Japanese Chin Dog Health Problems and How to Prevent Them

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Posted Nov 2, 2024

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Japanese Chin with tongue and teeth
Credit: wikimedia.org, Japanese Chin with tongue and teeth

Japanese Chin dogs are prone to certain health problems that can affect their quality of life and longevity.

One of the most common health issues affecting Japanese Chin dogs is patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place.

Japanese Chin dogs are also susceptible to eye problems, including proptosis, which can be a sign of a more serious underlying issue.

Eye problems can be caused by a shallow eye socket, a common feature in Japanese Chin dogs.

Japanese Chin dogs often live between 12 to 15 years, but with proper care and attention to their health, they can live up to 18 years or more.

Health Issues

Japanese Chins are prone to a range of health issues that can affect their lifespan and quality of life.

The average Japanese Chin lifespan is 10-12 years, but some breeds can live longer with proper care.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, a common issue in Japanese Chins.

Credit: youtube.com, Japanese Chin Dog Breed Pros and Cons | Japanese Spaniel Dog Advantages and Disadvantages

Heart failure can occur in Japanese Chins due to degenerative valves in the heart.

Regular veterinary check-ups and preventative care can help identify potential health issues early on.

Pet insurance is a good idea for Japanese Chins, as they can be predisposed to a handful of health issues.

Preventing infections through vaccination is crucial, as Japanese Chins are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper.

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Infections

Japanese Chins are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs.

These infections can be caused by diseases such as parvo, rabies, and distemper.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which is recommended based on the diseases we see in our area, the dog's age, and other factors.

Vaccination is a crucial step in keeping your Japanese Chin healthy and protected.

Roundworm eggs can be a problem for Japanese Chins, and they can be seen under the microscope.

Parasites

Parasites can invade your Chin's body, inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.

Credit: youtube.com, Top Signs And Symptoms You Might Have a Parasite

Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest her skin and ears, while hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system through contaminated water, soil, or a mosquito bite.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone.

Drinking unclean water or walking on contaminated soil are common ways for your canine friend to pick up parasites.

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Liver

Your Chin is more likely than other dogs to have a liver disorder called portosystemic shunt (PSS). This condition can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Some of the blood supply that should go to the liver goes around it instead, depriving the liver of the blood flow it needs to grow and function properly. This can cause a range of problems, including stunted growth and seizures.

To check for PSS, we'll conduct a liver function test in addition to a standard pre-anesthetic panel every time your Chin undergoes anesthesia. This will help us identify the problem early on.

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Credit: youtube.com, 7 Early Signs of Liver Damage

If your Chin develops symptoms such as stunted growth or seizures, we'll test his blood and possibly conduct an ultrasound scan of his liver. This will help us determine the best course of treatment.

Surgery may be needed to correct PSS, but in some cases, we can treat your Chin with a special diet and medication. With proper care, many dogs with PSS can lead happy and healthy lives.

Dental and Ear Care

Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two, and unfortunately, your Japanese Chin is more likely to have problems with her teeth.

Tartar build-up on the teeth starts the problem, progressing to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. If left untreated, your Chin will lose her teeth and be in danger of damaging her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Regular dental cleanings and brushing at home can help prevent dental disease. We'll let you know what you can do at home to keep your Chin's teeth clean, and we'll clean her teeth regularly to ensure her overall health.

Japanese Chins are not as prone to ear infections as some other dog breeds, but it's still important to clean their ears regularly to minimize the risk of an ear infection. Clean their ears with a veterinary ear cleaner every two to three weeks, and always after a bath.

Dental Disease

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Dental Conditions That Cause Ear Pain: Signs and Symptoms

Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two.

Dental disease in Japanese Chins is a serious concern, as they are more likely than other dogs to have problems with their teeth. Tartar build-up on the teeth can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth.

If left untreated, dental disease can lead to the loss of teeth and damage to vital organs such as the kidneys, liver, heart, and joints. In fact, a Japanese Chin's life span may be cut short by one to three years.

Regular dental cleanings are essential to prevent and treat dental disease. Your veterinarian will clean your dog's teeth regularly and provide guidance on how to keep those pearly whites clean at home.

Related reading: Dog Dental Health Month

Ear

Ear care is crucial for Japanese Chin, as they can be prone to ear infections. However, with regular cleaning, you can minimize the risk.

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A Patient Having Ear Examination
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Clean your Japanese Chin's ears with a veterinary ear cleaner every two to three weeks. This is especially important after a bath, when dirt and water can accumulate in their ears.

