Keeshond adults are a unique and charming breed. They typically weigh between 35 and 45 pounds.
Their thick double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This can be a significant time commitment, especially during shedding season.
Keeshond adults are generally outgoing and affectionate, making them great family pets. They thrive on interaction and attention from their owners.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a joy to work with, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent, positive reinforcement training is key to developing good behavior.
Physical Characteristics
Keeshond adults are a delight to behold, and it's easy to see why. They have a distinctive appearance that sets them apart from other breeds.
Their ears are small, pointy, erect, and set high on their heads, giving them a fox-like quality that's quite charming. Their almond-shaped eyes are dark and rimmed in black, adding to their expressive face.
Keeshond coats come in a variety of colors, including gray, cream, black, wolfgray, and silver. Their coats are long, thick, and rich, with large manes and trousers on the hindquarters that add to their overall rugged look.
Here are some key physical characteristics to keep in mind:
- Males stand 18 inches tall and weigh approximately 45 pounds.
- Females stand 17 inches tall and weigh approximately 35 pounds.
Their tails are plume-like and furry, held high and curves over the back, adding to their endearing appearance.
Appearance
The Keeshond's appearance is quite striking. Their medium-sized build is complemented by a thick, double coat that's a joy to behold.
Their ears are small, pointy, erect, and set high on their heads, giving them a fox-like appearance. The eyes are almond-shaped, dark, and rimmed in black, adding to their unique facial features.
A Keeshond's nose is wedge-shaped, with a dark black nose that adds to their distinctive look. Their coat length is long and thick, with a lush mane and trousers on the hindquarters.
Keeshonds come in a variety of coat colors, including gray, cream, black, wolfgray, and silver. Their tail is plume-like and furry, held high and curves over the back.
Here are the key features of a Keeshond's appearance:
- Ears: small, pointy, erect, and set high on the head
- Eyes: almond-shaped, dark, and rimmed in black
- Nose: wedge-shaped with a dark black nose
- Coat: long, thick, and rich with a lush mane and trousers on the hindquarters
- Coat colors: gray, cream, black, wolfgray, and silver
- Tail: plume-like and furry, held high and curves over the back
Size
Keeshond size is quite manageable, with males standing at 18 inches tall and weighing around 45 pounds.
Females are slightly smaller, reaching a height of 17 inches.
Their compact size makes them a great fit for smaller living spaces, but don't let that fool you - they're still a lively and energetic breed.
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Coat Color and Grooming
The Keeshond's coat is truly one of a kind, with a thick, double top coat and a woolly undercoat that's a combination of cream, black, and gray.
Their unique facial markings form spectacles, with a delicate, dark line running from the outer corner of each eye toward the ear.
Keeshonds are relatively clean dogs with minimal doggie odor, but they do shed profusely twice a year, when they "blow" or shed their entire undercoat all at once, lasting for up to three weeks.
Bathing is necessary about every three months, or more often if they get into something smelly or play in mud.
Brushing their coat at least twice a week can prevent matting, and trim their nails once a month to keep them healthy.
Weekly ear checks can help prevent infections, and wiping out their ears with a cotton ball dampened with gentle ear cleaner can keep them clean.
Characteristics of the
The Keeshond is a beloved breed known for its fluffy coat and friendly demeanor. They're intelligent dogs that form close bonds with their people.
One of the most distinctive features of the Keeshond is its plush double coat, which requires regular brushing to manage shedding. Their coat is also a great indicator of their friendly and outgoing temperament.
Keeshonds are highly intelligent and easily trainable, making them a great choice for first-time dog parents. They're also known for their loyalty and affection towards their families.
Here's a breakdown of the Keeshond's characteristics:
Keeshonds are adaptable to various living situations, from small apartments to large houses, and they're also comfortable living on water due to their heritage as barge dogs.
Health and Wellness
Keeshonds are generally healthy, but like any breed, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem, which can cause weakness, lameness, or pain in the hips.
A Keeshond's lifespan is typically 12 to 15 years, but with proper care, many can live long, happy lives despite health issues. Regular exercise is essential to keep their weight in check and prevent problems like hip dysplasia.
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Some common health problems in Keeshonds include luxating patella, cataracts, primary hyperparathyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and ventricular septal defect. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms, from pain and blindness to increased thirst and urination.
Here are some key health issues to be aware of in Keeshonds:
- Hip dysplasia: weakness, lameness, or pain in the hips
- Luxating patella: knee cap moving in and out of place, causing pain
- Cataracts: blurry or cloudy vision, potentially treatable with surgery
- Primary hyperparathyroidism: overproduction of parathyroid hormone
- Diabetes mellitus: increased thirst, appetite, and urination, weight loss
- Ventricular septal defect: congenital heart defect causing shortness of breath and heart murmur
Health Needs
Keeshonds are generally a healthy breed, but like all purebred dogs, they're prone to some genetic health conditions. One of the most common issues is hip dysplasia, which can cause lameness, pain, and arthritis.
Hip dysplasia is a degenerative condition that can worsen over time if left untreated. Various treatments include weight management, joint supplements, laser therapy, acupuncture, pain medication, and in severe cases, surgery.
