Keeshond Health Issues and How to Prevent Them

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Posted Oct 12, 2024

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A Grayscale Photo of a Furry Keeshond Dog
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Keeshonds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hypothyroidism is a common issue in Keeshonds, caused by a lack of thyroid function.

Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify hypothyroidism early on, allowing for prompt treatment. Your vet may recommend blood tests to check for thyroid function.

Keeshonds can also be prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. This can be caused by a genetic predisposition or by trauma to the knee.

To prevent patellar luxation, it's essential to keep your Keeshond at a healthy weight and to avoid jumping or other activities that may put excessive stress on the knee.

Keeshond Health Issues

Keeshond health issues can be a concern for many owners.

Keeshonds are prone to genetic health problems, including infections, skin issues, and dental abnormalities. Many diseases and health conditions are related to a dog's breed, and Keeshonds are no exception.

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Infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper can affect Keeshonds, but these are often preventable through vaccination.

Multiple skin problems are common in Keeshonds, including yeast infections and seborrhea, which can cause itching, redness, and skin irritation.

Keeshonds are also susceptible to thyroid problems, such as hypothyroidism, which can cause dry skin, hair loss, and weight gain. Regular blood screening tests can help detect this condition early on.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, and regular veterinary check-ups can help catch any potential health issues early on.

Infections

Keeshonden are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, the same ones that all dogs can get. These infections include parvo, rabies, and distemper.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination. We will recommend vaccinations based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Keeshonden can get bacterial and viral infections, which can be serious. It's essential to take preventative measures to keep your Keeshond healthy.

Vaccination is a crucial part of keeping your Keeshond safe from infections. We will work with you to create a vaccination schedule tailored to your dog's needs.

Multiple Skin

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Keeshonds are prone to multiple skin problems, including Malassezia dermatitis, a yeast infection that causes itching, redness, and a characteristic odor. This condition can lead to greasy, hairless areas on the neck and throat.

Malassezia dermatitis can be treated with special shampoos and rinses, but it's essential to address any underlying allergies or skin conditions. Early detection and treatment can prevent the development of more severe skin problems.

Another common skin issue in Keeshonds is seborrhea, which can cause dry, flaky skin or greasy, oily skin. This condition can be managed with regular bathing and the use of special shampoos.

Regular grooming is crucial in preventing skin problems in Keeshonds. Brushing your dog's coat regularly can help distribute skin oils and prevent matting.

Bathing your Keeshond with special shampoos and rinses can help manage skin conditions such as Malassezia dermatitis and seborrhea. However, it's essential to use the right products and follow a regular bathing schedule to prevent skin irritation.

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Keeshonds are also prone to skin infections, which can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify skin infections early on, and prompt treatment can prevent more severe complications.

Skin problems in Keeshonds can be uncomfortable and even painful for your dog. If you notice any unusual signs or symptoms, such as itching, redness, or skin lesions, be sure to consult with your veterinarian promptly.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Primary Hyperparathyroidism is a serious condition that can affect older Keeshonden.

Older Keeshonden are prone to overproduction of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), which can lead to various symptoms.

Muscle weakness and lethargy are two common symptoms of this condition.

Excessive drinking and urinating, bladder stones, poor appetite, weight loss, and constipation can also occur.

A DNA test is available to screen for the PHPT gene that causes the disease.

Periodic screening blood tests are recommended to detect high calcium levels in the blood, which can be a sign of this condition before symptoms appear.

Hip and Joint Issues

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Hip and joint issues are a common concern for Keeshond owners. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis.

Stiffness in your Keeshond's elbows or hips may become a problem for him, especially as he matures. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering. This is a crucial consideration for Keeshond owners, as excess weight can exacerbate joint problems.

We can treat the arthritis—the sooner the better—to minimize discomfort and pain. We'll take X-rays of your dog's bones to identify issues as early as possible.

In severe and life-limiting cases, surgery may be a good option. It's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your Keeshond's specific needs.

Eye and Heart Issues

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Keeshonden are prone to multiple health issues, particularly eye and heart problems. Unfortunately, these conditions can be extremely painful and even lead to blindness if left untreated.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Keeshonden, and we'll watch for the lenses of their eyes to become more opaque. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.

Glaucoma is a medical emergency that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes. People who have certain types of glaucoma often report it feels like being stabbed in the eye with an ice pick!

Distichiasis is a painful condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside of the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye. This is one of the most commonly inherited diseases in dogs, and your Keeshond is more likely than other dogs to develop this condition.

Keeshonden are also prone to multiple types of heart disease, which can occur both early and later in life. Early detection of heart disease often allows us to treat with medication that usually prolongs your pet's life for many years.

A fresh viewpoint: Dog Eye Diseases

Eye

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Eye problems can have a dramatic impact on your dog's quality of life, especially in Keeshonden. Many Keeshonden can inherit or develop eye conditions that may cause blindness if not treated right away.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Keeshonden, and they can be treated with surgery to remove the cataracts and restore sight. However, many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.

Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated, and it's a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes.

Distichiasis is a painful condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside of the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye, and it's one of the most commonly inherited diseases in dogs. If left untreated, it can cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain.

Heart

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Keeshonden are prone to multiple types of heart disease, which can occur both early and later in life. Early detection of heart disease often allows us to treat with medication that usually prolongs your pet's life for many years.

We'll listen for heart murmurs and abnormal heart rhythms when we examine your pet. Veterinary dental care and weight control go a long way in preventing heart disease.

An annual heart health check is recommended, which may include X-rays, an ECG, or an echocardiogram, depending on your dog's risk factors.

Pyometra

Pyometra is a serious health issue that can affect any female dog, but it's more common in certain breeds like Keeshonden. It's caused by a bacterial infection that can develop in the uterus due to hormonal changes during heat cycles.

Each time a female dog goes through her heat cycle, her hormones create a fertile environment for bacteria to grow and multiply rapidly. This can progress quickly into a critical emergency.

A spay/neuter procedure is the best way to prevent pyometra in female dogs that won't be used for breeding. This is especially important if you're a responsible pet owner who wants to ensure your dog's health and well-being.

Keeshond Care and Lifestyle

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Taking care of your Keeshond's daily needs is crucial for their happiness and health. Regular brushing is essential, with daily brushing recommended during their bi-annual shedding season.

To keep your Keeshond safe, supervise them as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to prevent them from getting into trouble. Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections.

A consistent diet and exercise routine is vital for your Keeshond's well-being. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, and exercise them regularly but avoid overdoing it at first.

Care and Lifestyle

Taking care of a Keeshond is a big responsibility, but it's also incredibly rewarding. You'll want to make sure your furry friend gets plenty of exercise, so plan on taking her on a daily walk and playing with her regularly.

Supervising your Keeshond is crucial, especially when she's still a puppy. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary to keep her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth.

Keeshond Puppy Playing in Lush Green Grass Outdoors
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Brushing your Keeshond's coat is a must, especially during shedding season. Aim for at least weekly brushings, but daily brushings are recommended during those times when she's blowing her coat.

Keeshonden are known for having good teeth, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't brush them regularly. Aim for at least twice a week, and make sure to show your Keeshond how to have her ears cleaned weekly.

A Keeshond's diet is crucial to her overall health, so make sure to feed her a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. And remember, consistency is key - stick to the same diet and don't give her people food.

Here's a quick rundown of the essential care tasks for your Keeshond:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler
  • Brush her coat at least weekly, or daily during shedding season
  • Brush her teeth at least twice a week
  • Clean her ears weekly
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first

Remember to keep an eye out for signs of heat stress in your Keeshond, especially during warm weather. And don't forget to sign up for pet health insurance - it'll help cover the costs of any medical tests or procedures she may need throughout her life.

Spay or Neuter

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Having your Keeshond spayed or neutered is one of the best things you can do for her. It decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

Spaying or neutering involves surgically removing the ovaries and usually the uterus in females, and the testicles in males. This surgery also gives your veterinarian a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop.

While your pet is under anesthesia, your veterinarian can perform other necessary procedures, such as hip X-rays or extracting a puppy tooth. This is a convenient time to address any other health issues your pet may have.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. Don't worry, your veterinarian will discuss the specific problems they will be looking for when the time arrives.

Emergencies and Prevention

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As a Keeshond owner, it's essential to be aware of potential health issues that can arise in your furry friend. Seek medical care immediately if you notice any of the following signs: scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge.

Some common symptoms to watch out for include inability or straining to urinate, discolored urine, and cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes. These could be signs of a serious disease, so it's crucial to seek veterinary help urgently.

If your Keeshond is showing increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, or coughing, exercise intolerance, and rapid breathing at rest, don't hesitate to contact your vet. These symptoms could indicate a serious issue that requires prompt attention.

A combination of symptoms can be a clear signal that your Keeshond needs help. For example, if you notice a general reluctance to run or play, easily startling, or no reaction to unseen sounds, it's time to seek veterinary care.

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Here are some key symptoms to watch out for in your Keeshond:

  • Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
  • Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
  • Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
  • Increased hunger and thirst, weight loss
  • Coughing, exercise intolerance, rapid breathing at rest
  • General reluctance to run or play
  • Easily startled, no reaction to unseen sounds
  • Depression, poor appetite, yellowing of the eyes
  • Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
  • Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”

General Health Considerations

Your Keeshond's health is a top priority, and knowing about potential health concerns can help you provide the best care possible. Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they're related to your pet's breed.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily is a simple yet effective way to prevent periodontal disease, a common issue in Keeshonden. By doing so, you'll help prevent painful and potentially serious problems.

Here are some signs to watch out for:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

Parasites

Parasites are a serious concern for your canine friend's health.

