As a Wirehaired Vizsla owner, I've learned that these dogs are prone to certain health issues that can't be ignored. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in the breed, with a reported incidence of 27.6% in one study.
Wirehaired Vizslas are also at risk for eye problems, with cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy being two potential issues. Regular eye exams can help catch these problems early on.
Their short coats require regular grooming, but Wirehaired Vizslas are generally a low-shedding breed, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
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History
The Wirehaired Vizsla has a rich history that dates back to the 1930s in Hungary.
Developed by hunters who wanted a dog that could withstand cold weather, icy waters, and rugged terrain, the breed was created by crossing Vizslas with German Wirehaired Pointers, among other dogs. The goal was to produce a sturdy dog with a dense coat.
The breed was initially developed by Vasas Jozsef and Gresznarik Laszlo, who aimed to combine the Vizsla's color with a heavier coat and a more substantial frame.
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Hungarian History
The Wirehaired Vizsla's history in Hungary dates back to the 1930s. This is when hunters and falconers first came together to develop a strong dog with a tough, wiry coat that could withstand the country's harsh weather conditions.
The breed was developed by crossing Smooth Vizslas with other breeds, including the German Wirehaired Pointer, Pudelpointer, Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, and possibly even the Irish Setter. This combination resulted in a sturdy dog with a dense coat.
Vasas Jozsef, the owner of the Csaba Vizsla Kennel in Hejocsaba, is credited with initiating the development of the Wirehaired Vizsla. He submitted an application to the Hungarian Vizsla Klub outlining his plan for the new breed.
The breed was initially met with skepticism, but the Hungarian Vizsla Klub eventually approved the plan with the stipulation that the breed's golden-rust color be preserved. This approval paved the way for the Wirehaired Vizsla's development.
The Wirehaired Vizsla's popularity eventually led to its recognition by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1978 and the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association in 1986.
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They Almost Went Extinct
The Wirehaired Vizsla was on the brink of extinction due to the loss of records during WWII.
The Hungarian regime's nationalization of the Csabai kennel, where the breed was born, made it difficult to track the breed's history.
Records regarding the breed were almost all lost in the aftermath of the war, leaving the breed's future uncertain.
It was only through the efforts of a few dedicated breeders that the breed persevered alongside their Vizsla relatives.
These breeders worked tirelessly to keep the breed alive, despite the lack of records and resources.
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Appearance
The Wirehaired Vizsla puppy has a lean head with a moderately wide skull.
Their muzzle tapers and is squared at the end, giving them a distinctive appearance.
The powerful jaws are covered by lips that are neither loose nor hang down and the teeth meet in a scissors bite.
Their medium-sized, oval-shaped eyes are slightly darker than the rust-colored coat, which is a unique feature of this breed.
The ears are low-set, somewhat long, and they hang close to the cheeks, adding to their overall charm.
The hair on their head is short and coarse, while the hair on their muzzle is longer, giving the impression of a beard.
Their eyebrows are pronounced and the hair is longer and finer on the ears, adding a touch of elegance to their features.
The hair on their body is long, but close-fitting, making them look sleek and agile.
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Care and Maintenance
The Wirehaired Vizsla is a highly active dog that requires a generous amount of exercise to remain happy and healthy. He loves to chew, so toys are a must.
You'll want to start training your Wirehaired Vizsla puppy soon after bringing him home, as he's very intelligent and aims to please his human counterparts. Consistent and kind commands work best, and he responds well to praise rather than criticism.
Weekly brushing will generally keep your Wirehaired Vizsla's coarse coat in top shape, and it's recommended to begin brushing your puppy soon after bringing him home.
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Grooming
The Wirehaired Vizsla's coat is relatively low maintenance, but regular grooming is still essential.
You'll want to brush your Wirehaired Vizsla weekly to keep their coarse coat in top shape. A rubber curry brush is a great tool for this.
Their wiry coat doesn't tend to get dirty easily, so you can get away with a monthly bath. Use a high-quality dog shampoo every 4 to 6 weeks for a deeper clean.
Brushing their teeth daily can help prevent gum disease and bad breath. This is especially important for Wirehaired Vizslas, as they can be prone to these issues.
