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Yorkshire Terriers are prone to kidney failure due to their small size and genetic predisposition.
Kidney failure in Yorkshire Terriers can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and certain medications.
The symptoms of kidney failure in Yorkshire Terriers can be subtle at first, but may include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and pale gums.
As the condition progresses, symptoms can worsen and may include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.
What Is Kidney Disease in Yorkies?
Kidney disease in Yorkies can be a serious issue, and it's essential to understand what it is and how it affects our furry friends.
Acute kidney failure can happen quickly in Yorkies, often due to ingesting a toxin, such as antifreeze or household cleaners, or a urinary obstruction that reduces blood flow to the kidneys.
Early symptoms of chronic kidney disease in older Yorkies are often mild and easily overlooked, making it crucial to monitor their health closely.
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What Is Disease?
Kidney disease in Yorkies occurs when their kidneys stop doing their job as efficiently as they should. This can lead to a buildup of waste products in the blood, causing detrimental effects.
The main job of the kidneys is to help clear and excrete waste products from the blood and convert them to urine. If the kidneys are not working properly, these waste products can accumulate.
Dogs can get either acute kidney disease or chronic kidney disease, which involve loss of kidney function.
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What Causes Illness
Kidney disease in Yorkies can be caused by a wide range of factors. Genetics can play a role, as can certain infections, such as leptospirosis.
Drinking or swimming in contaminated water can expose your Yorkie to bacterial infections, including leptospirosis, which can cause inflamed kidneys and damaged renal cells.
Toxic substances, including certain drugs and foods, can poison the kidneys and cause cell damage. Grapes and raisins, for example, are toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure.
As Yorkies age, their kidneys can wear out over time due to degeneration. This is especially common in small-breed dogs, who often live longer than large-breed dogs and may show early signs of kidney disease at an older age - 10 years old or more.
Dehydration and heatstroke can also decrease blood flow to the kidneys, causing them to fail. This is why it's essential to keep your Yorkie hydrated and cool, especially during hot weather.
If your Yorkie consumes antifreeze or other hazardous materials, it can cause acute kidney disease. This is why puppy-proofing your home and yard is crucial to keeping your dog safe.
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Symptoms and Stages
Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs can be sneaky, and often don't appear until two-thirds of the kidney tissue is destroyed. This means the damage may have begun months or even years before you notice any signs.
Increased urination and thirst are usually the first signs of kidney disease in dogs. Other symptoms to watch for include weight loss, loss of appetite and/or nausea, blood in the urine, protein in the urine, and bad breath. Your vet will run a urinalysis test to check for protein in the urine.
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In the early stages of chronic kidney disease, the kidneys are still able to filter out waste from the blood. However, as the stages progress, kidney function worsens and the kidneys must work harder to filter the blood.
The IRIS scale has four stages of chronic kidney disease, which are determined by blood work measurements like creatinine and SDMA. These biomarkers help your vet assign your dog to a particular stage, which will determine the exact treatment.
Here are the common symptoms of kidney failure in dogs:
- Lethargy
- Significant weight loss
- Pale gums
- Breath that smells like chemicals
- Significant decrease in appetite
- Vomiting
- Increase or decrease in water intake
- Increase or decrease in urine volume
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Drunken behavior or uncoordinated movement
- Blood in urine
- Intestinal seizures
Treatment and Care
Treatment for Yorkshire Terrier kidney failure will depend on the condition and underlying cause of their kidney issues.
Acute kidney failure can be very serious, requiring treatment in intensive care in a hospital.
Milder cases may be treatable with antibiotics, fluids, and medications on an outpatient basis.
Dialysis can also be effective, although it's a costly option.
Vets will focus on slowing down the disease's progression and improving the patient's quality of life.
Fluid imbalances, nausea, and fluctuations in blood pressure will require treatment, typically with changes to diet and medication.
A good quality of life is possible for Yorkshire Terriers after being diagnosed with kidney failure, with some pets enjoying it for up to four years.
Your veterinarian may recommend a therapeutic diet, nutritional supplements, or specific nutrients to manage the condition.
