Shih Tzu 100 Years Ago: From Royal Companion to Beloved Pet

In the early 20th century, the Shih Tzu was a highly sought-after companion dog among royalty in China. They were bred to be loyal friends to the emperors and their families.

These small dogs were known for their outgoing and affectionate personalities, which made them perfect companions for the imperial family. They were often seen accompanying their owners on royal processions.

The Shih Tzu's original purpose was as a palace dog, not as a working dog. This meant they were bred for their companionship and not for any specific task.

Their small size and gentle nature made them ideal for palace life, where space was limited and calmness was essential.

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The Shih Tzu breed has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The first recorded Shih Tzu breed dates back at least 100 years ago.

These dogs were highly valued in ancient China, where they were kept in royal palaces and lavished with comforts. They were considered guardians of the palace and believed to carry spiritual protection.

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The name "Shih Tzu" means "little lion" in Chinese and Tibetan culture. It's said that they received this name from the Tibetan Buddhist goddess of learning, who traveled with a small lion dog that could turn into a full-size lion.

In ancient China, the Shih Tzu was a symbol of wealth and prosperity. They were bred to resemble the lion, an important symbol in Buddhist mythology.

Genetic studies suggest that the Shih Tzu's history predates many modern breeds. This is further supported by the breed's presence in Chinese art and literature, which dates back to at least 1000 BC.

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The Shih Tzu breed has a rich history that spans thousands of years. They were first recorded at least 100 years ago, but some speculate they may have existed far before that.

Paintings and art of these short and stout lapdogs can be found in China as early as 1000 BC. The name Shih Tzu means "little lion" in Chinese and Tibetan culture, a name that originated from ancient legend.

According to legend, the Tibetan Buddhist goddess of learning traveled with a small lion dog that could turn into a full-size lion, earning the breed its name.

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The Shih Tzu's journey to recognition as a distinct breed was a tale of survival and revival.

During the early 20th century, the breed was nearly lost due to political upheaval and the collapse of the Chinese imperial dynasty, but a few specimens were smuggled out of China.

In 1934, the Shih Tzu Club of England was formed, marking a significant step in establishing the breed's standards and promoting its recognition.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Shih Tzu as a breed in 1969, categorizing it within the Toy Group.

This recognition was a pivotal moment, cementing the Shih Tzu's status as a breed of international renown and paving the way for its popularity as a companion dog.

The Shih Tzu breed was introduced to the Western world in the early 20th century, with the first ones arriving in England in the 1930s.

Lady Brownrigg, a wife of a General in the British army stationed in Beijing, is credited with bringing the first Shih Tzus to England. This marked the beginning of the breed's popularity in the Western world.

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The Shih Tzu's charming and affectionate nature quickly won over the hearts of many, and its popularity spread to other parts of Europe and eventually to the United States.

The American Kennel Club recognized the Shih Tzu as a breed in 1969, solidifying its place in the competitive and domestic dog communities.

In fact, the Shih Tzu's popularity grew so rapidly that it's now a beloved companion dog in many Western countries.

Shih Tzus are very small dogs, making them part of the Toy Dog breed category.

They typically stand from 8 to 11 inches tall, meaning they have very short legs. Their short legs are a distinctive feature, but they make up for it with their big personalities.

Shih Tzus are only 9 to 16 pounds, with males and females being similar in size. This compact size makes them a great fit for city living or small homes.

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When you're considering getting a dog, it's essential to think about their size. Shih Tzus are very small dogs, making them part of the Toy Dog breed category.

Their height is quite compact, ranging from 8 to 11 inches tall. They have very short legs as a result.

Shih Tzus are only 9 to 16 pounds, with males and females being similar in size.

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The Shih Tzu's coat is one of its most distinctive features, characterized by its long, flowing, and dense hair.

The coat was originally developed to provide protection from the harsh Tibetan climate, keeping the dog warm in winter and cool in summer.

The luxurious coat added to the breed's lion-like appearance, enhancing its symbolic value as the "lion dog".

The coat has become a hallmark of the breed's elegance and beauty, making it a popular subject in dog shows and grooming competitions.

Owners often keep their Shih Tzus in a variety of haircuts that showcase the breed's unique look while making maintenance more manageable.

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In the modern-day, shih tzus are bred in a variety of sizes, from the traditional 9-16 pounds to the larger "standard" size.

Their coats come in a wide range of colors, including white, black, brown, gray, and various combinations of these colors.

Shih tzus are known for their outgoing and friendly personalities, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.

They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long coats.

Shih tzus are generally healthy dogs, but can be prone to certain health issues, such as eye problems and respiratory issues, due to their flat faces.

They are relatively low-maintenance dogs, requiring short, daily walks and playtime.

Shih tzus are highly intelligent and trainable, but can be stubborn at times, requiring patient and consistent training.

Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but they can still develop some health problems that pet owners should be aware of. Shih Tzus may have some health issues that pet owners should be aware of, and it's essential to get them to the vet and treated as soon as possible.

Shih Tzus may have some health issues that are hereditary, but most have been phased out from responsible breeding. Some health issues in Shih Tzus can be prevented or minimized with proper care and attention.

If you notice any of these health issues in your Shih Tzu, don't hesitate to take them to the vet.