Adult Basset Hounds are a unique and lovable breed that requires some special care. They can weigh between 40-65 pounds and stand between 10-15 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their short stature means they can easily get overheated, so it's essential to provide plenty of shade and water on hot days. This is especially important for Basset Hounds with longer faces, as they can be prone to heatstroke.
Basset Hounds are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercise, but they do need regular walks to stay happy and healthy. Aim for at least 20-30 minutes of walking per day, with some playtime thrown in for good measure.
Their calm nature makes them a great fit for families with children, but they can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is key. With patience and love, an adult Basset Hound can make a wonderful companion.
Care and Maintenance
Adult Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain their weight and overall health. A leisurely walk with plenty of sniffing time will make them happy, but be cautious not to let them become couch potatoes, as they are prone to obesity.
Basset Hounds need to be exercised on a leash or in a fenced area to prevent them from following interesting scents and wandering off. They are not good jumpers and may require help getting into vehicles.
To keep your Basset Hound's attention during training, make it interesting and engaging. Positive reinforcement and consistent training methods are key to fostering a well-mannered and responsive companion.
Care and Upkeep
Owning a Basset Hound requires regular exercise to maintain their weight and overall health. They need leisurely walks with plenty of sniffing time, but be cautious not to let them become couch potatoes, as they are prone to obesity.
Basset Hounds are not good jumpers and may require help getting into vehicles. They are also competitive in field trials, obedience trials, and scent work, but are very poor swimmers.
To prevent obesity, feed your Basset Hound moderate amounts of high-quality dog food, divided into two meals a day. The recommended daily portion ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 cups, but this can vary depending on size, age, metabolism, and activity level.
Their short, smooth coat requires little grooming, but they do need regular ear cleaning to prevent ear infections. Check their ears every other day and clean them thoroughly with a vet-approved solution.
Basset Hounds are prone to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening condition that can be prevented with regular exercise and a balanced diet. They are also subject to elbow and hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eyelid abnormalities.
To keep their coats shiny and clean, brush them once a week with a bristle brush. They also shed throughout the year, but with weekly brushing, shedding should not be a major concern.
Here's a summary of their grooming needs:
Regular grooming and veterinary check-ups can help prevent potential problems and keep your Basset Hound happy and healthy.
Environment
Basset Hounds can adapt to homes of various sizes, but they do best in houses without a lot of stairs to climb due to their unique shape, which can lead to back problems.
They're not ideal for apartment living because they have a tendency to bay loudly and often, which can be a disturbance to neighbors.
Basset Hounds don't appreciate being left alone for long periods and will be happiest with someone around most of the day or with another dog for company.
Their friendly and easy-going nature makes them great with kids, babies, and even cats, but they're not overly social.
In general, Basset Hounds are best suited for families who lead a relatively calm lifestyle and don't expect their dog to keep up with an active schedule.
Health Issues
As an adult Basset Hound owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Basset Hounds have a life expectancy of 12-13 years, but they're prone to various health problems that can impact their quality of life.
Ear infections are a common issue in Basset Hounds, with severe infections often avoidable with regular ear cleanings and inspections. Make ear cleanings a part of your weekly routine to prevent smelly ears and excessive head shaking.
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Basset Hounds can also be affected by bleeding disorders, such as Von Willebrand's Disease and thrombocytopenia, which affect blood clotting. Genetic screening may be necessary to determine if your dog has markers of these disorders.
Joint problems, including hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, can be an issue in Basset Hounds. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight can help manage these conditions, and your vet may recommend joint supplements or physical therapy.
Back problems, including intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), can occur in Basset Hounds. Always support your dog's back and rear when picking them up, and avoid stairs as much as possible.
Here are some common health issues in Basset Hounds:
- Ear infections: caused by bacterial or fungal infections, often preventable with regular ear cleanings and inspections
- Bleeding disorders: Von Willebrand's Disease and thrombocytopenia, which affect blood clotting
- Joint problems: hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, often managed by keeping your dog at a healthy weight
- Back problems: intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), often treated with crate confinement and anti-inflammatory medications
- Glaucoma: a condition that occurs when pressure builds up in the eye, often treated with medication if caught early
Temperament and Personality
Adult Basset Hounds are known for their gentle and friendly personality, making them wonderful companions.
They are affectionate and loyal, forming strong bonds with their owners, and are generally very devoted to their families.
