Xoloitzcuintli Adoption: Care, Training, and Health Considerations

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Posted Oct 10, 2024

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The Xoloitzcuintli is a unique and ancient breed that requires careful consideration before adoption. They have a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors including black, brown, gray, and red.

To ensure the Xoloitzcuintli's physical and mental well-being, it's essential to provide them with regular exercise, such as daily walks and playtime. This will help maintain their weight and prevent boredom.

Xoloitzcuintlis can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is crucial to help them become confident and calm around new people.

Grooming and Care

The Xoloitzcuintli is a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but they do require regular care to stay healthy.

Their skin needs to be washed frequently to remove oily buildup, and a moisturizing lotion should be applied afterwards to keep it hydrated. Some Xolos may also need a pet-safe sunscreen to protect their skin from the sun.

In addition to skin care, your Xolo needs regular toothbrushing and nail trimming. Trimming their nails weekly can help prevent clicking sounds on the floor, and introducing them to nail trimming early on can make the process less stressful for both of you.

Here are some key grooming and care tasks to keep in mind:

  • Wash the skin frequently to remove oily buildup
  • Apply a moisturizing lotion after washing
  • Trim nails weekly
  • Brush teeth regularly
  • Check for sores, rashes, and signs of infection on the skin, ears, nose, mouth, and eyes

Care

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The Xoloitzcuintli is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but they still require regular care to stay healthy and happy.

Their skin needs to be cleaned regularly, especially the hairless variety, which can get oily buildup on their skin. In fact, they need frequent baths to keep their skin clean and healthy.

A weekly nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth, and you should introduce your Xolo to nail trimming early on to make the experience less stressful for both of you.

When grooming your Xolo, be sure to check for any signs of skin problems, such as sores, rashes, or redness. This will help you spot potential health issues early on.

It's also crucial to check their ears, nose, mouth, and eyes for any signs of infection or irritation.

Here's a quick rundown of the grooming needs of the Xoloitzcuintli:

  • Hairless variety: frequent baths, moisturizing lotion, and occasional sunscreen
  • Coated variety: occasional baths, minimal brushing, and regular nail trimming
  • Both varieties: regular toothbrushing and nail trimming

By following these simple grooming tips, you can keep your Xoloitzcuintli happy, healthy, and looking their best.

Feeding

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Feeding is a crucial aspect of Xoloitzcuintli care. They require a balanced diet that meets their specific needs.

To determine the right amount of food, measure your adult Xoloitzcuintli's food and feed them twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time. This helps prevent overfeeding and subsequent joint stress.

Their daily food intake depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It's essential to consider these factors when deciding on their diet.

Xoloitzcuintlis can easily become overweight, which can lead to joint stress. To check if your dog is overweight, use the hands-on test: place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with fingers spread downward.

You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.

Health Concerns

Xoloitzcuintli are generally a very hardy and healthy breed. They have an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years.

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You'll want to make sure your Xolo is vaccinated and dewormed before bringing them home. This will help protect them from serious health issues.

A Xolo's skin is tough and heals quickly if they get a cut or abrasion. However, they can be prone to acne during adolescence, so regular baths are a good idea.

Hairless Xolos need protection from the sun and cold weather. Apply sunscreen to their skin and consider a sweater or coat in chilly weather.

Their hairlessness and dentition are genetically linked, which means many adult hairless Xolos are missing their premolars. This doesn't affect their ability to eat, but it's a good idea to brush their teeth regularly to remove tartar and bacteria.

Regular exercise and visits to the vet will help keep your Xolo looking good and living a long life. Obesity can cause stress on their joints, so talk with your veterinarian about maintaining a healthy diet and feeding schedule.

Training and Temperament

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Xolos are highly intelligent and adaptable dogs that thrive on structure and consistency. They require early socialization to become well-rounded dogs.

Socialization is key for Xolos, who can be wary of strangers and may become reserved if not exposed to various people, sights, and experiences. Start socializing your Xolo puppy early, and continue throughout their life.

To train a Xolo, use positive methods and avoid overwhelming them. They respond well to gentle positive reinforcement techniques and can quickly learn what you like and don't like. A stern glance is often enough to correct misbehavior.

Xolos are alert watchdogs that will alert their family to visitors or strangers, but they're not excessive barkers. They're also intelligent and sensitive dogs that require a significant amount of time to train and socialize during puppyhood.

Here are some key characteristics of Xolo temperament:

Temperament

The Xoloitzcuintli's temperament is a unique blend of independence and loyalty. They're intelligent and adaptable, but can be wary of strangers and require early socialization.

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To ensure a well-rounded Xolo, socialization is key. Enroll them in puppy kindergarten, invite visitors over, and take them on leisurely strolls to meet new people and experiences.

Xolos are not excessive barkers, but they will alert you to potential threats. They're excellent watchdogs, but not nuisance barkers, so if they sound off, it's worth investigating.

A daily walk or playtime in a fenced yard satisfies their exercise needs, but they also enjoy lying in the sun or snuggling with you to stay warm. Be prepared to spend time with your Xolo, as they don't like being left alone.

Xolos are intelligent and sensitive, responding well to gentle positive reinforcement techniques. They're not difficult to train, but consistency and structure are essential.

