The Wirehaired Vizsla is a unique and energetic dog breed that's perfect for active families or individuals.
This breed is a medium-sized dog that typically weighs between 40-60 pounds and stands between 21-24 inches tall.
Wirehaired Vizslas are known for their distinctive wire-haired coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
They are highly intelligent and trainable, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners.
Breed History
The Wirehaired Vizsla originated in Hungary in the 1930s, a time when hunters and falconers wanted a breed with a sturdy build and wiry coat to withstand the country's extreme cold and harsh landscape.
Hunters crossed the Vizsla with the German Wirehaired Pointer to create the breed, with other breeds possibly involved but their records lost during World War II.
The Wirehaired Vizsla made its way to North America in the 1970s and took several decades to gain recognition, being officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2014.
The breed was first recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2006, under the name Hungarian Wire-Haired Vizsla.
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Physical Characteristics
The Wirehaired Vizsla's distinctive physical traits make them a stunning breed. Their facial furnishings, including pronounced eyebrows and a strong beard, give them a distinguished appearance.
Their wiry outer coat and dense undercoat protect them from the elements and injuries. This unique coat combination is a result of their self-colored nature, where their eyes, lips, nose, and toenails blend with the color of their coats.
The Wirehaired Vizsla's coat can range from a light, sandy yellow to a deep red, with a small amount of white possible on the chest.
Characteristics
Wirehaired Vizslas are known for their distinctive facial furnishings, which include pronounced eyebrows and a strong beard. These features give them a distinguished and handsome appearance.
Their coats are self-colored, meaning their eyes, lips, nose, and toenails blend with the color of their coats.
The breed's overall appearance embodies the qualities of a multi-purpose pointing dog, with a firmness on point and excellent endurance.
Wirehaired Vizslas have a firm, tightly-fitting skin that's well-pigmented. Their body length slightly exceeds their height, measured at the withers.
Here's a summary of the breed's physical characteristics:
Weight
Weight is a crucial aspect of physical characteristics.
On average, a human adult weighs between 50 and 100 kilograms, depending on their height and muscle mass.
The heaviest recorded weight for a human is held by Jon Brower Minnoch, who weighed 635 kilograms.
Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for overall well-being.
Coat and Coloring
The Wirehaired Vizsla's coat is a wiry outer coat and dense undercoat that protects against weather and injury. This unique combination is perfect for outdoor activities.
Their wiry outer coat can range in color from a light, sandy yellow to a deep red, with a small amount of white on the chest possible.
The coat is not glossy, and the undercoat is dense and water-repellent. This helps to keep the dog dry and comfortable in wet conditions.
The lower parts of the legs and the undersides of the chest and belly are covered with shorter, softer hair. This helps to prevent matting and tangling.
Pronounced eyebrows and a strong, harsh beard accentuate the dog's determined expression. The beard is typically around an inch to an inch and a half in length on both sides of the muzzle.
Ears
The ears of this breed are set on at a medium height, hanging closely to the cheeks. They end in a rounded V-shape.
These ears are slightly shorter than those of the Vizslas, which are known for being short-haired.
Forequarters
The forequarters of a dog are a crucial aspect of its overall physique, and they're built for strength and agility. The legs are straight and parallel when viewed from the front.
Strong bone and good muscling are essential for a healthy forequarters. The bone is never coarse, which means it's not too thick or bulky.
Viewed from the side, the legs are placed well under the body, which is important for balance and movement. This positioning also allows for a more efficient gait.
The length of the leg from the elbow to the ground is slightly greater than one-half the height at the withers. This proportion is key to a dog's overall balance and movement.
Elbows are close to the body, but not tied in or turning in or out. This means they're flexible and can move freely.
Pasterns are short and slightly sloping, which helps with balance and stability. The pastern joint is dry and sinewy, indicating good health.
Shoulder blades are long, sloping, flat, and well-attached, which provides a strong foundation for the upper arm. They're elastic when moving, with strong, dry muscles.
