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The Zerdava Köpek Cinsi is a fascinating topic.
The Zerdava breed originated in Turkey, specifically in the Zerdava region.
This breed is known for its distinctive appearance, with a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
The Zerdava is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 20-30 kilograms.
History
There exists very little written evidence on the origin of the Zerdava in Turkey and Georgia.
The most probable explanation is that hunting laika were acquired by trade from Russia. This makes sense, given that Baltic and Black Sea ports were the primary routes of Russian Fur trade into Europe and parts of Asia though the early Middle Ages.
Zerdava have been documented in the Eastern Black Sea region for at least a hundred years. This is particularly notable in the Trabzon and Giresun provinces of Turkey, where their presence has been well-documented.
Physical Characteristics
The Zerdava breed is known for its striking appearance. They have a compact, athletic body.
Their ears are triangular and upright, which gives them a distinctive look. This unique ear shape is a characteristic feature of the breed.
Zerdava have a double coat that's always either solid liver brown or a combination of liver and white. This means you'll never see a Zerdava with a coat of any other color.
The brown color in their coat is described as marten-like, which is a rich, dark brown hue. This color is a key part of what makes the Zerdava breed so visually appealing.
At birth, Zerdava puppies are often nearly black in color, with white sections that are without ticking. This means their coats are a solid black at first, with no white markings.
As they grow and mature, their coats develop the characteristic liver and white patterns we associate with the breed.
Behavior
Zerdava are hardy and versatile hunters, capable of hunting game of a variety of sizes.
They are devoted to their humans and distrust strangers, earning them the nickname "the Gate Dog" for their excellent capabilities as a watchdog.
Puppies need considerable socialization with people to avoid overly shy or aggressive behavior.
Zerdava often struggle with being rehomed and will try to escape and find their original owner.
They are especially prized for their ability to avoid injury while hunting boar, a major pest to corn farmers.
Zerdava have had considerable success as search and rescue dogs.
Their energy levels are very high, making them atilt and courageous.
However, this can make them struggle with city life, especially in apartments where they may not get enough exercise.
They are excellent with children and make great playmates, but they do need proper socialization with other dogs to get along.
Zerdava are known to tree small game, stalk large prey silently until cornered, and work in teams to corner jackals, bear, and boar.
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Care and Protection
Zerdava is a delicate creature that requires careful handling.
It's essential to keep the enclosure clean and well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of toxic fumes.
The optimal temperature range for a Zerdava is between 75°F and 85°F, with a slight drop in temperature at night.
Zerdava are sensitive to loud noises and should be kept away from areas with high traffic or construction.
Feeding Zerdava a diet rich in calcium and vitamins is crucial for their growth and development.
A calcium supplement should be provided once a week to ensure they get enough calcium.
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