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Prevention and Diet
Prevention is key when it comes to kidney failure in Yorkshire Terriers. Removing potential toxins from your home is crucial, so look at your house through your dog's eyes and get rid of antifreeze and other hazardous substances.
Dogs are naturally curious, so keeping chemicals in closed cabinets isn't enough - they can chew through plastic bottles and drink the contents. Make sure to keep bottles in locked cabinets or up high where your dog can't reach them.
Some common household items that can harm your dog include raisins, prescription and over-the-counter drugs, grapes, and contaminated water sources. Avoid exposing your pet to these substances at all costs.
Here are some toxic foods to keep away from your Yorkshire Terrier:
- Raisins
- Prescription and over-the-counter drugs, like ibuprofen
- Grapes
- Contaminated water sources
- Chocolate, coffee, and caffeine
- Coconut
- Macadamia and other nuts
- Milk and dairy
- Onions, garlic, chives
- Raw or undercooked meat and eggs
- Salty/processed snack foods
- Xylitol
- Yeast dough
What Foods Are Good for
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When it comes to feeding your furry friend, it's essential to choose the right foods to help prevent kidney disease. Your veterinarian may recommend a specific type of dog food that's formulated with additional nutrients to support your dog's kidney health.
Some foods are better than others for dogs with kidney disease. These include:
- Potassium-rich foods like sweet potatoes, which can help offset the loss of potassium that occurs with kidney disease.
- Low-phosphorus foods like chicken and turkey, which can help reduce the strain on your dog's kidneys.
- Low-sodium foods, which can help manage fluid retention and blood pressure.
A balanced and nutritious diet is key to supporting your dog's overall health and kidney function. By feeding your dog foods that are rich in essential nutrients and low in harmful substances, you can help prevent kidney disease and keep your furry friend happy and healthy.
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Preventing Dog Suffering
To prevent kidney failure in your dog, it's essential to keep your home safe from potential toxins. Remove antifreeze made from ethylene glycol, which is toxic to dogs, and store medications or other hazardous substances out of reach of their curious nose.
Household cleaners and chemicals can be just as deadly, so keep them in locked cabinets or up high where dogs can't reach them. Dogs are notorious chewers, so "child-proof" seals won't be enough to keep them safe.
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Some substances to avoid exposing your dog to include raisins, prescription and over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen, grapes, and contaminated water sources.
To keep your dog safe, consider the following tips:
- Keep household cleaners and chemicals in locked cabinets or high shelves
- Avoid having your dog near medications, food, and other substances
- Keep raisins, grapes, and contaminated water sources out of reach
- Regularly inspect your home for potential toxins
By taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of kidney failure in your dog and give them a long, healthy life.
Common Causes
Consuming tainted foods, including grapes, can cause acute kidney failure in dogs.
Drinking contaminated water can lead to bacterial infections, such as leptospirosis, which can cause inflamed kidneys and kill renal cells.
Toxicosis occurs when the kidneys are poisoned, which can damage cells and lead to kidney disease.
As dogs age, cells within their kidneys can break down and die, causing geriatric degeneration and kidney disease.
Storing medications and other hazardous substances out of reach can prevent accidental ingestion and potential kidney damage.
Puppy-proofing your home and yard can keep your dog away from potentially harmful items and foods that could be toxic.
Chronic kidney disease is often age-related and predetermined by genetics, but regular physical exams and wellness checkups can help detect problems early.
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When to Seek Help
If your Yorkshire Terrier is showing signs of vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite, it's time to seek help from your veterinarian, as these can be early warning signs of kidney failure.
Kidney failure can be a gradual process, but if your dog's condition worsens rapidly, don't hesitate to seek emergency care.
As kidney failure progresses, your dog may start to exhibit more severe symptoms, such as lethargy, weight loss, and bad breath.
Keep an eye on your dog's water intake and output, as decreased urine production or excessive thirst can be indicative of kidney problems.
If your veterinarian has diagnosed your Yorkshire Terrier with kidney failure, it's essential to work closely with them to manage the condition and slow its progression.