Ear infections can be painful and uncomfortable for your dog, so it's essential to stay on top of ear care. Regular cleaning can help prevent infections and keep your dog's ears healthy.

Hip and Joint Issues

Hip and joint issues are a common health concern for Japanese Chins. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis.

You may notice stiffness in your Chin's elbows or hips, especially as they mature, and this can lead to lameness in their legs or difficulty getting up from lying down. It's essential to treat arthritis as soon as possible to minimize discomfort and pain.

Young Japanese Chins may be prone to a painful degenerative hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, which usually occurs between six and nine months of age and causes pain and lameness in one or both rear legs.

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Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Credit: youtube.com, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia In Dogs | Vet Tips

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is a common health issue in Japanese Chins, an inherited disease that causes joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis.

You may notice stiffness in your Chin's elbows or hips, especially as they mature, which can lead to lameness in their legs or difficulty getting up from lying down.

Stiffness and lameness can be a problem for your Chin, and it's essential to treat arthritis as soon as possible to minimize discomfort and pain.

We can identify issues early on by taking X-rays of your dog's bones, and surgery may be a good option in severe and life-limiting cases.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering, so keeping your Chin at a healthy weight is crucial.

Young Japanese Chins may be prone to a painful degenerative hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, which usually occurs between six and nine months of age and causes pain and lameness in one or both rear legs.

Spinal Deformities

Credit: youtube.com, Spinal Deformity

Japanese Chins are more likely than other canines to be born with spinal deformities, a condition called hemivertebrae. This can lead to spinal cord damage, instability, or disability.

The lifespan of a Japanese Chin is 10–12 years, so it's essential to identify any health issues early on. Researching responsible and ethical breeders can help ensure your dog is healthy.

Spinal deformities can worsen with age, weight, and sometimes activity, so it's crucial to monitor your Japanese Chin's health closely. We'll take X-rays when he is young to ensure that we identify problems early.

If your Japanese Chin develops symptoms of any back problems, it's essential to rule out other causes, such as a slipped spinal disc or arthritis. This may involve prescribing medication, acupuncture, or rehabilitation.

Respiratory Problems

Japanese Chin dog owners need to be aware of the potential respiratory problems that can arise from their breed's unique anatomy. Many Japanese Chin dogs can barely breathe due to their narrow and obstructed airway.

Credit: youtube.com, Mystery Dog Respiratory Illness: 2024 Update

The soft palate, which is too long and hangs down into the airway, is a major contributor to this issue. The nostrils are often too small, and sometimes the trachea is narrow and undersized, all of which lead to a narrow and obstructed airway.

Exercise intolerance, loud breathing, coughing, bluish gums, or fainting are all signs that your Japanese Chin dog may be experiencing respiratory distress. These symptoms can be especially concerning in hot weather.

Japanese Chin dogs are highly sensitive to warm temperatures and susceptible to overheating, which can exacerbate respiratory problems. In severe cases, surgical correction may be recommended to widen the nostrils or trim the soft palate.

Obesity can make respiratory symptoms worse, so keeping your Japanese Chin dog at a healthy weight is crucial. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can go a long way in preventing respiratory problems.

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Nutrition and Diet

Japanese Chin dogs are known to be finicky eaters, but with the right diet, they can thrive. A high-quality dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is essential.

Credit: youtube.com, Dog Health: Biologically Appropriate Nutrition, Genetics & Integrated Care. Lecture by Michael Fox

To ensure your Japanese Chin is getting the nutrients they need, feed them three times a day to prevent hypoglycemia. This is especially important for puppies under 1 year of age, who require a small-breed, high-quality puppy formula.

Japanese Chins generally have good teeth, but regular brushing is still necessary to keep them perfect. Brush your dog's teeth at least twice a week, and consider a high-quality dog food that promotes healthy teeth and gums.

A consistent diet is crucial for your Japanese Chin's overall health. Avoid giving them people food, and stick to a high-quality dog food that's formulated for their age. Your veterinarian can help you choose the best food for your dog.

To determine how much to feed your Japanese Chin, follow the feeding guidelines on the AAFCO-approved dog food packaging. Measure the food for each meal to ensure you're feeding the proper amount, and consult with your veterinarian for personalized feeding recommendations.