Basset Hounds are calm under pressure and have a good-natured demeanor that is accepting of outsiders.
However, they can be stubborn at times, which may require patient and gentle training.
Their laid-back personality makes them a perfect companion for a mainly indoor owner, but they still enjoy outdoor time.
Basset Hounds are not overly aggressive and generally get along well with children and other pets.
They are very companionable dogs who hate to be left alone and so always need some company - whether human or canine.
Their low energy level kicks into high gear whenever they catch an interesting scent, whether it belongs to food or another critter.
Basset Hounds were bred to hunt with their noses, and this instinct sometimes gets them into trouble, so they need a confident owner to train them.
Despite their hunting background, they are not naturally people-pleasers, so they need a little more patience when it comes to training.
With the right training and socialization, Basset Hounds can be amazing with siblings, whether kids, cats, or other dogs.
Breed Characteristics
Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive physical characteristics, which include a medium to large size, a short, dense, and smooth coat, and long, floppy ears. These ears are a key feature of the breed and help them track scents with ease.
Their size can vary, but they typically weigh between 45-65 pounds and stand between 10-15 inches tall at the shoulder. Basset Hounds are also prone to certain health issues, including ear infections, hip dysplasia, and obesity.
Here are some key breed characteristics to keep in mind:
- Size: Medium to Large
- Coat: Short, dense, and smooth
- Ear Type: Long, floppy
- Health Concerns: Ear infections, hip dysplasia, obesity
Size
The Basset Hound's size is quite impressive, with an average weight of 50 to 65 pounds.
Their height at the shoulder typically ranges from 13 to 15 inches.
Basset Hounds are compact dogs with a sturdy build, despite their relatively heavy weight.
Their short legs and long, heavy-boned body give them a unique and endearing look.
Despite their size, Basset Hounds are surprisingly agile and can move with ease.
Coat Color and Grooming
Basset Hounds have a short, smooth coat that repels dirt and water, making them relatively easy to groom.
Their loose skin gives them a charming droopy hound dog appearance, and their coat comes in a variety of colors, including tri-color, black and white, brown and white, and red and white. Lemon and white is also acceptable, but blue Basset Hounds (gray) are rare due to a recessive gene associated with potential genetic problems.
Regular baths are not often required, but a thorough rubdown with a bristle brush, coarse cloth, or hound glove will keep their coat in excellent condition. They shed throughout the year, but weekly brushing should keep shedding under control.
Here's a quick rundown of Basset Hound grooming needs:
They have long ears that collect dirt, making ear infections a potential issue due to poor air circulation. Cleaning the interior of their ears at least once a week and wiping the outside to remove dirt is essential. Regularly checking their large paws for sores between the toes is also important.
Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections, so regular ear cleaning is crucial. They also need their nails trimmed every 1-2 months, and their teeth brushed daily to prevent tartar buildup and bacteria.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common cause of death in Basset Hounds?
Most Basset Hounds die due to old age or common health conditions. Gastric torsion and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) are among the leading causes of mortality in this breed.
Sources
- Basset Hound Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Dog Breed Info - The Purebred Basset Hound (dogbreedinfo.com)
- PetMD - Basset Hound (petmd.com)
- The Kennel Club - Basset Hound (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale - Basset Hound (fci.be)
- The Spruce Pets - Basset Hound: Dog Breed Profile (thesprucepets.com)
- WebMD - All About Basset Hounds (webmd.com)
- Vetstreet - Basset Hound (vetstreet.com)
- hound dogs (healthypawsanimalhospital.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- stress, high temperatures, dental problems, allergic reactions, or nausea (vets-now.com)
- hunting (basset-bhca.org)
- history of the Basset Hound (basset-bhca.org)
- Basset Hound Rescue of Georgia (bhrg.org)
- Helping Hands Basset Rescue (hhbassetrescue.org)
- Suncoast Basset Rescue (suncoastbassetrescue.org)
- Basset Hound Rescue of So. California (bassethoundrescue.org)
- Guardian Angel Basset Rescue, Inc. (bassetrescue.org)
- BROOD, Inc. (Basset Rescue of Old Dominion) (brood-va.org)
- Belly Rubs Basset Rescue (bellyrubs.org)
- Basset Hound Dog Breed Information (purina.co.uk)
- elbow dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Basset Hound Club of America (basset-bhca.org)
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