You'll also want to check your dog's nails roughly once a month to see whether they're due for a trim. Don't forget to dry their ears well after swimming to prevent wax buildup and other issues.
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Food & Diet
Hungarian Wirehaired Vizslas are big dogs with big appetites, so they need high-quality food. Feed them a complete and balanced dog food that's rich in protein.
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Puppies need a high-protein formula with 28% to 20% or more protein. This will help them grow strong and healthy.
Adult Wirehaired Vizslas require a maintenance kibble with around 20% to 25% protein. This will keep them energized and satisfied.
Make sure to provide fresh water at all times, as this is essential for their health.
A mix of healthy fats, carbs, vitamins, and other essential trace minerals is also crucial for their overall well-being.
Be mindful of cheap kibble that substitutes protein for carbs, as this can lead to weight gain and a lack of essential nutrients.
Feed two measured meals per day, but discuss the type of diet and amount with your vet.
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Temperament and Behavior
The Wirehaired Vizsla is a lively breed that needs at least an hour of exercise every day to prevent destructive behavior when left alone.
They're highly intelligent and people-oriented, which means they thrive on interaction with their family and can become destructive if they don't get enough attention.
Wirehaired Vizslas are generally gentle and affectionate, making them great with children, especially older ones who can keep up with their high energy level.
However, they can be stubborn at times, especially if they're not properly socialized, which can lead to timidity or excitability.
This breed is sensitive and needs to be exposed to lots of people, other animals, and experiences to become confident and calm in new situations.
Wirehaired Vizslas are loving and loyal companions that bond closely with their family, but they can display stubborn streaks, especially if they're not handled firmly and with positive reinforcement.
With proper socialization and training, Wirehaired Vizslas can make fast friends with other animals and strangers alike, and they'll be by your side at all times, eager to please and play.
Health and Conditions
The wirehaired vizsla is a generally healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. A life expectancy of 12 to 15 years is typical for this breed.
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Regular annual wellness exams are crucial to detect potential health conditions early and manage them. This is especially important as your wirehaired vizsla ages, as they can develop eye problems such as glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy, and cataracts.
Wirehaired vizslas are prone to excess uric acid in their kidneys, which can cause frequent bladder and kidney stones. This is known as hyperuricosuria.
Subaortic stenosis is a narrowing in the heart that can contribute to circulatory problems in wirehaired vizslas. This is a serious condition that requires attention.
Here are some common health issues that can affect wirehaired vizslas:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hyperuricosuria (predisposition to kidney and bladder stones)
- Glaucoma
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Cataracts
- Subaortic stenosis
Frequently Asked Questions
How big do wirehaired Vizslas get?
Wirehaired Vizslas typically stand between 22-25 inches tall and weigh between 50-60 pounds, with males being slightly larger than females. Their size makes them a versatile hunting companion.
Do Vizslas make good house dogs?
Vizslas can make great house dogs for active families who can provide constant companionship and socialization, but they may not be the best fit for households with frequent absences. With proper care and attention, Vizslas can thrive in a home environment.
How rare are wirehaired Vizslas?
Wirehaired Vizslas are a rare breed, with only a few hundred existing in North America. This scarcity makes them a unique and sought-after companion for dog enthusiasts.
What is the difference between Wirehaired Vizsla and Hungarian Vizsla?
The main difference between the Wirehaired Vizsla and Hungarian Vizsla (also known as Smooth Vizsla) is their coat type, with the Wirehaired Vizsla having a denser, wirier coat requiring more maintenance.
Sources
- Wirehaired Vizsla | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- "Shooting UK: Why the Hungarian wirehaired Vizsla is becoming more and more popular" (shootinguk.co.uk)
- "Breed Profile: Wirehaired Vizsla A Charming Versatile Hunting Dog" (gundogmag.com)
- "Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla" (ukcdogs.com)
- "FCI Breeds: Drötzörü Magyar Vizsla" (fci.be)
- Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla Association (UK) (hwva.org.uk)
- Wirehaired Vizsla Club of America, (US National/Parent Breed Club est. 2003) (whvca.us)
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/what-to-know-about-wirehaired-vizslas (webmd.com)
- New Hope Vizsla Rescue (newhopevizslarescue.com)
- Wirehaired Vizsla Club of America (wvca.club)
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