Here's a quick guide to help you choose the right food for your Japanese Chin:

Remember, every dog is different, so be sure to consult with your veterinarian for specific feeding recommendations tailored to your Japanese Chin's needs.

General Health and Care

Credit: youtube.com, A Japanese Chin coughs and has painful chest Part 2

Japanese Chin dogs are prone to periodontal disease, which can be prevented by brushing their teeth daily.

Their average lifespan is 10-12 years, making regular check-ups and vaccinations crucial to their health.

Japanese Chins need plenty of exercise and a balanced diet to stay happy and healthy.

Brushing their coat regularly is also essential to prevent skin problems and keep them looking their best.

Pet insurance is a good idea for this breed, as they may require medical tests and procedures throughout their life.

By following a schedule of examinations and vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian, you can help prevent and detect potential health issues early on.

Regular dental care, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise can go a long way in keeping your Japanese Chin dog happy and healthy.

Japanese Chins are more at risk for certain health conditions due to their breed, but with proper care and attention, many of these issues can be prevented or managed.

Your veterinarian can help you develop a preventive health plan tailored to your dog's unique needs.

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Spay or Neuter

Credit: youtube.com, Partial Spay and Neuter for Dogs. Is it Safer?

Spaying or neutering your Japanese Chin can make a huge difference in their health and well-being. This surgery decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

Having your pet spayed or neutered also gives us a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems or dental issues. Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us to identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

Narrow nostril openings can make breathing air in more challenging for your Japanese Chin. This is just one of the potential health issues that can be identified and addressed during the spaying or neutering process.

Spaying or neutering is a convenient time to have other health issues addressed, such as hip X-rays or puppy tooth extractions. This is easy for both you and your pet, and can be a great opportunity to catch any potential problems early on.

Emergencies

Czin japoński 554
Credit: wikimedia.org, Czin japoński 554

If you notice any of the following signs in your Japanese Chin dog, seek medical care immediately. These can be indicators of serious health issues that require prompt attention.

Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge can be a sign of an ear infection or other underlying health problem.

Inability or straining to urinate, or discolored urine, can indicate a urinary tract infection or other kidney-related issue.

Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can be a sign of an eye infection or other eye problem.

Coughing, especially at night or upon rising after sleeping, or rapid breathing at rest, can indicate respiratory issues such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

General reluctance to run or play can be a sign of underlying health issues such as arthritis or pain.

Unwilling to jump, or cries when moving the head, can indicate neck or back pain.

Slow or stunted growth, or seizures after eating, can be a sign of neurological issues such as epilepsy.

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Small Dog in Grooming Salon
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Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors can be a sign of neurological issues such as Parkinson's disease.

Loud breathing, or tires easily at exercise, can indicate respiratory issues such as heart disease.

Dull coat, hair loss, sluggishness, or weight gain can be a sign of endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism.

Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping" can be a sign of arthritis or other joint-related issues.

Here is a list of emergency signs to watch out for in your Japanese Chin dog:

  • Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
  • Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
  • Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
  • Coughing, especially at night or upon rising after sleeping, rapid breathing at rest
  • General reluctance to run or play
  • Unwilling to jump, cries when moving head
  • Slow or stunted growth; sometimes seizures after eating
  • Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors
  • Loud breathing, tires easily at exercise
  • Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
  • Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”

Pet Parent Considerations

Japanese Chin are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living situations, from apartments to houses with or without a fenced backyard. They just need a daily 30-minute walk to meet their exercise needs.

Their small size makes them easy to travel with, which is a bonus for pet parents who love to explore. Japanese Chin are also very loving to those who care for them.

However, they can develop separation anxiety when left alone for long periods, so it's essential to be mindful of how long your dog has been left alone.

On a similar theme: Can Maltese Dogs Be Left Alone

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the lifespan of a Japanese Chin dog?

The average lifespan of a Japanese Chin is 10-12 years, with some living longer with proper care.

Sources

  1. Japanese Chin (gardenstreetanimalhospital.com)
  2. Japanese Chin - Mexico Veterinary Hospital (mexicoveterinaryhospital.com)
  3. Japanese Chin (familypetcarecenter.com)
  4. Japanese Chin (cherryhillanimalclinic.com)
  5. Japanese Chin Dog Breed Health and Care (petmd.com)

Geneva Cremin

Writer

Geneva Cremin is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has developed a unique voice that resonates with readers across various topics. Geneva's writing portfolio showcases her versatility, from in-depth articles on pet licensing and certification to other engaging subjects.