, especially at first.
A fenced-in yard is a great place for them to run and play, but never take them on long jogs. Their elongated back can be fragile, and a jarring movement from on high could put them in serious peril.
Overall, with regular grooming and exercise, your wire-haired Dachshund will be happy, healthy, and full of energy.
You might enjoy: Short Hair Dog Grooming
Health and Wellness
Wire-haired Dachshunds are prone to back problems, so it's essential to install stair gates to prevent them from going up and down stairs.
Hip dysplasia and knee dislocation are also common health issues in this breed. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help manage these conditions.
To reduce the risk of IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease), you need to make sure everyone in your family lifts and holds your Wire-Haired Dachshund correctly.
Regular eye tests are crucial for detecting inherited eye disorders that can be seen in Dachshunds. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease.
Heart disease is relatively common in the breed, so it's essential to monitor your dog's heart health and consult with a veterinarian if you notice any unusual signs or symptoms.
A fresh viewpoint: How to Get Hair Out of Dog's Eyeball?
Healthy Diet for Dogs
Your wire hair dachshund's diet is crucial for their overall health and happiness.
Their diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups.
Feeding them at least twice daily is essential, and you should follow the feeding guidelines of their particular food.
Fresh water should be available to them at all times.
Regular body condition scores are necessary to ensure they stay in ideal shape.
Keeping your dachshund at a healthy weight is vital, as excess weight can put pressure on their back.
Ensuring they don't become overweight is crucial for their back health.
Conducting regular body condition scores will help you keep your dachshund in ideal shape.
If this caught your attention, see: Dogs Hair Grows Back
Size and Weight
Wire-Haired Dachshunds come in two sizes: Miniature and Standard. Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds are typically between 13-18cm in height to their withers.
Standard Wire-Haired Dachshunds are slightly bigger, usually around 20-22cm in height to their withers. Some owners refer to in-between sizes as 'Tweenies', but this isn't an official breed description.
Wire-Haired Dachshunds can weigh anywhere from under 11 pounds for Miniatures to 32 pounds for Standards. However, a healthy weight is more about how they look than their exact weight.
Sizes
Wire-Haired Dachshunds come in two main sizes: Miniature and Standard. They can also be referred to as "Tweenies" if they don't fit neatly into either category.
Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds are typically around 13-18cm in height to their withers. Standard Wire-Haired Dachshunds are a bit bigger, usually around 20-22cm in height to their withers.
Weight
Weight is a crucial aspect of your Dachshund's overall health. Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds should weigh less than 11 pounds.
You can't rely solely on weight to determine if your Dachshund is healthy, as some can be bigger or smaller than the breed standard.
A healthy weight Wire-Haired Dachshund should have a visible tuck to their waist when viewed from above.
Their ribs should be easily felt when running your hands over their ribcage, and there should be no rolls of fat around their shoulder blades or neck area.
If you can't see any tuck to the waist, your Wire-Haired Dachshund may need to lose weight.
Personality
Wire-Haired Dachshunds are known for their playful and mischievous personalities. They're often described as cheeky comedians that love to clown around.
Their loyalty is one of the most prominent traits, and they'll often attach themselves to their owner and follow them wherever they go. This can be both wonderful and challenging, as it can lead to separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Wire-Haired Dachshunds are full of energy and can be quite loud, which might not be ideal for everyone. However, they're also extremely loving and affectionate, making them great companions for families.
Here are some key personality traits of Wire-Haired Dachshunds:
- Loyal
- Loud
- Full of energy
- Confident
- Courageous
- Stubborn
- Independent
- Smart
- Greedy
- Territorial
- Affectionate
- Playful
- Extremely loving!
It's worth noting that some Wire-Haired Dachshunds can be a bit overly-protective of their owners, which might manifest as barking at strangers or young children. However, this can be worked on with proper training and socialization.
Training and Behavior
Training a Wire-Haired Dachshund requires patience and consistency, as they can be stubborn and independent. However, they're also extremely intelligent and willing to learn.
Potty training is one of the most challenging areas of training, and it's essential to establish a routine to avoid accidents. Barking is another common issue, and it's not uncommon for Wire-Haired Dachshunds to bark a lot, which can be a problem for neighbors and owners alike.
To overcome barking, you'll need to address the underlying causes, such as boredom or anxiety. Puppy biting is also a common issue, but with consistent training, your Wire-Haired Dachshund can learn to control their biting.
- Potty Training
- Barking
- Puppy biting
These three areas require extra attention, but with time and effort, you can overcome them and develop a strong bond with your Wire-Haired Dachshund.
Training
Training your Wire-Haired Dachshund requires patience and commitment.
They're notoriously hard to train due to their stubborn nature and independent spirit.
However, they're also extremely intelligent and willing to learn.
It's not impossible to train them, but it does take time and consistency.
The most challenging areas of training will likely be potty training, barking, and puppy biting.
Here are the specific areas that require extra attention:
- Potty Training
- Barking
- Puppy biting
Consistency and patience are key to overcoming these challenges.