Keeshonds can also be susceptible to elbow dysplasia, which occurs when the elbow joint doesn't form properly and rubs, causing pain. A pup with elbow dysplasia may limp or seem to be in pain.
In severe cases, surgery is often recommended for elbow dysplasia. It's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment.
Other health issues that can affect Keeshonds include patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of its groove. Dogs with patellar luxation may skip for a couple of steps when walking, bunny hop, limp, or show other signs of being in pain.
Treatment options for patellar luxation range from joint supplements and pain medications to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can also help prevent or alleviate symptoms.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Keeshonds:
- Hip dysplasia: a degenerative condition of the hip joint that can cause lameness, pain, and arthritis
- Elbow dysplasia: a condition where the elbow joint doesn't form properly and rubs, causing pain
- Patellar luxation: a condition where the kneecap slips out of its groove, causing pain and discomfort
- Tetralogy of Fallot: a congenital heart defect that can cause symptoms like murmur, weakness, fainting, shortness of breath, and blue gums or skin
- Hypothyroidism: a condition where the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormone, causing symptoms like dry skin, hair loss, and weight gain
- Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT): an inherited disorder of the parathyroid glands that causes them to secrete excessive amounts of parathyroid hormones
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding your Keeshond the right amount of food is crucial for their health and wellness.
You should feed your Keeshond 1 to 2 cups of high-quality dog food divided into two meals each day.
Overfeeding can lead to serious health conditions like canine obesity, heart disease, or diabetes.
Your veterinarian can help you determine the proper portions by weight and develop a healthy meal plan for your Keeshond.
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Treats count toward your Keeshond's daily caloric intake, so be mindful of how many you give them.
If your Keeshond has allergies or coat problems, you may need to feed a special diet.
Your veterinarian is the best source of information on choosing the right diet and addressing any health issues.
A highly active Keeshond will need more food than a less active one, so monitor their activity level and adjust their food intake accordingly.
The quality of dog food you buy matters, as better food will go further in nourishing your Keeshond.
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Exercise Needs
Exercise is essential for your Keeshond's health and well-being, and getting them to move at least 30 minutes a day is vital to keep their weight in check.
Some days, your Keeshond might be all about playing outside and running constantly, while others are satisfied with a brief, speedy walk.
Most Keeshonden love a run, but they aren't best suited to accompany marathon training.
They can, however, hold their own at the dog park or on a hike most days.
How to Care
Keeshond adults need to live in the house with their family, as they're a companion breed that thrives on interaction.
Their thick coat requires minimal grooming to stay soft and tangle-free, but they do need regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles.
Keeshonds are relatively low-maintenance to groom, but they do need to be brushed at least two times per week to prevent matting and tangles.
Bathing is necessary about every three months, or more often if they roll in something smelly or play in mud.
The Keeshond's coat is actually a great insulator, keeping them cool in the summer and warm in the winter, so don't even think about shaving them.
Trim their nails once a month, and their ears should be checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection.
Daily brushing is even better for their teeth, but twice a week is suitable to prevent dental disease.
Their ears should be cleaned weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.
Keeshonds are relatively clean dogs, but they do shed profusely twice a year, when they "blow" or shed their entire undercoat all at once.
Temperament and Training
Keeshond adults are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them a great fit for families with children. They'll get along with almost everyone they meet, two- or four-legged alike.
They have a deep love for people and attention, which can sometimes be a bit clingy. If left alone for too long, they may suffer from separation anxiety and bark loudly.
Keeshond adults are highly intelligent and easy to train, but their independence can sometimes get the best of them. They'll find creative solutions to get what they want, like their favorite sofa.
Positive reinforcement training is necessary for their gentle and sensitive personality, rewarding good behavior and ignoring bad. This approach will help them become well-behaved and loyal companions.
Keeshonds are natural watchdogs, but they're not exactly guard dogs. They'll likely bark loudly to alert you to visitors, but they might end up giving them a warm welcome instead.
Early socialization and training are crucial for Keeshond adults, introducing them to new people and situations to help them understand what's normal. Take them on walks and let them meet and sniff other dogs and people.
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Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing a keeshond adult into your life, you have two main options: adopt or buy. Keeshond puppies can cost between $1,500 and $2,000, but prices may be higher depending on availability and pedigree.
Adopting a keeshond adult can be a incredibly rewarding experience, and it's worth considering if you're not set on a specific breed. Many similar breeds in need of forever homes may be more readily available in your region.
If you do decide to purchase a keeshond from a breeder, make sure to do your research and find an ethical, reputable, and moral breeder. Responsible breeders should provide medical history and allow prospective adopters to meet the litter's parents.
Here are some resources to help you find a keeshond breeder or rescue:
- Keeshond Club of America Breeder Listings
- Keeshond Club of America Rescue Organizations
- AKC Keeshond Breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Keeshonds have separation anxiety?
Yes, Keeshonds can suffer from separation anxiety, which may lead to behavioral issues if left unaddressed. Proper training and attention can help alleviate this common problem in the breed.
Do Keeshonds like to cuddle?
Keeshonds are known to be snuggle-loving companions, thriving on close interaction with their human family members. They make ideal pets for those who enjoy regular cuddle time and are willing to provide the attention they crave.
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