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Common Issues and Signs
Yorkshire Terriers can be prone to kidney failure, and it's essential to recognize the common issues and signs to ensure prompt treatment.
Bacterial infections, toxicosis, and geriatric degeneration are common causes of kidney failure in dogs, including Yorkshire Terriers. These conditions can lead to inflamed kidneys, damaged renal cells, and even kidney disease.
Here are some common signs of kidney failure in Yorkshire Terriers:
- Lethargy
- Significant weight loss
- Pale gums
- Breath that smells like chemicals
- Significant decrease in appetite
- Vomiting
- Increase or decrease in water intake
- Increase or decrease in urine volume
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Drunken behavior or uncoordinated movement such as stumbling
- Blood in urine
- Intestinal seizures
Keep an eye out for these signs, and if you notice any of them, consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve your Yorkshire Terrier's chances of recovery.
Signs in Dogs
If you notice your dog is lethargic, it could be a sign of kidney failure. Lethargy is a common symptom of kidney failure in dogs.
As your dog ages, it's not uncommon for their kidneys to start failing. In fact, chronic kidney disease can occur from poor dental hygiene, so keeping your dog's teeth clean is crucial for long-term health.
One of the earliest signs of kidney disease in dogs is increased urination and therefore increased thirst. This is often the first sign, but other symptoms don't usually become apparent until about two-thirds of the kidney tissue is destroyed.
Here are some common symptoms of kidney disease in dogs:
- Increased or decreased water intake
- Increased or decreased urine volume
- Loss of interest in playing or interacting
- Decreased appetite
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in urine
- Signs of dental disease like pale gums, smelly breath, mouth ulcers
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite and/or nausea
- Blood in the urine
- Protein in the urine (your vet will run a urinalysis test to see if this is the case)
- Bad breath
It's essential to note that these symptoms can seem like they came out of the blue, but in reality, the kidneys have been struggling for a long time.
Dogs
Dogs can suffer from kidney disease, which can be a serious issue if left untreated.
The earliest signs of kidney disease in dogs are increased urination and thirst, but these symptoms may not appear until two-thirds of the kidney tissue is destroyed.
Weight loss is another common sign of kidney disease in dogs, often accompanied by a decrease in appetite.
Blood in the urine and protein in the urine are also potential signs, and your vet can run a urinalysis test to confirm.
Abdominal pain, urinary obstructions, and stones are rarer symptoms of kidney disease in dogs.
In extreme cases, dogs with kidney disease may produce little to no urine at all.
To prevent kidney failure in dogs, it's essential to keep toxic substances out of reach, such as antifreeze and certain medications.
Regular physical exams and annual wellness checkups can help detect kidney problems early, increasing the chances of successful treatment.
Here are some potential signs of kidney disease in dogs to watch out for:
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite and/or nausea
- Blood in the urine
- Protein in the urine
- Bad breath
- Abdominal pain
- Urinary obstructions or stones
- Ulcers in the oral or gastric cavity
- Little to no urine production
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will my dog live with kidney failure?
With proper management, dogs with kidney failure can live a normal life for months or years, but the exact lifespan varies depending on individual circumstances
How do dogs act when their kidneys are failing?
Dogs with kidney failure may exhibit loss of appetite, lethargy, and other concerning behaviors. If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and care.
What is end stage kidney failure in dogs?
End stage kidney failure in dogs is a critical condition where the kidneys no longer function, leading to severe weight loss, diminished appetite, and lethargy. If you suspect your dog is experiencing end stage kidney failure, seek veterinary care immediately to discuss treatment options and end-of-life care.
Sources
- http://www.yorkiesunited.com/kidney-disease-chronic.html
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-kidney-disease/
- https://iheartdogs.com/30-best-foods-for-a-yorkie-with-kidney-disease-csc/
- https://www.sharonlakes.com/site/blog-south-charlotte-vet/2020/07/13/signs-symptoms-causes-kidney-failure-dogs
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/kidney-problems-in-dogs
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