Lhasa Apso for Beginners: What You Need to Know

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Posted Oct 1, 2024

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Close-Up Shot of Lhasa Apso Dog on the Ground
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Lhasa Apsos are a popular breed for first-time owners, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long coats.

Their thick coats shed heavily, especially during shedding season, which can be a challenge for new owners.

They are relatively small dogs, weighing between 13-18 pounds and standing 10-11 inches tall, making them a great fit for city living or small homes.

Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great choice for families with children, but they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.

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Breed Characteristics

Lhasa Apsos are a small to medium-sized dog breed, typically weighing between 13 to 15 pounds and standing between 10 to 11 inches tall.

Their lifespan is impressive, with a typical range of 12 to 15 years, making them a long-term companion for many families.

Their coat is a double layer, long, straight, and dense, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting.

Size

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The Lhasa Apso is a small to medium-sized dog breed, typically standing between 10 to 11 inches tall.

Males and females have slightly different weight ranges, with males weighing 13 to 15 pounds, and females being slightly smaller.

Their height is consistent across both males and females, with a range of 10 to 11 inches.

[Breed Characteristics]

The Lhasa Apso is a sturdy and strong breed, despite its small size. They're naturally wary of strangers, but will make friends with time and proper introduction.

Their independent nature means they like to be "top dog" and can be stubborn at times. However, with strong, kind leadership and proper training, they can learn good canine manners.

Lhasa Apsos are happy, mischievous, and playful, but also regal and fierce. They take their job as guardians seriously and can be excellent watchdogs.

They're not extremely active and are content living indoors, but do enjoy short walks and play sessions. Regular socialization is key to maintaining their friendly nature.

Close-up Photo of Lhasa Apso
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With proper exercise and socialization, Lhasa Apsos can be fun and loving companions. They'll follow their family from room to room, happy to join in on activities or sit on a lap.

Their friendly nature makes them a great choice for families and first-time dog owners. Just remember to be confident and firm when training them, and they'll become even more obedient and friendly.

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History and Origin

The Lhasa Apso breed has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. They originated in Tibet, specifically in the holy city of Lhasa, where they were bred exclusively by nobility and monks in monasteries to act as inside guard dogs and protectors.

Their thick coats were a vital adaptation to the extreme climate of Tibet, offering protection against intense cold and heat. A Lhasa Apso's recorded history dates back to 800 B.C.

The breed's name, Lhasa Apso, is derived from their homeland and means "Bark Lion Sentinel Dog" in their native language. They were considered sacred and good luck, and it was believed that when an owner died, their human soul entered the body of their Lhasa Apso.

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In the past, Lhasas were only allowed to leave their country as gifts from the Dalai Lama, and they were often given in pairs to bring good luck and prosperity. The first Lhasas to enter the United States directly were given as gifts by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1933.

The Lhasa Apso breed has a long and storied past, with a recorded history that spans over 3,000 years. They were highly valued and respected in their homeland, and their dense, long coats were a symbol of prestige.

Care and Grooming

The Lhasa Apso is a great choice for first-time owners, but it's essential to consider their specific needs when deciding if they're the right fit for you. They're relatively low-maintenance dogs that thrive in apartment or condo living, requiring only several short walks each day.

However, housetraining can be challenging, so crate training is highly recommended. Be patient and consistent, as Lhasas can take a long time to mature mentally.

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To keep your Lhasa Apso's coat looking its best, regular brushing and combing are a must. Daily brushing is ideal, but even a few times a week will help prevent matting. They come in various colors, including honey, black, white, and slate, but be prepared for the time-consuming grooming process.

Here's a quick rundown of essential grooming tasks:

  • Brush your Lhasa's coat regularly to prevent matting.
  • Get their coat cut on a regular basis, either with a long or short "puppy cut" style.
  • Trim their nails and check their ears regularly.
  • Brush their teeth regularly to prevent tooth decay and bad breath.