Here are some key temperament traits to consider:

Overall, the Xoloitzcuintli's temperament is a balance of calmness, loyalty, and independence, making them a rewarding companion for the right owner.

Size

When training a Xoloitzcuintli, it's essential to consider their size. Xolos come in three sizes, ranging from Toy to Standard.

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Their height varies significantly, with Toy Xolos standing at least 10 through 14 inches tall at the shoulder. Miniature Xolos are taller, measuring more than 14 through 18 inches tall. Standard Xolos are the largest, standing over 18 through 23 inches tall.

Their weight also varies greatly, from 10 pounds for the smallest Toy Xolos to 50 pounds for the larger Standard Xolos.

Adoption and Rescue

If you're considering adopting a Xoloitzcuintli, you might be surprised to learn that many of these dogs end up in rescue groups due to their owners no longer being able to care for them.

Xoloitzcuintli Rescue Groups like Xoloitzcuintli Primitive Breed Rescue and Xoloitzcuintli Club of America Rescue work hard to find new homes for these dogs.

Adopting an adult Xoloitzcuintli can be a great option, as they're often already housetrained and have some obedience training under their belt, saving you time and effort.

Here are some reputable Xoloitzcuintli rescue groups you can consider:

  • Xoloitzcuintli Primitive Breed Rescue
  • Xoloitzcuintli Club of America Rescue

By adopting an adult Xoloitzcuintli, you'll be giving a loving home to a dog that's already gone through the toughest stages of puppyhood, and you'll be opening up a space for another dog in need.

Highlights

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The Xoloitzcuintli is a unique breed with a rich history and endearing personality. They are known for their loyal and affectionate temperament, making them great companions for families.

Xoloitzcuintli dogs are generally easy to train with positive reinforcement, and they are intelligent dogs eager to please their owners. They are also relatively calm and gentle, which makes them a great choice for households with children.

One of the best things about Xoloitzcuintli dogs is their low-maintenance grooming needs. Hairless Xolos require minimal grooming, while coated Xolos should be brushed once a week to prevent their coat from matting.

Xoloitzcuintli dogs come in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. Toy Xolos are the smallest, measuring 10-14 inches tall at the shoulder, while standard Xolos can weigh up to 60 pounds.

Here's a quick size comparison:

Xoloitzcuintli dogs are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to health problems such as allergies, hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation. However, with proper care and attention, they can live a long and happy life, up to 15 years.

If you're considering adopting a Xoloitzcuintli, be prepared to provide them with regular exercise and attention. They are good with children and other pets, but they may be less sociable toward stranger dogs. With patience, love, and proper care, a Xoloitzcuintli can make a wonderful addition to your family.

Rescue Groups

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If you're considering adopting a Xoloitzcuintli, you may be able to find one through a rescue group. Xoloitzcuintlis in need of adoption often end up in the care of rescue groups due to their owners divorcing or passing away.

Rescue groups can be a great option for potential owners who are looking for an adult Xoloitzcuintli. These dogs are often already housetrained and have some obedience training, which can be a huge advantage.

Some Xoloitzcuintlis in rescue have been purchased without their owners fully understanding what goes into owning one. This can lead to a dog being surrendered to a rescue group.

If you're interested in adopting a Xoloitzcuintli from a rescue group, there are a few options to consider. The Xoloitzcuintli Club of America publishes a list of rescue groups on their website.

Miniature

The Xoloitzcuintli is a unique breed that comes in a miniature size, which is perfect for those living in apartments or with limited space. They are the smallest of the three sizes, weighing between 10-20 pounds.

Credit: youtube.com, Xoloitzcuintle miniatura, Xolo mini, Mexican hairless dog miniature (toy)

Their compact size makes them a great choice for city dwellers, but it's essential to remember that they still require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

One of the benefits of adopting a miniature Xoloitzcuintli is that they are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, requiring only occasional nail trimming and brushing.

Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for people who don't want to spend hours each week brushing their dog's hair.

For another approach, see: Great Gatsby

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Xolo dogs cost?

Xoloitzcuintli dogs typically cost between $2,500 and $4,000, depending on size and breeder.

Is the Xolo a good pet?

The Xolo makes a loving companion for families, forming strong bonds with their loved ones while being gentle with other pets. They can take some time to warm up to strangers, but with patience, they can thrive as a loyal and affectionate pet.

Can I adopt a dog from Mexico?

Yes, it is possible to adopt a dog from Mexico, with many rescue organizations, such as Barb's Dog Rescue, having hundreds of dogs available for adoption.

What is the lifespan of a Mexican hairless dog?

The average lifespan of a Xoloitzcuintli, also known as a Mexican hairless dog, is 13 to 18 years. Regular health screenings, such as cardiac exams, can help ensure a long and healthy life for this breed.

Sources

  1. Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
  2. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
  3. Xoloitzcuintli Club of America Rescue (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
  4. Xoloitzcuintli Primitive Breed Rescue (xolopbr.com)
  5. Xoloitzcuintli/Mexican Hairless Dog Breed & Adoption Info (petfinder.com)
  6. Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
  7. according to the XCA (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
  8. tests recommended by the OFA (ofa.org)
  9. National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  10. Xoloitzcuintli (dogingtonpost.com)

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