The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog is a breed that's perfect for active owners who want a loyal companion. They originated in the Balkans and were developed from local sheepdogs.
These dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be independent and stubborn at times. With consistent training and socialization, they can thrive in a variety of environments.
They have a medium-length coat that sheds heavily, so regular grooming is a must. They also require plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Yugoslavian Shepherds are naturally protective of their families, but they can be wary of strangers. With proper introduction and socialization, they can learn to trust new people.
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Characteristics
The Šarplaninac is an affectionate dog, known for being even-tempered and well-mannered.
This breed is generally happy and playful, enjoying playtime with its family. However, it can try to dominate playmates when it sees the chance to do so.
Šarplaninac Sheepdogs are instinctive hunters, bred to herd but also having a strong prey drive.
They are exceptionally territorial, which can make them wary of strangers and other animals.
It takes a Šarplaninac a while to trust people who aren't already in their 'circle', making them painfully shy around strangers.
Behaviour and Temperament
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog is a working breed that's naturally protective and alert. They make excellent watchdogs due to their strong territorial instincts.
They can be quite independent, which makes them challenging to train. Training must be done right, and they'll try to dominate proceedings if not done correctly.
A Šarplaninac will bark loudly and heavily, but they'll quiet down when told to. However, they won't respond to recall commands unless they're extremely well-trained.
If unhappy or stressed, they can become destructive. They're happiest when they have a job to do, and they prefer the company of their flock over other dogs or humans.
They're naturally careful and distrustful towards strangers, which makes them excellent at guarding duties. They think of their family as their flock and may try to herd people as they would sheep or goats.
Grooming
The Šarplaninac's coat is a thick, dense one that needs regular brushing to stay healthy and beautiful. Brush them at least once or twice a week to keep their coat in top condition.
During shedding season, you'll need to brush them daily to prevent tangles and mats. This is especially true if your Šarplaninac is living indoors, as they can shed quite a bit.
The standard color for Šarplaninacs is solid-colored, ranging from white to dark brown that looks nearly black. Greenish-grey and dark grey are the most preferred colors.
You should bathe your Šarplaninac every two months to keep their coat clean. Brushing their nails is also important, especially if they're living indoors.
Health and Nutrition
The Šarplaninac is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like any large dog, it can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is one such issue that can affect this breed.
This breed's life expectancy is typically between 10 to 12 years, which is a good indication of its overall health. With proper care and attention, many Šarplaninacs can live well into their senior years.
To keep your Šarplaninac at a healthy weight, it's essential to monitor its food intake and measure its meals. This will help prevent overfeeding, which can lead to weight gain.
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Šarplaninacs thrive on a high-quality diet formulated for their life stage, whether they're a puppy, adult, or senior dog. A good rule of thumb is to weigh your dog regularly to ensure it's not overweight.
A Šarplaninac's double coat can keep it warm in cold weather, but it's still important to provide regular exercise to keep it in top shape. With regular exercise and a balanced diet, your Šarplaninac can stay healthy and happy for years to come.
Here are some tips to help you determine if your Šarplaninac is overweight:
- Measure their food intake and measure their meals
- Use your hands to feel their body shape
- Account for treats, which should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories
Living Conditions and Lifestyle
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog is a breed that thrives in open spaces, so if you're considering bringing one home, be prepared to provide a spacious living environment.
They're not suited for apartment life, and even a small walled garden won't be enough to keep them happy. An energetic dog needs room to roam.
A country lifestyle is perfect for this breed, and they'll love having access to vast pastures and open countryside. They're also comfortable traveling once trained.
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With an all-weather coat, they're content to live and sleep outdoors, making them a great choice for farmers or those with a large yard. They'll need regular walks and a reasonably large area to spend their days in.
A securely locked gate or a clear sign warning of a large breed dog is essential to prevent unwanted visitors when you're not around.
Lifestyle
The Šarplaninac breed is not suited for urban living, especially apartment life. It's much happier roaming open countryside.
This energetic dog demands an active outdoor life, so a farm with a flock to protect would be an ideal living condition.
A regular walk and a reasonably large area where the dog can spend most of the day are necessary if you keep it outside of a farm environment.
Apartment life is not recommended for this breed.
The Šarplaninac has a usual life expectancy of about 11-13 years, and with proper care, no significant health problems will manifest.
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Regular brushing is highly recommended due to its densely coated fur.
The breed is capable of self-hygiene and will often clean its own coat skillfully and graciously.
The bark is deep, loud, and heavy, so be prepared for potential neighbor complaints.
If you're not around, make sure to lock the gate or post an obvious sign that you're keeping a large breed dog to deter strangers.
Sharplanina and Children
Sharplanina and children can be a problem as these dogs can think of children as part of the flock and might try and herd them.