Remember to make grooming a positive experience for your Lhasa Apso by handling their paws frequently and making it a fun, reward-filled experience. This will help them become comfortable with veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.

Highlights

Lhasa Apsos are known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners. They are often very protective of their family and home.

These independent dogs like doing things their way, but they're also very intelligent, which can make them stubborn at times. With proper training, you can work with their independent nature.

Lhasa Apsos are playful dogs who enjoy being around people, especially when socialized properly. They're good with older children and other pets, making them a great addition to many families.

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They're naturally wary of strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. They'll bark to alert their owners of any potential danger, as they were originally bred to do.

Their low exercise needs are a big plus for busy owners. This breed doesn't require long walks or hours of exercise, making them a great choice for those who want a furry friend without the high-maintenance exercise routine.

Feeding

Feeding your Lhasa Apso is crucial for their overall health and well-being. A recommended daily amount is 3/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food, divided into two meals.

You should measure their food and feed them twice daily, rather than leaving food out all the time. This will help keep your Lhasa in good shape.

Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. So, keep an eye on your Lhasa's size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level to determine the right amount of food.

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To check if your Lhasa is overweight, look down at them and see if you can feel their ribs without pressing hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.

Here's a quick guide to feeding your Lhasa at different life stages:

Trim your Lhasa's nails once or twice a month if they don't wear them down naturally. You should be able to hear them clicking on the floor if they're too long.

Coat Color and Grooming

The Lhasa Apso's coat is truly stunning, but it requires regular attention to keep it looking its best. It's normally long, straight, and dense, and comes in many colors, including honey, black, white, slate, or parti-color.

Daily brushing and combing are necessary to prevent matting and tangling, and frequent bathing is also required, ideally every two to four weeks. Many owners hire a professional groomer to help with this task, as it can be time-consuming and difficult.

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Brushing your Lhasa's teeth at least two or three times a week is also essential to remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease and bad breath. Daily brushing is even better, but it's a good start.

To make grooming a positive experience, start accustoming your Lhasa to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently, and look inside their mouth. This will help them get used to it and make future veterinary exams easier.

Here are some common signs to look out for during grooming:

  • Sores or rashes on the skin
  • Redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, nose, mouth, eyes, or feet
  • Discharge or redness in the eyes

Regular grooming will help you spot potential health problems early, so make it a priority.

Health and Training

As a first-time owner, it's essential to consider the health and temperament of a Lhasa Apso before bringing one home. Lhasas are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health conditions, such as Cherry Eye, Patellar Luxation, and Allergies.

These conditions can be costly and time-consuming to manage, so it's crucial to be aware of them. Lhasas are also known to be suspicious of strangers, making early socialization critical. Socializing your Lhasa Apso well can minimize their instinct to be distant and unapproachable with strangers.

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To ensure a smooth transition, start training your Lhasa Apso early on basic commands like sitting, staying, coming, laying down, and heeling. Consistency is key when training a Lhasa Apso, as they can be stubborn at times. With patience and persistence, you can help your Lhasa Apso learn to follow your commands and develop a strong bond with your dog.

Here are some potential health issues to watch out for in Lhasa Apsos:

  • Cherry Eye: a condition where the gland in the inner corner of the eye swells, requiring surgery for treatment
  • Patellar Luxation: a common problem in small dogs where the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and potential crippling
  • Allergies: a common issue in Lhasa Apsos, with three main types: food allergies, contact allergies, and inhalant allergies

Health

Lhasa Apsos are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Some of these conditions can be serious, so it's essential to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.

Cherry eye, a condition where the gland known as the third eyelid swells, is a common issue in Lhasa Apsos. The treatment for cherry eye is usually surgery.

Patellar luxation, or slipped stifles, is another common problem in small dogs like Lhasa Apsos. The patella is the kneecap, and luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part. Patellar luxation can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.

Portrait of Lhassa Apso Dog on Street
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Allergies are common in dogs, and the Lhasa Apso is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, contact allergies, and inhalant allergies. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.

