Choosing the right working group dog breed can be overwhelming, but understanding their origins can help. Working group dogs were bred to perform various tasks, such as guarding, herding, and pulling carts.
Their physical characteristics reflect their original purposes. For example, the Boxer's short coat was developed to withstand the heat of its herding work in the Mediterranean.
If you're looking for a loyal companion, the Bullmastiff is a great choice. This breed was specifically bred to guard large estates and is known for its calm and gentle nature.
Their size and strength are also worth considering. The Bullmastiff, for instance, can weigh up to 130 pounds and reach 24 inches in height.
Working Group Breeds
Working Group Breeds are known for their natural instincts, honed to perfection by successive breeding to watch for intruders and take necessary action.
These instincts vary in how they're used, with some breeds, like guarding dog breeds, being extremely watchful and alert for any potential threats. They may stalk and chase intruders or simply chase them, with some breeds grabbing-biting to stop them or biting harder to disable them.
Related reading: Breeds of Working Dogs List
Some Working Group Breeds, like the Bernese and Newfoundland, are known as gentle giants, despite being hard-workers. Others, like sled dogs, are long-distance runners.
Here's a list of the different groups that Working Group Breeds fall under:
- Sporting Group
- Hound Group
- Working Group
- Terrier Group
- Toy Group
- Non-Sporting Group
- Herding Group
- Miscellaneous Class
- Foundation Stock Service
To ensure your Working Group Breed is fulfilled, happy, and a safe member of canine society, you'll need to provide an outlet for their hard-wired instincts. This can be as simple as providing regular exercise and mental stimulation, or as complex as training them for a specific job.
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is an immensely strong, heavy-duty worker of spitz type.
They're incredibly affectionate, which is a great quality to have in a working breed.
Anatolian Shepherd
The Anatolian Shepherd is a rugged, imposing flock guardian of ancient lineage. They're known for their protective nature, which makes them a great breed for farmers and ranchers who need to guard their livestock.
Their imposing size and strong build are just a few of the characteristics that make them effective guardians.
Argentino
The Argentino is a pack-hunting dog, bred for the pursuit of big-game such as wild boar and other large animals.
Their strong prey drive and athleticism make them well-suited for this type of work.
The Dogo Argentino is a prime example of an Argentino, known for their distinctive white coat and muscular build.
Boerboel
The Boerboel is an intimidating guardian of home and family. They are known for being discerning, having learned their trade through experience.
Their size is a notable feature, making them a presence to be reckoned with. They are naturally protective of their loved ones.
Their intelligence is another key characteristic, allowing them to adapt to new situations. They are often described as having a strong instinct to guard.
Their loyalty is unwavering, making them a valuable companion for families.
Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is a large, muscular breed.
They are fearless at work, which makes them excellent guard dogs.
Their docile nature at home makes them a great addition to families with children.
Bullmastiffs are naturally protective of their families, but they also know when to be gentle.
Their size and strength can be intimidating, but they are also known for being loving and loyal companions.
Breeds' Instincts
Working Group Breeds have been developed to excel in specialist jobs, primarily guarding and protection, but also including sledging, draught work, and rescue.
Some breeds, like the Anatolian Shepherd Dog, are rugged and imposing flock guardians, bred to watch for intruders and take action to protect their charges.
Guarding dog breeds are extremely watchful and always on the alert for potential threats, varying in their response from stalking and chasing to grabbing-biting or biting harder to disable.
Not all working breeds guard, though - some, like the Bernese and Newfoundland, are known as gentle giants, despite being hard-workers.
Working dog breeds have hard-wired instincts that need an outlet to manifest, which means owners need to be aware of these instincts and ensure their dog is fulfilled, happy, and a safe member of canine society.
Predatory behaviour is self-rewarding for working dog breeds, so it's essential to provide a suitable outlet for their instincts, whether that's through training, exercise, or play.
Breed Characteristics
Working group dogs are often intelligent and energetic, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are known for their strong work ethic and ability to learn quickly.
Many working group dogs are naturally protective of their families and territories, making them great watchdogs. However, this also means they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
Their high energy levels and strong instincts make them best suited for active owners who can provide them with the physical and mental challenges they need to thrive.
Cane Corso
The Cane Corso is a breed that truly stands out with its assertive and confident demeanor. This noble bearing is a defining characteristic of the breed.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a pleasure to work with, and they're often described as smart. With proper training, they can thrive in a variety of situations.
Their assertive nature means they can be a bit strong-willed at times, but with consistent guidance, they'll learn to listen and follow commands.
Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is a sleek and powerful breed, known for its magnificent physique. They're often described as having a muscular build, but it's not just about looks - they're also incredibly intelligent.
One of the standout characteristics of the Doberman Pinscher is its keen intelligence. This breed is known for being one of the smartest dog breeds around, making them highly trainable.
Breed Characteristics
Working breeds are designed for a job, so they often have a strong work ethic and a high energy level. They can be great companions for active people who enjoy outdoor activities.
If you're considering a working breed, you'll want to think about the space you have available. A working breed needs room to move and exercise, so a small apartment might not be the best fit.
Working breeds often have a strong instinct to follow commands and please their owners. This can make them great for first-time dog owners who need a bit of guidance.
The working group includes breeds like the Siberian Husky, which was originally bred to pull sleds in the Arctic. These dogs are built for endurance and can thrive in cold climates.
Working breeds tend to be intelligent and trainable, but they can also be stubborn at times. With patience and consistency, you can help your working breed become a well-behaved companion.
Sizes and Coat Types
Many working dog breeds are large or giant breeds, and their coat types often vary depending on their country of origin and the jobs they were bred to do.
Larger breeds typically come from colder climates, which is true for most of these breeds.
Their coat types are often adapted to their environment, helping them stay warm in cold temperatures.
For example, some breeds have thick, double coats to keep them insulated in freezing climates.
This is the case with many breeds, but it's worth noting that some breeds have single coats or other types of coats that are better suited to their needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is classed as a working dog?
A working dog is a dog trained for and employed in meaningful work, or one whose breed heritage or physical characteristics suggest a working role, regardless of individual training or employment. The definition can vary, but ultimately, it's about a dog's purpose and capabilities.
What are the 7 major dog groups?
The American Kennel Club recognizes seven major dog groups: Working, Herding, Toy, Hound, Sporting, Non-Sporting, and Terrier, each with unique characteristics and purposes. Learn more about the distinct traits of each group and find your perfect canine companion.
Sources
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/working/
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/types-of-working-dogs-1118684
- https://dogtime.com/reference/71467-working-dog-group
- https://www.purina-arabia.com/find-pet/articles/dog-types/breed/working-dog
- https://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/conformation-records/group-winners/working/
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