The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is a unique breed with a rich history.
This ancient breed comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard.
The Toy Xoloitzcuintli weighs between 10-15 pounds, making it a perfect companion for apartment dwellers.
The Miniature Xoloitzcuintli weighs between 20-30 pounds, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
The Standard Xoloitzcuintli is the largest of the three, weighing between 40-55 pounds and standing between 19-23 inches tall at the shoulder.
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Physical Characteristics
The Xoloitzcuintli's rectangular shape makes it visibly longer than tall at the highest point at shoulders.
The compact, sleek, and muscular body is well defined, with a close-fitting skin that's tough and elastic, but smooth to touch.
Hairless dogs can have sparse short hair on the forehead, toes, and the tip of the tail, but the rest of the body must be completely hairless.
Coated dogs have short and sleek hair that requires light weekly grooming.
Both varieties of Xolos can occur in various colors, including slate, black, tan, gray, bronze, and more.
The Mexican Hairless Dog has a slightly broad, wedge-shaped head that tapers towards the muzzle.
The muzzle is long and straight with scissors-like jaws, while the nose is rounded and its color depends on the dog's color.
The almond-shaped eyes can be yellow, red-brown, black, fawn, or other colors, depending on the dog's coat.
Bat-like ears are a distinctive feature of hairless Xolos, which are very large, upright, and movable.
The relatively long neck is slightly arched and flexible, while the back is strong and straight.
The sabre-like tail is often carried low, and the chest is relatively deep with well-sprung ribs.
The front legs are straight and muscular, while the hind legs are bony, strong, and parallel.
The feet have arched toes and hard pads, which are webbed, and the nails should be trimmed a few times a month.
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Xoloitzcuintli Sizes
The Toy Xoloitzcuintli is the smallest of the three, with males reaching a height of 11-14 inches and females 10-13 inches.
The Toy Xoloitzcuintli weighs between 8-16 pounds, while the Miniature Xoloitzcuintli weighs between 18-25 pounds. The Standard Xoloitzcuintli is the largest, with males weighing between 24-32 pounds.
The height and weight differences between the three types of Xoloitzcuintli are quite notable. For example, the Standard Xoloitzcuintli can reach a height of 20-26 inches, while the Miniature Xoloitzcuintli is slightly shorter, reaching 16-20 inches.
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Toy Xoloitzcuintli
The Toy Xoloitzcuintli is the smallest of the three, with a height range of 10 to 13 inches for females and 11 to 14 inches for males.
Male Toy Xolos typically weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, while females weigh between 8 and 14 pounds.
These small dogs are relatively low maintenance, requiring only a daily hike to get them moving.
As the least energetic of the Mexican Hairless Dogs, a Toy Xolo's daily needs are easily met with a short walk or playtime.
Their small size makes them a great fit for apartment living or for those who want a low-impact companion.
Toy Xolos are often used as bed warmers and "healers" due to their small size and affectionate nature.
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Standard Xoloitzcuintli
The Standard Xoloitzcuintli is a medium-sized breed, with males reaching a height of between 20 and 26 inches (51-66 cm).
Male Standard Xoloitzcuintlis typically weigh between 24 and 32 pounds (11-14.5 kg).
In comparison to females, males are slightly taller and heavier.
Female Standard Xoloitzcuintlis are significantly shorter, with a height range of 16 to 22 inches (40-56 cm).
Their weight range is also narrower, between 20 and 28 pounds (9-12.5 kg).
Sources
- Xoloitzcuintli Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- Mexican Hairless (Medium) Dog Breed Information (purina-arabia.com)
- Xoloitzcuintli Dog Breed | Info | Characteristics | Traits (primitivedogs.com)
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