Some Lhasa Apsos are prone to dry eye, an eye inflammation that occurs when the tear production is deficient. The symptoms can be mistaken for conjunctivitis, and treatment includes medication, artificial tears, and sometimes surgery.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases characterized by the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind, and they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses.

Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Lhasa Apsos:

  • Cherry eye
  • Patellar luxation
  • Allergies
  • Dry eye
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Training

Training is a crucial part of raising a happy and well-behaved Lhasa Apso. Early socialization can make a huge difference in their behavior, as they can be suspicious of strangers and may not get along with other dogs.

Lhasa Apso
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Socializing your Lhasa Apso early on can minimize their instinct to be wary of strangers. You can do this by exposing them to a variety of people and places, including other dogs.

To start, teach your Lhasa Apso basic commands like sit, stay, come, lay down, and heel. A well-trained dog is a joy to have in your home and strengthens your bond with them.

Here are the basic commands you should train your Lhasa Apso:

  1. Sit
  2. Stay
  3. Come
  4. Lay down
  5. Heel

Potty training can take some time, especially with a stubborn dog like a Lhasa Apso, so be patient and consistent. They need to learn where and when to go to the bathroom, and accidents in the house can be avoided with enough work and consistency.

Being vigilant and consistent about training is key, especially with a stubborn Lhasa Apso. If you're unwilling to give up, your dog will be more likely to learn to follow your commands.

Exercise and Socialization

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Exercise and socialization are crucial for Lhasa Apsos to thrive as happy and healthy companions.

Consistency is essential in training, and Lhasa Apsos respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise and treats.

Daily walks and playtime in a secure yard provide the necessary physical exercise for these energetic dogs.

Interactive games and puzzle toys can satisfy their mental stimulation needs, preventing boredom and destructive behaviors.

Exercise Requirements

Lhasa Apsos need daily walks to meet their physical exercise needs. A secure yard for playtime is also essential.

These dogs have ample energy and enthusiasm, so regular exercise is a must. They're not just cute and cuddly, they're also active and playful.

Daily walks and playtime in a secure yard are the perfect combination for a happy and healthy Lhasa Apso. This will keep them physically stimulated and prevent boredom.

Engaging in interactive games and puzzle toys can satisfy their mental stimulation needs. This will keep their minds active and prevent destructive behaviors.

Incorporating obedience training into their routine can enhance their mental acuity. It's a great way to strengthen the bond between you and your pup too.

Early Socialization

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Early socialization is crucial for Lhasa Apsos to develop into confident and well-adjusted adult dogs. Exposing them to different people, animals, and environments from a young age helps them become natural watchdogs.

Positive reinforcement training methods work exceptionally well with Lhasa Apsos, as they respond positively to praise and treats. Consistency is key in training, and clear boundaries without harsh discipline are essential.

Being friendly by nature, Lhasa Apsos can benefit greatly from early socialization. This helps them develop into obedient and sociable companions for the entire family.

Are Good Family?

Lhasa Apsos are a great choice for first-time owners who want a loyal companion. They're adaptable to various living spaces, whether you have a cozy apartment or a spacious home with a yard.

Their small size is a major advantage, making them perfect for city dwellers or those with limited space. They're also great watchdogs, alerting you to any potential intruders with their watchful nature.

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Lhasa Apsos are wonderful companions for children and other pets, with a gentle and loving heart beneath their protective instincts. They're easy to care for, requiring long walks and regular playtime to burn off their energy.

Here are some key things to consider when deciding if a Lhasa Apso is right for you:

  • Can do great in a smaller living area
  • Long walks and regular playtime help to burn off their energy

Lucy Orn-Mills

Writer

Lucy Orn-Mills is a versatile writer with a passion for canine culture. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, she has penned articles on a wide range of topics, from the charming Border Terrier to the rich history of dog breeds originating in Scotland and England. Lucy's expertise extends to the fascinating realm of Terriers, a group of breeds known for their feisty and affectionate nature.