Body
The body of a horse is a remarkable thing, and there are several key characteristics that define its overall shape and structure. The withers, which is the highest point of the horse's shoulder, should be pronounced and muscular.
A well-muscled back is essential for a horse's overall athleticism and agility. The back should be straight, or slightly arched, and the loin - which is the area between the back and the croup - should be short, broad, and tight.
The croup, which is the area at the base of the tail, should be broad and well-muscled, and should slope slightly towards the tail. This helps to create a balanced and harmonious shape.
The chest of a horse should be deep and broad, with a well-developed and well-muscled breastbone. The forechest should be moderately arched, and the sternum should extend as far back as possible.
The elbows and sternum should be at the same level, which helps to create a clean and streamlined shape. The depth of the brisket, which is the area under the breastbone, should be slightly less than half the height at the withers.
The ribs should be carried well back, with the last ribs moderately arched. This helps to create a long and elegant appearance. The underline, which is the area from the belly to the hind legs, should be tight and slightly tucked up, and should arch towards the rear.
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Hindquarters
The hindquarters of a dog are a crucial aspect of their physical characteristics. A well-structured hindquarters is essential for a dog's overall health and mobility.
A straight and parallel hindquarters when viewed from behind is a key indicator of good angulation and strong bone structure. This is particularly evident in breeds that require a lot of energy and endurance.
Good angulation between the pelvis and upper thigh is vital for a dog's movement and flexibility. A long, muscular upper thigh is also a desirable trait, as it allows for efficient energy transfer.
The stifle joint is another critical area to consider, and a well-angulated stifle is essential for smooth movement. A long, muscular, sinewy lower thigh is also necessary for stability and balance.
The rear pastern is a vital component of the hindquarters, and a vertical, short, strong rear pastern is a desirable trait. The hock joint should be strong, dry, sinewy, and well-let-down for optimal mobility.
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Tail
The tail of this breed is well-furnished with a dense coat. It is strong at the base and then tapers. In countries where tail docking is not prohibited by law, the tail may be shortened by one-quarter. The undocked tail reaches down to the hock joint and is carried straight or slightly saber-like. On the move, the tail is raised up to the horizontal.
Breed Maintenance
The Wirehaired Vizsla is a highly active dog that requires a generous amount of exercise to remain happy and healthy. He needs consistent and kind commands, and responds well to praise rather than criticism.
He's also very intelligent and loves to please his human counterparts, so start training soon after bringing him home. Begin with short sessions and gradually increase the duration as he becomes more focused.
Wirehaired Vizslas have a coarse coat that requires regular brushing to keep it in top shape. Use a rubber curry brush and aim for weekly brushing sessions.
Trim his nails every other week to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort and walking problems. Brushing his teeth daily can prevent gum disease and bad breath.
A monthly bath is usually sufficient to keep the wiry coat clean, but you can use a damp cloth in between baths to freshen up the coat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do wirehaired Vizslas like water?
Wirehaired Vizslas enjoy water activities, making swimming a great exercise option for them. They have a natural instinct to hunt and explore, which can be satisfied with water-based activities.
What breeds make a Wirehaired Vizsla?
The Wirehaired Vizsla is a cross between the Vizsla and the German Wirehaired Pointer, with the first breeding taking place in 1904. This unique blend of breeds creates a distinctive and versatile hunting companion.
Do wirehaired Vizslas shed?
Wirehaired Vizslas are a low-shedding breed, but they do shed some hair that can be managed with regular grooming.
Is a Wirehaired Vizsla hypoallergenic?
Yes, Wirehaired Vizslas are considered a hypoallergenic breed, making them a suitable choice for those with allergies.
How many wirehaired Vizslas are there?
There are approximately 400-450 Wirehaired Vizslas in the US and between 2500 and 3000 worldwide. This relatively small population makes the Wirehaired Vizsla a rare and unique breed.
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