Sharplaninas are big dogs and can unintentionally hurt a child by knocking them over while playing.
It's essential to supervise interactions between children and Sharplaninas at all times.
Children should never be left alone with a Sharplanina unsupervised, as this can lead to accidents.
Other Pets
Living with other pets can be a challenge with the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog. They can learn to get along with other pets they were raised with.
Their dominant behavior needs to be controlled through socialization and training to ensure a harmonious household.
If you're introducing a new dog to the mix, be aware that they might not accept them if they're not used to other animals around.
However, with proper training and socialization, they can get along well with other dogs.
They're not the friendliest of breeds, so it's essential to be mindful of their temperament when interacting with other pets.
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Purchase and Compatibility
When considering bringing a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog into your home, it's essential to think about its compatibility with your family and lifestyle.
The Šarplaninac is generally a good match for families with children, as it's careful and gentle around kids. However, it may try to assert its dominance, so it's crucial to establish clear boundaries.
This breed is not ideal for households with multiple dogs due to its territorial nature, which can lead to conflicts. On the other hand, if you have a cat that the Šarplaninac is familiar with, it may tolerate its presence.
As a large breed that requires plenty of exercise, the Šarplaninac may not be the best fit for seniors or those with limited mobility. It's essential to provide this breed with ample physical and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior.
Purchase Price
The purchase price of a dog can be a significant upfront cost. You could pay anywhere between £1,100 - £1,500 for a Sarplaninac purebred puppy.
Caring for a dog is an ongoing expense. It will cost £80 to £100 per month to care for this dog.
Breed Compatibility
When considering a new furry friend, it's essential to think about breed compatibility. The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Šarplaninac, has some specific requirements.
This dog will tolerate a cat it's familiar with, but it may not be so tolerant of other cats. This means if you already have a cat at home, it's best to introduce the Šarplaninac slowly and under controlled circumstances.
The Šarplaninac does not appreciate the company of other dogs due to its territorial nature. This can make socialization with other dogs challenging, so it's crucial to train your Šarplaninac well.
Children are generally safe around the Šarplaninac, as it's careful and gentle. However, it can be boisterous and try to assert its dominance, so close supervision is necessary.
The Šarplaninac requires plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy, which can be challenging for senior owners. Due to its size and energy needs, it's unlikely to be the perfect choice for older adults.
Get a Dog?
Getting a dog can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to consider the compatibility of the breed with your lifestyle. The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, for instance, is a highly intelligent breed that can thrive in various environments.
If you're thinking of getting a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, you'll want to consider their high intelligence level. A Sarplaninac / hybrid from Bosnia, for example, has been reported to be one of the most intelligent dogs in a household with over 50 dogs.
Before making a decision, think about your experience with dogs. If you're new to dog ownership, it may be best to start with a breed that's easier to train. However, if you're willing to invest time and effort, a highly intelligent breed like the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog can be a great choice.
Here are some key characteristics to consider when deciding whether a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog is right for you:
- High intelligence level: The Sarplaninac / hybrid from Bosnia is reported to be one of the most intelligent dogs in a household with over 50 dogs.
Dog Training
Training a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog requires a firm and consistent approach, as they have a strong will and are independent thinkers.
They don't respond well to harsh training methods and fear, which can lead to shyness, aggression, and behavioral problems.
To achieve the best results, use positive reinforcement as a training method, including a lot of praises and treats.
These intelligent pups can be stubborn and challenging to train, making them not the best breed for inexperienced pet parents.
Establishing yourself as the pack leader is crucial, and consistent training is key to earning their respect.
If you don't earn their respect, it will be nearly impossible to train them, so be prepared to put in the effort to establish a strong bond.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big are Yugoslavian shepherds?
Yugoslavian shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs, with males averaging 62 cm and females averaging 58 cm in height. They may appear stocky due to their compact body and rich coat, but are actually well-proportioned.
Are sarplaninacs aggressive?
Sarplaninacs are naturally protective of their families and may appear aggressive to strangers, but they rarely attack unless provoked or as a last resort. With proper socialization and training, they can learn to distinguish between threats and harmless situations.
What is the national dog of Yugoslavia?
The Šarplaninac is the national dog of Yugoslavia, originating from the mountainous regions of Southeastern Europe. This ancient breed is also known as the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog or Yugoslav Shepherd Dog.
Are sarplaninacs easy to train?
Sarplaninacs can be challenging to train due to their independent nature and potential stubbornness. Experienced owners with patience and dedication are best suited to train these intelligent dogs.
Sources
- Whatsapp (wa.me)
- Sharplaninec - The Macedonian Shepherd Dog (discoveringmacedonia.com)
- Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina (worlddogfinder.com)
- Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog (ksrs.rs)
- https://www.ukcdogs.com/sarplaninac (ukcdogs.com)
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