As your Maltese dog ages, you may notice a decline in their energy levels and a change in their physical appearance.
Their coat may become thinner and less dense, but regular grooming can help keep it looking its best.
Older Maltese dogs can be prone to health issues such as dental problems, so regular dental care is essential.
Maltese dogs typically live between 12 to 15 years, but with proper care, some have been known to live into their late teens.
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Physical Characteristics
As we explore the physical characteristics of older Maltese dogs, it's essential to consider their compact and well-proportioned body, which can reach 7-10 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their small size is a result of their short stature, making them a perfect companion for apartment living. Their height often equals their length, giving them a balanced appearance.
Older Maltese dogs typically have a silky white coat that's hypoallergenic, meaning they shed very little. This is a blessing for owners who suffer from allergies.
Their floppy ears and dark eyes remain a distinctive feature in older Maltese dogs, giving them an endearing and expressive look. The ring of darker pigmentation around their eyes, known as a "halo", adds to their charm.
The Maltese's lack of an undercoat means they don't shed much, making grooming a relatively low-maintenance task.
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Temperament and Personality
Older Maltese dogs are a joy to be around, and their temperament and personality only shine brighter with age.
Their affectionate and gentle nature makes them a perfect companion for seniors or individuals who want a loyal and loving friend.
Maltese dogs thrive on human interaction, and they'll often become anxious or lonely if left alone for too long.
They love being held and cuddled, which makes them excellent therapy dogs, and their strong bond with their owners is truly special.
Maltese dogs are generally friendly towards people and other animals when properly socialized from a young age, making them a great choice for families.
Here are some characteristics of older Maltese dogs that you might find helpful:
Overall, older Maltese dogs are a treasure to have around, and their loving nature will capture your heart in no time.
Care and Upkeep
As an older Maltese dog owner, you know how important it is to keep your furry friend clean and comfortable. Their stunning white coats require daily brushing to prevent tangling and matting.
Regular baths and coat conditioning are also essential to keep their fur shiny and smooth. You should aim to bathe them every week or two, depending on their activity level.
To prevent tear stains, clean the hair around their eyes every day. This will also help keep their coat looking its best. Brushing their teeth regularly is crucial to prevent dental disease, which can be a problem as they age.
Their nails grow fast and require regular trimming to prevent overgrowth. Check their ears every week and remove any wax, debris, or excess hair to keep them clean and healthy.
By following these simple care and upkeep tips, you can help keep your older Maltese dog happy, healthy, and looking their best.
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Health
As your furry friend ages, it's essential to be aware of potential health issues that may arise. Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain conditions.
Maltese dogs are susceptible to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. Regular checkups with your veterinarian can help prevent or detect this issue early on.
Ear infections are another common health concern for Maltese dogs, especially due to their hanging triangle-shaped ears. To prevent ear infections, make sure to clean your dog's ears regularly.
Obesity is a significant risk for Maltese dogs, so it's crucial to monitor your dog's calorie consumption and weight level. Overfeeding can lead to a range of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease.
Maltese dogs typically live between 12-14 years, so it's essential to plan for their long-term care. Regular dental cleanings can help prevent dental issues, which are common in this breed.
Here are some potential health concerns to be aware of in older Maltese dogs:
- Patellar luxation
- Ear infections
- Dental problems
- Obesity
- Portosystemic shunt (liver shunt)
Lifespan and Genetics
The lifespan of a Maltese dog is quite impressive, with an average life expectancy of 13.5 years. Females typically live about a year longer than males.
Genetics play a significant role in determining the lifespan of a Maltese dog. Some hereditary diseases, like Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), can be life-threatening if not detected and corrected at an early age.
With proper care, many Maltese dogs can live longer than the average lifespan, with some reaching 16 or even 17 years old.
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Genes
Genes play a significant role in determining the lifespan of a Maltese dog, making them susceptible to various hereditary diseases.
The breed is prone to inherited conditions like Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), which can lead to heart failure and death if not corrected at the puppy stage.
Liver shunts can also be hereditary and cause death if they go unnoticed.
Females usually live about a year longer than males, but this is not the only factor that contributes to the lifespan of a Maltese.
Maltese dogs live longer than the average dog, with an average lifespan of 13.5 years, and can live up to 15 years with proper care.
Genetic factors can either lengthen or shorten the lifespan of a Maltese, making it essential to be aware of the potential risks.
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Determining Your Dog's Age
Determining Your Dog's Age can be a bit tricky, especially after they've reached adulthood. You can try to guess your dog's age by observing their teeth, which start developing at 3 to 8 weeks old and begin falling out at 4 to 5 months of age.
However, it's not always easy to tell a dog's age just by looking at their teeth, so studying their behavior can help. For instance, Maltese dogs tend to be energetic when younger and begin slowing down once they reach the senior stage.
Consulting a veterinarian is the most reliable way to tell your dog's age, as they will conduct relevant tests and evaluations to make a more accurate prediction.
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Senior Dog Care
As your Maltese dog ages, you may notice they start slowing down around 8 to 10 years old.
At this stage, they may also experience decreased vision, which can affect their ability to navigate and interact with their surroundings.
Regular checkups with the vet are crucial to monitor their health and catch any potential issues early on, especially since senior Maltese dogs are more vulnerable to diseases and infections.
A good rule of thumb is to visit the vet every 6-12 months to ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the leading cause of death in Maltese?
For Maltese, heart failure is a leading cause of death, often occurring in their golden years.
Sources
- Northcentral Maltese Rescue (homestead.com)
- American Maltese Rescue Organization (americanmalteserescue.org)
- American Maltese Association (americanmaltese.org)
- Maltese Guide | Exercise Needs | Stories & Tips (borrowmydoggy.com)
- Maltese Dog & Puppy Breed and Adoption Info (petfinder.com)
- Maltese: Dog breed characteristics, pictures, care tips (betterpet.com)
- tell your dog has reached this stage (petkeen.com)
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