All kinds of worms and bugs can invade your Kees' body, inside and out. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito.

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Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone. For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death.

It's essential to test for parasites on a regular basis to catch any potential issues early. We'll recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy.

Liver Disorder

Keeshonden can develop a liver disorder called Copper Hepatopathy, which causes toxic levels of copper to build up in their liver, leading to its failure if not treated early.

Affected dogs usually show symptoms of jaundice, such as yellow eyes, gums, and skin, by about two to four years of age.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can help prevent periodontal disease, but it won't prevent Copper Hepatopathy.

To screen for any abnormalities, liver testing should be done starting early in life, ideally before symptoms appear.

By knowing about this potential health issue, you can work with your veterinarian to develop a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent this predictable risk.

Bleeding Disorders

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There are several types of inherited bleeding disorders that occur in dogs, ranging in severity from very mild to very severe.

Many times a pet seems normal until a serious injury occurs or surgery is performed, and then severe bleeding can result.

Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder frequently found in Keeshonden.

We’ll conduct diagnostic testing for blood clotting time or a specific DNA blood test for Von Willebrand’s disease or other similar disorders to check for this problem before we perform surgery.

Bone weakened by osteosarcoma (bone cancer) has caused a fracture.

Kidney

Kidney disease is a serious issue for Keeshonden, and it's essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms. Keeshonden are prone to renal dysplasia, a genetic form of kidney disease affecting your dog as early as puppyhood.

Excessive drinking of water and urine production are common signs of kidney disease in Keeshonden. Poor appetite or weight loss can also occur.

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If your dog shows signs of kidney disease, diagnostic tests will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment may include medication, fluid therapy, and a special diet.

Eventually, kidney disease can lead to vomiting and diarrhea in Keeshonden. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly.

Early detection and treatment are key to managing kidney disease in Keeshonden. By working closely with your veterinarian, you can help your dog live a long and healthy life.

Allergies

Allergies are a common issue for many Keeshonden, and it's essential to recognize the signs and symptoms. The skin allergy "atopy" is a common condition in this breed, making their skin itchy.

In dogs, allergies make their skin itchy, rather than sneezing like humans do. This is a key difference between human and canine allergies.

Keeshonden often have atopy, and it commonly affects the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears. These areas are typically the most affected.

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Symptoms usually start between the ages of one and three, and can get worse every year. This is a critical period to monitor for signs of atopy.

Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are common signs of atopy in Keeshonden. These behaviors can be indicative of underlying allergies.

The good news is that there are many treatment options available for this condition, offering hope for relief and comfort for affected dogs.

What to Watch For

As a Keeshond owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently.

Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Keeshond needs help. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, which is a common issue in Keeshonden.

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Here are some signs to watch out for:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

These symptoms can be indicative of various health issues, and it's crucial to monitor your Keeshond's behavior and physical condition regularly. By doing so, you can catch any potential problems early on and seek veterinary help if needed.

Diet and Exercise

Building a healthy diet and exercise routine is crucial for your Keeshond's overall well-being. A proper diet and regular exercise can help your Keeshond live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime.

To keep your Keeshond's teeth perfect, brush them at least twice a week. Keeshonden generally have good teeth, but regular brushing is essential to maintain their health.

Daily brushing is recommended during the twice-a-year coat blowing period when your Keeshond loses a lot of hair. This will help prevent hair from getting stuck in their teeth or digestive tract.

A high-quality diet appropriate for your Keeshond's age is essential to maintain their overall health. Avoid giving your Keeshond people food, as this can lead to obesity and other health problems.

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Here are some essential tips to keep your Keeshond's diet and exercise routine on track:

  • Keep your Keeshond's diet consistent
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
  • Exercise your Keeshond regularly, but don't overdo it at first

As a smart dog with lots of energy, your Keeshond needs regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and naughty behavior. Engage your Keeshond in various activities such as playing games or teaching tricks to keep her mind active.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of a Keeshond?

Keeshonds typically live for 12 to 15 years, making them a relatively long-lived breed. With proper care, they can enjoy a happy and healthy life.

What is the skin disease of a Keeshond?

Keeshonds commonly suffer from a skin allergy called atopy, which causes skin irritation and symptoms such as excessive licking, rubbing, and ear infections.

Sources

  1. Keeshond - Breed Info (atascazooanimalhospital.com)
  2. Keeshond (sayrebrookvet.com)
  3. Keeshond - Vet Care Animal Hospital (vetcareanimalhospital.com)
  4. Keeshond (watertownpetcare.com)
  5. Keeshond - Bonita Pet Care Animal Hospital Bonita, California (bonitapetcareanimalhospital.com)

Geneva Cremin

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Geneva Cremin is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has developed a unique voice that resonates with readers across various topics. Geneva's writing portfolio showcases her versatility, from in-depth articles on pet licensing and certification to other engaging subjects.