Dogs
Dogs can be a great companion for each other, but introducing a new dog to a household can be tricky. Two Dachshunds can keep each other company, but it's not a solution to fix problems with the first dog.
Most Wire-haired Dachshunds are suited to living with other dogs, but it depends on each individual dog. Some get jealous and territorial, making it difficult for them to accept other dogs.
Introducing a Wire-Haired Dachshund puppy to a cat's home is often easier than bringing a cat into a Wire-Haired Dachshund's territory. This is because of their strong prey drive, which can be a challenge to manage.
Wire-Haired Dachshunds are known to be stubborn, making training a battle of wills. They require patience and consistency to learn new behaviors.
Additional reading: Cat Lick
Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety can be a real problem for many Wire-Haired Dachshunds.
More than about 4 hours of being left alone can sometimes be problematic.
In some cases, they don't like being left alone at all.
This can lead to stress and anxiety, causing them to bark constantly and be destructive.
If you work full-time, you'll need to consider this when deciding whether to bring a Wire-Haired Dachshund into your family.
You can make it work, but you'll need to do some dog training or ask someone to call in during the day.
Barking
Barking is a common issue with Wire-Haired Dachshunds, with most of them barking a lot. This can be a challenge for owners, especially if they're out for part of the day.
The constant noise can be annoying for neighbors, and it may even affect insurance costs for the breed. Wire-Haired Dachshunds may not need huge amounts of exercise, but they're always up to mischief that'll keep you on your toes.
Puppy biting is another area where barking can be a problem, as it's often accompanied by nipping and growling. This is one of the most challenging areas of training for Wire-Haired Dachshunds.
Here are some common barking-related issues with Wire-Haired Dachshunds:
- Puppy biting and nipping
- Separation anxiety
- Constant barking and noise
Separation anxiety can be a real problem for many Wire-Haired Dachshunds, leading to barking, destruction, and stress.
Cost and Life Expectancy
A Wire-Haired Dachshund can cost anywhere from £1500-£3000 or $2000-$4000.
The price of a Wire-Haired Dachshund has increased due to its growing popularity.
On average, a Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshund lives for 12-16 years, while a Standard Wire-Haired Dachshund lives for 12-14 years.
Wire-Haired Dachshunds generally live a long life compared to other dog breeds.
Cost
The cost of owning a Wire-Haired Dachshund can be steep, with a Kennel Club registered dog costing around £1500-£3000 or $2000-$4000.
This price range is significantly higher than in the past due to the breed's increased popularity.
The Wire-Haired Dachshund's unique coat and charming personality have made it a sought-after pet, leading to higher demand and prices.
However, the cost of owning a Wire-Haired Dachshund is not just about the initial purchase price.
Life Expectancy
Wire-Haired Dachshunds generally live a long life compared with other dog breeds. They can live for about 12-16 years, with some owners reporting even longer lifespans.
On average, Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds live for about 12-16 years. Standard Wire-Haired Dachshunds live for about 12-14 years.
Many owners have reported that their Wire-Haired Dachshunds live even longer than this average lifespan.
Unique Features
The wire hair dachshund is a one-of-a-kind breed with a unique appearance.
Their wire hair coat is made up of a single layer of stiff, wiry hairs that require regular stripping to prevent matting.
This breed is known for its short stature, typically weighing between 16 and 32 pounds.
Their short legs make them perfect for navigating tight spaces and sniffing out small game.
Wire hair dachshunds are intelligent and can be trained with positive reinforcement techniques.
They are generally good with children and make great family pets.
Their energetic nature requires regular exercise, such as daily walks and playtime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are wire-haired dachshunds rare?
Yes, wire-haired dachshunds are a rare breed. Their unique combination of wiry and silky hair makes them stand out, but also contributes to their limited availability.
Are wirehaired dachshunds cuddly?
Yes, wirehaired dachshunds are known to be affectionate and loving companions. They make loyal friends who enjoy showing affection.
Are wirehaired dachshunds good family dogs?
Yes, Wirehaired Dachshunds are loyal and loving family dogs who thrive in active households with plenty of play and attention. They make great companions for families who enjoy outdoor activities and playful interactions.
Do wirehaired dachshunds shed?
Wirehaired Dachshunds shed minimally, making them a good choice for those who want to reduce dog hair and dander in their home. They are not considered hypoallergenic, but may be a better option for those with allergies.
What is a wire haired dachshund called?
In Germany, the wire-haired Dachshund is known as the "Teckel". This nickname reflects the breed's original purpose as a badger dog.
Sources
- Wire-Haired Dachshund (character, education, nutrition, tips) (hundeo.com)
- Wire-Haired Dachshund – Complete Guide To The Breed (ilovedachshunds.com)
- Dachshund (Wire Haired) Dog Breed Information (purina-arabia.com)
- Dachschund (Wirehaired) - Breed Info (cbvetclinic.com)
- Let's talk Standard Wire-Haired Dachshunds - Dogs (royalcanin.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com